văco Copy link Outline I. In gen.A. Lit., of space, etc.1. Absol.2. With abl.3. With abB. Transf., to be vacant. free from, without ...1. With abl.2. With ab and abl.II. In partic.A. To be free from labor, not busied, ...2. After the Aug. per. esp. freq.a. Vacare alicui rei, to be free to attend ...b. Vacare ad aliquidc. Vacat , impers., there is time ...(a). With inf.(b). With dat., I have leisure ...B. Of possessions, lands, etc., to be unoccupied ...2. Esp., of offices, relations, positions, employments, etc., ...A. Empty, unoccupied, without an owner ...B. Of women, single, unmarried, without a husband ...C. Of persons, at leisure, unoccupied, ... ⓘvăcant: pres ind act 3rd pl • văco, āvi, ātum, 1 (perf. vacui, Tert. Pall. 4; id. Pud. 8 fin.; id. adv. Val. 9), v. n. [etym. dub.], to be empty, void, or vacant; to be void of, or without; not to contain (class.; cf.: careo, egeo). I. In gen. A. Lit., of space, etc. 1. Absol.: quācumque vacat spatium, quod inane vocamus, Lucr. 1, 507; so, spatium, id. 2, 1053; 6, 1029: inane, id. 1, 520: villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium ... vacaret, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1: tota domus superior vacat, id. ib. 13, 12, 10: aedes, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 7: maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime a suis finibus vacare agros, to be uninhabited, uncultivated, Caes. B. G. 4, 3: locus, id. ib. 1, 28; Quint. 8, 6, 18; 9, 4, 118; 10, 3, 33: ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles, Ov. M. 2, 256: odi cum late splendida cera vacat, id. Am. 1, 11, 20: haec fiunt dum vacat harena, Sen. Ep. 7, 4.— 2. With abl. (so most freq.): illa natura caelestis et terra vacat et umore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65; cf. id. N. D. 2, 24, 64: mens vacans corpore, id. ib. 1, 10, 25: hoste vacare domos, Verg. A. 3, 123: (domus) quae Igne vacet, Ov. M. 2, 764: custode vacans, id. ib. 2, 422: ora vacent epulis, i. e. abstain from, id. ib. 15, 478: ea pars oppidi, quae fluminis circuitu vacabat, Auct. B. G. 8, 41. — 3. With ab: haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Caes. B. C. 3, 25.— B. Transf., to be vacant. free from, without, unoccupied, etc. 1. With abl.: ejusmodi (nimiis animi) motibus sermo debet vacare, Cic. Off. 1, 38, 136: nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest, id. ib. 1, 2, 4: omni curatione et administratione rerum (dii), id. N. D. 1, 1, 2: studiis, id. de Or. 3, 11, 43: curā et negotio, id. Leg. 1, 3, 8: vitio, id. ib. 3, 3, 10: culpā, id. Fam. 7, 3, 4: criminibus, Quint. 10, 1, 34: febri, Cels. 2, 14 med.: morbis, Dig. 21, 1, 53: amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo, keeps free from, remains aloof from, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: respublica et milite illic et pecuniā vacet, be free from the necessity of furnishing, Liv. 2, 48, 9.— 2. With ab and abl.: nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat aut a forensi dictione aut a scribendo, Cic. Brut. 78, 272: (rex) quicquid a bellis populi Romani vacabat, cum hominibus nostris consuetudines jungebat, id. Deiot. 9, 27: a publico officio et munere, id. Div. 2, 2, 7: ab opere (milites), Caes. B. C. 3, 76: ne quando a metu ac periculis vacarent, Liv. 7, 1: vacant ab imbecillis valetudinaria, Col. 12, 3, 8: a culpā, Sen. Ep. 97, 1: a periculo, id. Q. N. 6, 1, 1: a negotiis, Phaedr. 3 prol.— II. In partic. A. To be free from labor, not busied, idle, at leisure; to have leisure or time: quamvis occupatus sis, otii tamen plus habes: aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, noli, etc., Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 13, 1; Quint. 10, 3, 27: festus in pratis vacat otioso Cum bove pagus, Hor. C. 3, 18, 11: si vacabis, Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2: si forte vacas, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95.— 2. After the Aug. per. esp. freq. a. Vacare alicui rei, to be free to attend, apply, or devote one's self to something; to have leisure or time for a thing (cf. studeo): philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco, Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10: in itinere, quasi solutus ceteris curis, huic uni vacaret, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 15: huic uni negotio vacare, Vell. 2, 114, 1: ille non vacasse sermoni suo regem causatus discessit, Curt. 6, 7, 21: paulum etiam palaestricis, Quint. 1, 11, 15: studio operis pulcherrimi, id. 12, 1, 4: foro, id. 10, 1, 114: clientium negotiis, Tac. A. 16, 22: non discendo tantum juri, sed etiam docendo, Quint. 12, 1, 10: libellis legendis ac rescribendis, Suet. Aug. 45: queruntur de superiorum fastidio, quod ipsis adire volentibus non vacaverint, have no leisure for them, can not attend to them, Sen. Brev. Vit. 2, 5.—Rarely absol.: dum perago tecum pauca sed apta, vaca, Ov. Am. 2, 2, 2.— b. Vacare ad aliquid: non vaco ad istas ineptias, Sen. Ep. 49, 9; cf. (poet.): in grande opus, Ov. P. 3, 3, 36; also, with inf.: sternere acies, Stat. Th. 8, 185.— c. Vacat (alicui), impers., there is time, room, or leisure for a thing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose). α. With inf. (so most freq.): si primā repetens ab origine pergam Et vacet annales nostrorum audire laborum, Verg. A. 1, 373: tunc et elegiam vacabit in manus sumere, Quint. 10, 1, 58: non vacabit incohare haec studia, id. 1, 12, 12: hactenus indulsisse vacat, it is permitted, i. q. licet, Verg. A. 10, 625 Heyne; imitated by Sil. 17, 374.— β. With dat., I (thou, he, etc.) have leisure or time for a thing: nobis venari nec vacat nec libet, Plin. Ep. 9, 16, 1: non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Jovi, Ov. Tr. 2, 216: nec nostris praebere vacet tibi cantibus aures, id. M. 5, 334: obstat enim diligentiae scribendi etiam fatigatio et abunde, si vacet, lucis spatia sufficiunt, Quint. 10, 3, 27: cui esse diserto vacet, id. 11, 1, 50: quo magis te, cui vacat, hortor, etc., Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 11; 8, 15, 1; Curt. 10, 10, 12; Vell. 1, 15, 1; 2, 124, 1.— Absol.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70: si vacat, Juv. 1, 21. — B. Of possessions, lands, etc., to be unoccupied, vacant, ownerless: cum agri Ligustini ... aliquantum vacaret, senatūs consultum est factum, ut is ager viritim divideretur, Liv. 42, 4, 3: fundi possessionem nancisci, quae ex neglegentiā domini vacat, Dig. 41, 3, 37: si nemo sit, bona vacabunt, ib. 38, 7, 2 fin.— 2. Esp., of offices, relations, positions, employments, etc., to be vacant, without incumbent, etc.: si Piso adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16: quid enim nostrā victum esse Antonium, si victus est, ut alii vacaret, quod ille obtinuit? may stand open, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: rogo ut Suram praeturā exornare digneris, cuia locus vacet, Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7), 1: rogo dignitati... vel auguratum vel septemviratum, quia vacant, adicere digneris, id. ib. 10, 13 (8).— Hence, văcans, antis, P. a. A. Empty, unoccupied, without an owner, vacant: locus, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16, 8: metaphora ... vacantem locum occupare debet, Quint. 8, 6, 18: regnum, Just. 42, 4, 2; 25, 2, 4; 27, 3, 1: saltus, Verg. G. 3, 477: balneae, Tac. H. 3, 11: bona, Dig. 30, 1, 93; 30, 1, 111.— Subst.: văcantia, ĭum, n., vacant estates, property without an owner: ut, si a privilegiis parentum cessaretur, velut parens omnium populus vacantia teneret, Tac. A. 3, 28.— B. Of women, single, unmarried, without a husband: qui vacantem mulierem rapuit vel nuptam, Dig. 48, 6, 5; Quint. Decl. 262 (cf. vacua, Ov. H. 20, 149).— C. Of persons, at leisure, unoccupied, idle: nec petiit animum vacantem, Ov. M. 9, 612.— Subst.: văcantĭa, ĭum, n., that which is superfluous, useless (post-class.): vacantia ex quāque re ac non necessariā auferre et excidere, Gell. 6, 5, 6.—Hence, adv.: vă-canter, superfluously, Gell. 17, 10, 16.
văcō Copy link Outline I être vide1 être libre, inoccupé, vacant : tout le haut de la maison est ...2 [avec abl.] être libre de, être sans : intelligence incorporelle, cf. être ...II être inoccupé, oisif ;1 être de loisir : si toi non plus, tu n'as pas de ...2 vacare alicui rei, avoir des loisirs pour qqch. ; avoir du loisir ...III impers., le temps ne manque pas, il y a loisir, il est ...1 [avec inf.] : il sera loisible de prendre en mains les poètes ...2 [abs t ] : toi, qui as du loisir, cf. pendant que ... ⓘvăcant: pres ind act 3rd pl • văcō, āvī, ātum, āre, intr. I. être vide 1. être libre, inoccupé, vacant : tota domus superior vacat Cic. Att. 12, 10, tout le haut de la maison est vide ; noluit locum vacare Cæs. G. 1, 28, 4, il ne voulut pas que la région restât inoccupée, inhabitée, cf. G. 4, 3, 1 || pl. n. vacantia Tac. Ann. 3, 28, les biens vacants, [mais Gell. 6, 5, 6 = choses sans emploi, inutiles] 2. [avec abl.] être libre de, être sans : mens vacans corpore Cic. Nat. 1, 25, intelligence incorporelle, cf. Nat. 2, 64 ; Tusc. 1, 65 ; culpa vacare Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 4, être sans faute, n'avoir rien à se reprocher ; omni animi perturbatione Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, être exempt de toute passion || [avec ab] : hæc a custodiis classium loca vacabant Cæs. C. 3, 25, 4, ces parages n'étaient pas gardés par les flottes ; ab opere Cæs. C. 3, 76, 3, n'avoir pas à travailler à un retranchement ; nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat a forensi dictione Cic. Br. 272, il ne laissait passer aucun moment sans parler au forum, cf. Cic. Dej. 27 ; Div. 2, 7 ; a culpa Sen. Ep. 97, 1, n'être pas coupable. II. être inoccupé, oisif ; 1. être de loisir : si ne tu quidem vacas Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 1, si toi non plus, tu n'as pas de loisir, cf. Cic. Att. 12, 38, 2 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 95 2. vacare alicui rei, avoir des loisirs pour qqch. ; philosophiæ Cic. Div. 1, 10, avoir du loisir pour la philosophie || [avec ad] Sen. Ep. 49, 9 ; [avec in acc., poét.] Ov. P. 3, 3, 36 ; [d'où] vaquer à qqch., donner son temps à qqch., s'occuper de qqch., dans Sen., Tac., Plin., Quint., etc. ; corpori Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 1, 4, exercer son corps ; foro Quint. 10, 1, 114, se consacrer au barreau ; discendo juri Quint. 12, 1, 10, s'occuper de l'étude du droit || donner son temps à qqn, être libre pour qqn : Sen. Brev. 2, 5 || [avec inf.] s'occuper de : Stat. Th. 8, 186. III. impers., le temps ne manque pas, il y a loisir, il est loisible, 1. [avec inf.] : elegiam vacabit in manus sumere Quint. 10, 1, 58, il sera loisible de prendre en mains les poètes élégiaques, cf. Virg. En. 1, 373 ; nobis venari non vacat Plin. Min. Ep. 9, 16, 1, nous n'avons pas le loisir de chasser, cf. Ov. Tr. 2, 1, 216 ; M. 5, 334 2. [abst] : tu, cui vacat Plin. Min. Ep. 1, 10, 11, toi, qui as du loisir, cf. Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 15, 1 ; dum vacat Ov. Am. 3, 1, 70, pendant que loisir il y a, cf. Juv. 1, 21. ➳ arch. voco Pl. Cas. 527 [jeu de mots sur voco, être vide et voco, appeler].
vaco Copy link ⓘvăcant: pres ind act 3rd pl VACO âre. [σχολέω, σχολάζω] Semper vacuum esse significat: sed cum Datiuo iungitur, intelligitur vacuum esse aliis omnibus negotiis, vt vni, cui dicimur vacare, recte possimus attendere. […] 🗁 Page Scan .
vacant Copy link Outline I. Of space1. văcuus (of space which has been filled or is intended to be filled)2. ĭnānis, e (empty)II. Of an officeIII. Legal term, of property without a masterIV. Unoccupied, idleV. Void of thought or knowledge • vacant: I. Of space: 1. văcuus (of space which has been filled or is intended to be filled): Cic. 2. ĭnānis, e (empty): v. empty. To be v., văco, 1: the whole upper part of the house is v., tota domus superior vacat, Cic. Att. 12, 10. II. Of an office: văcuus: he conferred the v. priests' offices on others, sacerdotia v. contulit in alios, Tac. A. 12, 40. Phr.: a post is v., locus vacat: v. vacancy. III. Legal term, of property without a master: văcuus: Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 122. To be v., vaco, 1: Paul.: Ulp. IV. Unoccupied, idle: văcuus: quoniam v. sumus, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 13: v. leisure. (Phr.: at leisure.) V. Void of thought or knowledge: perh. mentis sive consilii vacuus: v. thoughtless, stupid.
VACANT Copy link • VACANTEmpty, vacuus, inanis. A vacant house, domus inanis (unfurnished), vacua (uninhabited): aedes vacivae (not let or appropriated, Plaut.). The house is vacant, vacant aedes (Plaut.): the whole of the upper part of the house is vacant, tota domus superior vacat (Cic., Att., 12, 10). [Vid: also, EMPTY.] Of an office not filled by a professor, vacuus. Idle, listless, vacuus: otiosus (Cic.). Void of knowledge, ignorant, nulla, litterarum cognitione imbutus; rudis ignarusque: plane indoctus.