indeed Copy link Outline I. Implying that the thing is so1. quĭdem (enclitic; usu. implying some restriction or contrast2. ădeo (usu. denoting a heightened emphasis or climax3. ĕnim, ĕnimvēroII. Emphatic1. prŏfecto (assuredly)2. vērē3. sānē (in this sense chiefly colloq.)4. vēro (esp. in reply to something)5. dēmum (esp. after is, ille; or a pron. adv.6. dēnĭque (like preced. but rare)III. Expressing surprise1. vērōnĕ (veron') = is it so, indeed? cf. Pl. Truc. 2, 2, 472. ain' = aisne? or strengthened ain' tu? ain' tandem? ain' vero? = indeed! do you really say so? cf. Pl. Am. 1, 1, 191IV. Concessive1. quĭdem (enclitic = Gr. γέ); foll. by sed, autem (at) tamen, veruntamen2. ĕquĭdem (usu. = ego quidem • indeed: I. Implying that the thing is so: in point of fact: 1. quĭdem (enclitic; usu. implying some restriction or contrast: v. inf. IV.): this was (said) too angrily i., and very intemperately, nimis iracunde hoc q., et valde intemperanter, Cic. Ph. 1, 5, 12. With verbs in the 1st pers. sing., and sometimes others, ĕquĭdem is used: indeed, I have never sent one letter home without there being another to you, eq. nunquam domum misi unam epistolam, quin esset ad te altera, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, med. 2. ădeo (usu. denoting a heightened emphasis or climax: also enclitic): they hint this, and i. [more than that] openly show, hoc significant, atque a. aperte ostendunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 60, 148: that i. (in fact) you may learn from the decree of the Senate, id a. ex S. consulto cognoscite, Cic. Verr. 4, 64, 143. 3. ĕnim, ĕnimvēro: v. fact (in). II. Emphatic: in very truth: 1. prŏfecto (assuredly): it is not so, judges; it is not i., non est ita judices, non est profecto! Cic. Fl. 22, 53: now i. you are at Rome, nunc quidem (νῦν γε) pr. Romae es! Cic. Att. 6, 5, init. 2. vērē: v. truly. 3. sānē (in this sense chiefly colloq.): what you write has i. alarmed me, quod scribis s. me commovit, Cic. Fam. 2, 19: sometimes strengthened by quam: cf. Cael. in Cic. Fam. 8, 10, init., sane quam literis sumus commoti: Cic. 4. vēro (esp. in reply to something): cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26, fuisti saepe, credo, in scholis philosophorum?--Vero; ac libenter quidem, indeed I have; and with pleasure too: often strengthened by immo: tell me now, are you quite agreed?--Yes, indeed I am, Da mi nunc, satisne probas?--Immo vero, Cic. Acad. 1, 3, 10: sometimes vero is thus used at the beginning of a passage, when something is presupposed: cf. Cic. Fam. 16, 10, init., ego vero cupio te ad me venire, I do indeed desire you to come to me: where the letter is in answer to one received. 5. dēmum (esp. after is, ille; or a pron. adv.: strictly, an adv. of time, at length, in short): that is i. true friendship, ea d. vera est amicitia, Sall. Cat. 20: Cic.: then i. (and not till then), tunc (tum) d., Sen. Ep. 121, 3: those things are i. intolerable, ea sunt enim d. non ferenda, Cic. Rep. 2, 15. Less freq. with other words: he is i. forgetful, immemor est d., Ov. Met. 15, 122. 6. dēnĭque (like preced. but rare): that i. I am wont to deem an honour, is d. honos mihi videri solet, Cic. Fam. 10, 10. III. Expressing surprise: 1. vērōnĕ (veron') = is it so, indeed? cf. Pl. Truc. 2, 2, 47: ego non hunc novi adolescentem vostrum.--Veron'? Indeed? you don't say so! 2. ain' = aisne? or strengthened ain' tu? ain' tandem? ain' vero? = indeed! do you really say so? cf. Pl. Am. 1, 1, 191: Cic. Fam. 9, 21, init.: v. Dr. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v. AIO (IV.). IV. Concessive: 1. quĭdem (enclitic = Gr. γέ); foll. by sed, autem (at) tamen, veruntamen: you do not i. hate, but assuredly do not approve, non tu q. oderis, sed certe non probes, Cic. Fin. 1, 5, 14: cf. ib. § 16, quum miraretur ille quidem utrumque, Phaedrum autem etiam amaret: a stronger opposition is expr. by at, sed tamen, veruntamen, Cic.: cf. Tursellin. s. v. 2. ĕquĭdem (usu. = ego quidem: v. supr. I.): cf. Cic. Fam. 11, 14, habes, ut scribis, obtrectatores; quos equidem (I indeed, for my part) facillime sustineo, sed impediunt tamen: Sall. Cat. 51, med., de poena possumus equidem dicere ... sed, per deos immortales, etc.