heavy Copy link Outline I. Having weight1. grăvis2. pondĕrōsus (of great weight)II. Of food; slow to be digestedIII. Of soils, close in textureIV. Of the air; oppressive1. crassus2. pinguisV. Slow and clumsyVI. Weighed down by exhaustion, etc.1. grăvis2. grăvātusVII. Oppressed, sadVIII. Of rain, snow; coming down copiouslyIX. Of artillery; large-sizedX. Of roadsXI. Miscell. • heavy: I. Having weight: 1. grăvis: Cic.: Virg. Exceedingly h., praegravis: Ov.: Plin. 2. pondĕrōsus (of great weight): very h. stones, ponderosissimi lapides, Plin.: Varr. (in Cic. only fig.: v. weighty). II. Of food; slow to be digested: grăvis (= difficilis ad concoquendum): Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 24. III. Of soils, close in texture: spissus (close and forming stiff clods): Virg. G. 2, 236: Pall. 2, 13: densus et glutinosus, Col. pref. med. (robustum solum, Col. l. c., is a soil with strong productive properties). IV. Of the air; oppressive: 1. crassus: the air of Thebes is h., Thebis c. coelum, Cic. Fat. 4, 7. 2. pinguis: a h., close atmosphere, coelum pingue et concretum, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130. See also dense. V. Slow and clumsy: pĭger, tardus (esp. in compar.): v. slow, dull. Fig.: a h. mind, pingue ingenium, Ov. M. 11, 148: Cic. Fat. 4, 7. VI. Weighed down by exhaustion, etc.: 1. grăvis: eyes h. (from wine), g. oculi, Cic. in Sen. 6, 13: h. with drink and slumber, vino et somno g., Liv. 29, 34, med. 2. grăvātus: eyes already h. with death, oculos jam morte gravatos, Ov. M. 4, 145: Col. Phr.: h. eyes, compressi oculi, Col. 6, 9, fin. VII. Oppressed, sad: afflictus, aeger (animi), moestus, etc.: v. distressed, sad. VIII. Of rain, snow; coming down copiously: magnus: h. and constant rain, m. et assidui imbres, Cic. Att. 13, 16; very h. rain, maximus imber, Cic. Also Ov. has graves pluviae, Fast. 2, 71. Other expr. more or less poet. are, densissimus imber, Virg. G. 1, 333; effusi imbres ("deluges of rain"), Virg. Aen. 5, 693: pluvia grandis, Mart. 9, 98: ingens, Virg. G. 1, 325. IX. Of artillery; large-sized: Phr.: h. artillery, *tormenta majora. X. Of roads: Phr.: a h. road to drive, iter junctis [sc. equis] grave et longum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, init. XI. Miscell.: to buy at a h. price, impenso pretio parare (emere), Caes. B. G. 4, 2: Liv. (but imp. pretio in Cic. Att. 14, 13 = pretio non soluto): h. debts, grande (magnum) aes alienum, Sall. Cat. 14 (v. debt): h. bread, *panis spissus et gravis; parum levis (cf. supr. II, III): a h. sea, fluctus ingens, vastus (v. wave); ingens pontus (poet.), Virg. Aen. 1, 114: a h. task, magnae molis opus, cf. Liv. 25, 11: Virg. Aen. 1, 33: a h. clap of thunder, magnus fragor, magna tonitrua, cf. Liv. 1, 16, init.: a h. fall, gravis casus, Hor. Od. 2, 10, 10: Liv.