whoever Copy link Outline 1. quicunque2. quisquis • whoever: 1. quicunque: whoever he is, I profess myself his enemy, quicunque is est, ei me profiteor inimicum, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 3. 2. quisquis: he who shall strike an enemy shall be to me a Carthaginian, whoever he shall be, hostem qui feriet mihi erit Carthaginiensis, quisquis erit, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51: v. whatever.
WHOEVER, WHOSOEVER Copy link • WHOEVER, WHOSOEVERquicumque: quaecumque; quisquis: quaequae. ☞ These pronouns take the indicative, not the subjunctive, in direct and independent clauses; it is a false refinement of modern Latin writers to use the subjunctive, for example, in such cases as the following: quamcunque doctrinae partem sibi examinandam sumsisset (Ruhnken) for sumserat; quicunque appeterent (Muretus) for appetebant; quidquid aetas reliquerit (Muretus) for reliquit (Krebs).