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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
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Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
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• CHALLENGE
1.
  • v. provocare (absolutely, Liv., 24, 8): any body to a battle, provocare aliquem ad pugnam or ad certamen (especially one out of many): evocare aliquem ad pugnam (to call out one who is in a camp, etc.): elicere aliquem ad certamen (to try to make one fight who is unwilling to do so): lacessere aliquem ad pugnam (to provoke him to fight by attacking him: especially of a body of troops): to a duel, aliquem provocare ad pugnam or ad certamen (ad certamen singulare or pugnam singularem, if it is necessary to express this): to challenge anybody to drink, provocare aliqueni bibendo: to drink bumpers poscere majoribus poculis: do a discussion, aliquem ad disputandum provocare, evocare, or elicere (the first post-Ciceronian; the last, in Cic., always with the notion of resistance on the part of the person challenged).
  • To challenge a juror, judicem rejicere.
  • Claim as due, sibi vindicare or sumere aliquid. [Vid: CLAIM]
  • To challenge contradiction. impugnari non posse; evidentem esse, omnibus probare, etc.
2. s. provocatio.