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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (2 entries · 4 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (1)
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Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
sophism Copy link
Outline
• sophism: (always in a contemptuous sense, and hence = a fallacious argument):
      1. 1. captio, ōnis, f.: all s.s of that kind are refuted in the same manner, omnes istius generis c. eodem modo refelluntur, Cic. Fat. 13, 30: to shatter s.s, discutere c., id.: to expose s.s, explicare c., id. Also strengthened by dialecticus: d. captiones, id. Fin. 2, 6, 17. Dimin., captiuncula, Cic. Att. 15, 7: see also fallacy.
      2. 2. căvillātio: Sen. pass.
      3. 3. sŏphisma, ătis, n. (= σόφισμα): Sen.: Gell.
      4. 4. conclūsiuncula (a silly inference): Cic. Acad. 2, 24, 75. Phr.: let us return to the s.s of Chrysippus, ad C. laqueos revertamur, Cic. Fat. 4, 7: unless we shall have shown the s.s in the speech, nisi quid in oratione vani sit docuerimus, Liv.: to have recourse to s.s, cavillor, Cic.: to explain s.s, captiosa (as neutr. subs.) solvere, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
SOPHISM Copy link
• SOPHISM
sophisma, -atis, neuter (or Latin, as rendered by Cic., conclusiuncula fallax, cavillatio; which did not, however, obtain currency): captio dialectica or sophistica, or simply captio, when the context fixes the sense. To detect or expose a sophism, sophisma diluere; captionem refellere or discutere.