language Copy link Outline I. Human speechII. The speech of one people as distinguished from that of another1. lingua2. sermo, ōnis, m. (less properly in this sense3. ōrātio (rare)III. Diction1. ōrātio (most gen. term)2. verba, orum3. sermo (indicating general style of speech; verba serving to particularize words and expressions)4. expr. by dīco, esp. ger.IV. Expressions1. verba, orum2. dictum, both as part. and subst. (cf. L. G. § 642) • language: I. Human speech: ōrātio: the intercourse of l., orationis societas, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12. (Sermo is connected speech, discourse.) II. The speech of one people as distinguished from that of another: 1. lingua: they differ from each other in l., linguâ inter se differunt, Caes. B. G. init.: the Latin l., Latina l., Cic. 2. sermo, ōnis, m. (less properly in this sense: v. supr.): works composed in the Greek l., libri Graeco s. confecti, Nep. Hann. fin.: so, id. Them. 10, etc.: cf. Cic. Off. 1, 31, 111, sermone eo debemus uti qui notus est nobis, etc. (i. e. language, style of conversation): poverty of our native l., patrii s. egestas, Lucr.: Hor. 3. ōrātio (rare): Gell. 11, init. III. Diction: 1. ōrātio (most gen. term): charming, polished, elegant, florid l., o. suavis, polita, concinna, quasi verborum sententiarumque floribus conspersa, Cic. de Or. 3, 25: et pass. 2. verba, orum: most weighty l. and sentiments, gravissima v. et sententiae, Cic. Fam. 10, 16: so, copia sententiarum atque v., id. Cael. 19, 45: melancholy, angry l., v. tristia, plena minarum, Hor. A. P. 106. 3. sermo (indicating general style of speech; verba serving to particularize words and expressions): elegance of l., sermonis e., Cic. Att. 7, 3, 7: prosaic l., s. pedester, Hor. A. P. 95. 4. expr. by dīco, esp. ger.: to make choice of a style of l., genus dicendi eligere, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 97. IV. Expressions: 1. verba, orum: most complimentary l., honorificentissima v., Cic. Ph. 14, 11, 29: to excite hatred by one's l., verbis odia movere, Virg. Aen. 2, 96: to use humble l., v. minoribus uti, Ov. Met. 6, 151. 2. dictum, both as part. and subst. (cf. L. G. § 642): as subst. esp. poet.: abusive and insulting l., maledice contumelioseque dicta (in aliquem), cf. Cic. Off. 1, 37, 135: to compare any one's l. with his conduct, dicta alicujus cum factis componere, Sall. Jug. 48: Quint. with such l., talibus d., Virg. (pass.). Phr.: very insulting l., magna contumelia verborum, Caes. B. G. 5, 58: Cic.: so, to use insulting l., contumelias dicere, Liv. 25, 22, ad fin.: also, probra dicere, Ov. A. A. 3, 49; jactare (in aliquem), Liv. 29, 9 (v. reproach., insult).