wing (subs.) Copy link Outline I. Lit.1. āla2. pennae, ārum (feathers)II. Fig.1. cornu (extremity, w. of an army)2. āla (prop. the cavalry stationed on the wing) • wing (subs.): I. Lit.: 1. āla: cocks clap their w.s, galli plausu premunt alas, Enn. in Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57: that they (the bees) may be able to spread their w.s to the summer sun, ut possint alas pandere ad aestivum solem, Virg. G. 4, 27. 2. pennae, ārum (feathers): birds keep their young warm beneath their w.s, aves pullos pennis fovent, Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129: to unfold the w.s, explicare pennas, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55: bees shake their w.s, apes pennis coruscant, Virg. G. 4, 73. Fig.: those who had clipped my w.s would not have them grow again, qui mihi pennas inciderant nolunt easdem renasci, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 5: to be on the w., volare: v. to fly. II. Fig.: (i.) the wing of an army: 1. cornu (extremity, w. of an army): the enemy's line was repulsed on the left w., hostium acies a sinistro cornu pulsa est, Caes. B. G. 1, 52. 2. āla (prop. the cavalry stationed on the wing): the right w., dextera ala, Liv. 27, 2. Phr.: the cavalry on the w., alarii equites, Liv. 40, 40. (ii.) the wing of a building: āla: Vitr. 6, 4, 28.
wing (v.) Copy link • wing (v.): Phr.: to w. one's way through the air, aerias carpere vias, Ov. A. A. 2, 44.
WING Copy link • WINGPROP., ala. Wings, alae; pennae (alae is used also of insects; pennae only of birds; according to Quint., 1, 4, 12, pinnae for pennae is wrong): to have wings, alatum esse (poetical, PROP.); volare (figuratively, of time): to clip the wings, pennas alicui incidere (PROP. and figuratively; Cic., Att., 4, 2, 5): to clip his wings, alas intervellere (i. e., pluck some of the feathers out; IMPROP.; Plaut.): the wings grow again, pennae renascuntur (PROP. and figuratively). Figuratively, (a) Of an army, cornu (a wing of the main army of the Roman legions): ala (one of the wings of the cavalry and allies which extended beyond the Roman legions; Vid: Gell., 16, 4): The troops which formed the wings, alarii; so, also, alariae cohortes (Vid: commentators on Caes., B.G., 1, 51): to be in the right wing, to form the right wing, dextrum cornu tenere; in dextro cornu consistere: to attack the left wing, invadere sinistrum cornu. (b) A side building of a house, tectum quod est viae junctum (a building projecting from the main building toward the street, Gell., 16, 5): ala (one of the walks or halls on the right or left side of the court in a Roman house, Vitr. 4, 7, 2; 63, 4, sq.). To build another wing (to a building), accessionem adjungere aedibus. (c) Of a door, foris: valva (rarely in the sing.).