freedom Copy link Outline I. Liberty1. lībertas2. cīvĭtas (implying privilege as well as mere liberty)II. Release, exemption from1. văcātio (esp. legal exemption)2. immūnĭtas (from dues or duties)3. expr. by căreo, văcoIII. Freedom of manner and bearing • freedom: I. Liberty: 1. lībertas: (a). political and general: to bestow f. on a slave, dare l. servo, Cic.: to lose one's f., perdere l., Pl.: Cic.: no Roman citizen can lose his f. unless he himself authorize the proceeding, nemo civis Romanus l. potest amittere, nisi ipse auctor sit factus, Cic.: to take away a man's f., l. alicui adimere, Cic.: to assert one's f., se in libertatem vindicare, Cic.: to recover f., l. recuperare, Caes.: it is the peculiarity of f. to live as you choose, libertatis proprium est, vivere ut velis, Cic. (b). exemption from burdens: f. of a house from taxation, aedium l., Dig. (c). f. of speech: to satirize with great f., multa cum l. notare, Hor.: to pay the penalty of f. of speech, libertatis poenas pendere, Justin: v. frankness, licence. 2. cīvĭtas (implying privilege as well as mere liberty): v. citizenship. Phr.: a suit affecting the f. of a citizen, liberalis causa, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40; liberale judicium, Quint. 6, 3, 32: v. free, (I., fin.): there exists f. of thought and speech, sentire quae velis et quae sentias dicere licet, Tac. H. 1, 1: hence, f. of the press, *libertas quae sentias in publicum proferendi: to give advice with f., audacter monere, Ter. (v. frankly). II. Release, exemption from: 1. văcātio (esp. legal exemption): f. from expense, toil, military service, in short from everything, v. sumptus, laboris, militiae, rerum denique omnium, Cic. Verr. 4, 10, 23: in gen. sense, f. from evils, v. malorum, Sen.: with ab: f. from causes (at law), v. a causis, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12. 2. immūnĭtas (from dues or duties): v. exemption. 3. expr. by căreo, văco: v. free (II., fin.): e. g., in this way you will secure f. from many annoyances, *ita multis vacabis molestiis. III. Freedom of manner and bearing: *ingenui ac liberales mores: v. ingenuousness, ease.