rĕ-quīro Copy link Outline I. In gen.b. Requirere ex or ab aliquo , ...II. In partic., with the accessory idea of need, ...b. Pass., to be required, i. e. to be requisite ...B. Transf., like desiderare, to perceive to be wanting ... ⓘrĕquīre: pres imperat act 2nd sg • rĕ-quīro, sīvi or sii, sītum, 3, v. a. [quaero], to seek again; to look after, to seek or search for; to seek to know, to ask or inquire after (class.; cf.: repeto, reposco, exploro). I. In gen.: Ph. Quid quaeritas? Ha. Vestigium hic requiro, Qua, etc., Plaut. Cist. 4. 2, 58: ego illam requiram jam, ubi ubi est, id. Ep. 3, 4, 56; so, aliquem, id. As. 2, 2, 1; id. Capt. 3, 1, 13; id. Bacch. 3, 5, 2; id. Pers. 4, 6, 14; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 65; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 79; 5, 6, 41; Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44; Sall. C. 40, 1: legatos Allobrogum, Greg. M. in Job, 31, 54; Amm. 23, 6 al.; cf.: juvenem oculisque animoque, Ov. M. 4, 129: oculis terram, Curt. 4, 7, 11: cerva requisita, Gell. 15, 22, 6: libros, Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10; cf.: scripta SCtis abolita, Suet. Calig. 16: extractum anulum, id. Tib. 73: membra omnia, Quint. 11, 2, 13: artus, ossa, Ov. M. 2, 336: portus Velinos, Verg. A. 6, 366: cibos, Col. 8, 8, 1: vinum generosum et lene, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 18: animi neque admirantur neque requirunt rationes earum rerum, quas semper vident, Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96: causam tam facilis eventus, Front. Strat. 3, 1, 2; cf. causam, Ov. M. 10, 388: vera, Lucr. 1, 640: tua facta, Ov. H. 6, 31: mea facta, id. M 13, 211: quaedam requisita se occultant, et eadem forte succurrunt, Quint. 11, 2, 7; cf. id. 8, prooem. § 30 Zumpt N. cr.; id. 5, 10, 121: quod si quis parum credat, apud ipsum (Lucilium) in nono requirat, id. 1, 7, 19.—With dependent clause: requireres, rogitares, quis esset, aut unde esset, etc., Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 48: (bestiae) ut requirant atque appetant, ad quas se applicent ejusdem generis animantes, Cic. Lael. 21, 81: illud quoque requisivi, quā ratione, etc., id. Quint. 29, 88; cf. id. N. D. 1, 22, 60: requirunt, num aliquid, etc., Quint. 12, 9, 17: forsitan et, Priami fuerint quae fata, requiras, Verg. A. 2, 506: cum requisisset ubinam esset, Nep. Att. 10, 4: secum, cur sit bis rapta, requirit, Ov. M. 15, 233.— Impers. pass.: requiretur fortasse nunc, quemadmodem, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22. —Absol.: videmusne, ut pueri ... pulsi requirant et aliquid scire se gaudeant? Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 48: subito res vetustas reddere se et offerre, nec tantum requirentibus, sed etiam sponte interim, Quint. 11, 2, 5: pande requirenti nomen terraeque tuumque, Ov. M. 4, 679. — b. Requirere ex or ab aliquo (aliquid), to ask, demand, inquire any thing of a person; to question a person about any thing: ex quibus requiram, quonam modo latuerint aut ubi, etc., Cic. Cael. 28, 67: si quis requirit cur Romae non sim, id. Att. 12, 40, 3; cf.: saepe ex me requiris, cur, etc., Tac. Or. 1: quoniam nihil ex te hi requirunt, Cic. Rep. 2, 38, 64; Quint. 1, 6, 31: facilia sunt ea, quae a me de Vatinio requiris, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19; cf.: ut id a me neve in hoc reo neve in aliis requiras, id. ib. 1, 9, 19: illud mihi numquam in mentem venit a te requirere, id. Ac. 1, 1, 5: aliquid de antiquitate ab aliquo, Nep. Att. 20, 2. — II. In partic., with the accessory idea of need, to ask for something needed; to need, want, lack, miss, be in want of, require (syn. desidero): omnes hoc loco cives Romani vestram severitatem desiderant, vestram fidem implorant, vestrum auxilium requirunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172: qui beatus est, non intellego, quid requirat, ut sit beatior, id. Tusc. 5, 8, 23: habuit, non habet: desiderat, requirit, indiget, id. ib. 1, 36, 87: isto bono utare, dum assit; cum absit, ne requiras: nisi forte adulescentes pueritiam, paulum aetate progressi adulescentiam debent requirere, id. Sen. 10, 33; id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: magnam res diligentiam requirebat, Caes. B. G. 6, 34: non ex liberis populis reges requiri, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48: mala causa est quae requirit misericordiam, Publ. Syr. v. 312 Rib.: divitias, Tib. 1, 1, 41.— b. Pass., to be required, i. e. to be requisite, necessary: in hoc bello Asiatico virtutes animi magnae et multae requiruntur, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64: haec in altercatione, Quint. 6, 3, 46: aliquae orationes ad cognoscendam litium rationem requiruntur, id. 10, 1, 23; Col. 1, 7, 1.— B. Transf., like desiderare, to perceive to be wanting, to look in vain for, to miss: qui (oculi) quocumque inciderunt, veterem consuetudinem fori et pristinum morem judiciorum requirunt, Cic. Mil. 1, 1: libertatem meam, id. Planc. 38, 93: et pacis ornamenta et subsidia belli, id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 6: unum ἱστορικόν, id. Att. 6, 1, 8: Caesaris in se indulgentiam, Caes. B. G. 7, 63: quae nonnumquam requirimus, Cic. Mur. 29, 61: aliquid, Quint. 2, 10, 15: multos, Quos quondam vidi, Ov. M. 7, 515: vereor, ne desideres officium meum ... sed tamen vereor, ne litterarum a me officium requiras, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 1: in quo equidem majorum nostrorum saepe requiro prudentiam, id. Par. 1, 1, 7.— Hence, rĕquīsītum, i, n., P. a., as subst. (acc. to II.), a want, need, requirement (rare): ad requisita naturae, i. e. to the calls, Sall. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 59 (Hist. 1, 54 Dietsch); Spart. Car. 6.
rĕquīrō Copy link Outline 1 rechercher, être à la recherche de, être en quête de ( aliquem, ...2 rechercher, réclamer [une chose dont on a l'habitude et qui manque] : ... ⓘrĕquīre: pres imperat act 2nd sg • rĕquīrō, quīsīvī, quīsītum, ĕre (re et quæro), tr., 1. rechercher, être à la recherche de, être en quête de (aliquem, aliquid, qqn, qqch.) : Varum requirebat Cæs. C. 2, 35, 1, il recherchait Varus ; libros Cic. Fin. 3, 10, être en quête de livres ; requisisse dicitur Archimedem illum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 131, on dit qu'il fit rechercher l'illustre Archimède || être en quête d'une réponse, d'une solution à une question, demander, s'informer : recte requiris Cic. Br. 183, ta question est judicieuse ; rem a me sæpe deliberatam requiris Cic. Ac. 1, 4, ta question porte sur un point souvent débattu dans ma pensée, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19 ; ex aliquo aliquid Cic. Rep. 2, 64, demander qqch. à qqn ; [avec interr. indir.] : illud a te requiro, quæ te tanta pœna vexet Cic. Domo 3, je te demande quel terrible châtiment te tourmente ; ex quibus requiram, quonam modo... Cic. Cæl. 67, je leur demanderai comment donc... 2. rechercher, réclamer [une chose dont on a l'habitude et qui manque] : oratio contractior quam aures populi requirunt Cic. Br. 120, parole plus ramassée que ne le réclame l'oreille du public, trop ramassée pour satisfaire aux exigences de l'auditoire, cf. Cic. Or. 33 ; Verr. 2, 5, 172 ; oculi veterem consuetudinem fori requirunt Cic. Mil. 1, les yeux cherchent à retrouver l'ancienne coutume du forum || [d'où] regretter l'absence de, désirer qqch. qui fait faute : majorum nostrorum sæpe requiro prudentiam Cic. Par. 7, souvent je regrette de ne pas trouver autour de moi la sagesse de nos ancêtres, cf. Cic. CM 30 ; 33, etc.; Cæs. G. 7, 63, 8 || réclamer, avoir besoin de : magnam res diligentiam requirebat Cæs. G. 6, 34, 3, les circonstances exigeaient une grande attention ; in hoc bello virtutes animi magnæ et multæ requiruntur Cic. Pomp. 64, dans cette guerre beaucoup de grandes qualités morales sont nécessaires ; virtus nullam requirit voluptatem Cic. Fin. 1, 61, la vertu n'a besoin en aucune façon du plaisir, cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 23 ; Br. 143.
requiro Copy link ⓘrĕquīre: pres imperat act 2nd sg REQVÎRO sîui, sîtum, ere. [ἀναζητέω] Rursum vel saepius, certe latentem quaerere, aut inuestigare. […] 🗁 Page Scan .
require Copy link Outline I. To demand.1. postŭlo, 12. exĭgo, ēgi, actum, 33. posco, pŏposci, 3 (constr. with two acc. in act. and one in pass.4. rĕposco, 35. exposco, 3; deposco, 3II. To need1. ĕgeo, 22. rĕquīro, quīsīvi or ĭi, ītum, 33. quaero, quaesīvi or ĭi, ītum, 34. posco, pŏposci, 35. postŭlo, 1 (rare)6. fĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3 (to render necessary)7. dēsīdĕro, 1 (to feel need of) • require: I. To demand. 1. postŭlo, 1: they begin to ask, to r., to threaten, incipiunt poscere, p., minari, Cic. Verr. 3, 34, 78: he r.d rather than requested, postulabat magis quam petebat, Curt. 4, 1, 8. 2. exĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3: to r. hostages, e. obsides, Caes. B. C. 3, 12: to r. rather than ask what he seeks, id quod petat e. magis quam rogare, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1. 3. posco, pŏposci, 3 (constr. with two acc. in act. and one in pass.: the person asked in abl. after ab: cf. Lat. Gram. § 244: to ask: hence freq. to ask urgently, r.): to r. their children as hostages, p. liberos obsides, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: to r. the slaves who had fled to them to be delivered up for punishment, servos qui ad eos perfugissent p., id. ib. 1, 27: not merely to wish but to r. and demand, non desiderare solum sed etiam p. et flagitare, Cic. Verr. 5, 28, 71. 4. rĕposco, 3: to r. of another an account of his life, r. ab altero rationem vitae, Cic. Verr. 3, 1, 1: to r. an account of their success or failure, r. aut prospera, aut adversa, Tac. H. 3, 13, extr.: Virg.: Ov. 5. exposco, 3; deposco, 3: v. demand. II. To need: 1. ĕgeo, 2: v. need. 2. rĕquīro, quīsīvi or ĭi, ītum, 3: the affair r.d great energy, res magnam diligentiam requirebat, Caes. B. G. 6, 34: so that we r. nothing further, ut nihil sit praeterea nobis requirendum, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3. 3. quaero, quaesīvi or ĭi, ītum, 3: to r. an orator's eloquence, q. eloquentiam oratoris, Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29: Liv. (The freq. quaerĭto, 1, occurs in Pl.) 4. posco, pŏposci, 3: what the matter seemed to r., quod res p. videbatur, Caes. B. G. 7, 1. 5. postŭlo, 1 (rare): as the nature of the case shall r., ut causae natura postulabit, Cic. Or. 36, 125: Plin. 6. fĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3 (to render necessary): if your convenience shall r. it, si commodum vestrum feret, Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77: as our circumstances r., ut tempora nostra ferunt, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5. Join: f. et postulare, id. Verr. 5, 40, 105. 7. dēsīdĕro, 1 (to feel need of): virtue r.s no other reward, nullam virtus aliam mercedem desiderat, Cic. Arch. 11, 28: the vines r. to be watered, (vites) desiderant rigari, Plin. 17, 26, 40: v. want. Phr.: it r.s great labour, est magni laboris, Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150: you will determine as my integrity, reputation, and position shall seem to r., statues ut ex fide, fama, reque mea videbitur, id. Att. 5, 8, extr.: as the circumstances of the time r., pro tempore et pro re, Caes. B. G. 5, 8.
REQUIRE Copy link • REQUIRETo need, poscere: postulare: requirere, desiderare (to hold as necessary): esse, with a genitive of a substantive, together with an adjective; e.g., it requires much labor, multi laboris est: to be required, opus esse: the times require it, tempus ita fert: If circumstances require it, si res or tempus postulat: si res cogit (of urgent circumstances): the affair requires great foresight, magnam res diligentiam requirit: as a thing requires, pro; e.g., as his dignity requires, pro ejus dignitate. To ask, request, Vid.