rĕfūsē Copy link ⓘrĕfūsē: (adverb) • rĕfūsē, adv. [refusus], overflowingly; comp.: refusius egesta humus, i. e. mellowed or loosened by digging and fermenting, Col. 4, 1, 3 dub. (others read: refusus ex egestā humo).
rĕ-fundo Copy link Outline I. Lit.B. Transf., of things not liquidII. Trop. ⓘrĕfūsē: adverbialrĕfūse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • rĕ-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour back; to pour out, cause to overflow, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose). I. Lit.: quibus (vaporibus) altae renovataeque stellae atque omnis aether refundunt eodem et rursum trahunt indidem, * Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118: aequor refundit in aequor, Ov. M. 11, 488: ponto refuso, Verg. G. 2, 163: sanguinem, v. B. infra: luna glaciem refundit, melts, Plin. 2, 101, 104, § 223: imis Stagna refusa vadis, flowing back, Verg. A. 1, 126; cf.: Acheronte refuso, id. ib. 6, 107: unda refunditur, Stat. Th. 9, 465: Tiberis refusus, Tac. H. 1, 86: refusus Oceanus, i. e. flowing back into itself (the Homeric ἀψόρροος), Verg. A. 7, 225; Luc. 8, 797.— B. Transf., of things not liquid: refunditur alga, is flung back, Verg. A. 7, 590: intestina, Cels. 7, 16: quam libenter tot spoliatis, tot trucidatis sanguinem et bona refudisses, i. e. hadst given back, restored, Plin. Pan. 40, 4; cf.: refudimus Nilo suas copias, id. ib. 31, 3: quod accepit, Dig. 12, 4, 5 fin.: fructus venditori, ib. 18, 2, 6: invicem impensas, ib. 19, 5, 5, § 4: huic dabis loricam, quam refundat, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Pol. Claud. 14, 6; Veg. Mil. 1, 20. — Poet.: refusa Conjugis in gremium, stretched out, lying at length, Luc. 8, 105: refusis in spatium immensum campis, i.e. outspread, Sil. 13, 322.— II. Trop.: fletu super ora refuso, pouring forth, Ov. M. 11, 657 (dub.; al. profuso): necem in Tatiani consilia, i. e. to infuse, Spart. Hadr. 9: per cujus oboedientiam humani generis culpa deleta, refusa justitia est, checked, satisfied, Ambros. Apol. David, 17, § 81.
rĕfūsē Copy link ⓘrĕfūsē: (adverb) • rĕfūsē [inus.], de manière à rendre meuble || -sius Col. Rust. 4, 1, 3.
rĕfundō Copy link Outline 1 renverser, répandre de nouveau :2 refouler, rejeter : la mer étant refoulée, cf. l'Océan que refoulent les ...3 [fig.] rendre, restituer :4 faire répandre : la lune fait fondre la glace || pass. réfléchi ... ⓘrĕfūsē: adverbialrĕfūse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • rĕfundō, fūdī, fūsum, ĕre, tr., 1. renverser, répandre de nouveau : Cic. Nat. 2, 118 ; Ov. M. 11, 488 2. refouler, rejeter : ponto refuso Virg. G. 2, 163, la mer étant refoulée, cf. Virg. En. 1, 126 ; refusus Oceanus Virg. En. 7, 225, l'Océan que refoulent les rivages ; palus Acheronte refuso Virg. En. 6, 107, marais provenant de l'Achéron refoulé à la surface du sol ; refunditur alga Virg. En. 7, 590, l'algue est repoussée [avec le flot] 3. [fig.] rendre, restituer : Plin. Min. Pan. 31, 3 ; 40, 4 4. faire répandre : luna refundit glaciem Plin. 2, 223, la lune fait fondre la glace || pass. réfléchi refundi, se répandre ; [poét.] s'étendre : Sil. 13, 322 ; refusa conjugis in gremium Luc. 8, 105, se renversant sur le sein de son époux.
refuse Copy link ⓘrĕfūsē: (adverb) REFVSE � ius, issime. Adu. [ἀνακεχυμένως] Columel. 4, 1, 3 Nam semper in plano refusius egesta humus, tumidior est, quam gradus soli crudi, i. fodiendo resoluta et fermentata.
refundo Copy link ⓘrĕfūsē: adverbialrĕfūse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg REFVNDO fûdi, fûsum, ere. [ἀναχέω] Fundere iterum quod congelatum erat, fundere saepius. […] 🗁 Page Scan .
RĔFUNDO Copy link ⓘrĕfūsē: adverbialrĕfūse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg RĔFUNDO ↗Open in new tab (refundo)
refuse (v.) Copy link Outline 1. rĕcūso, 1 (to decline, reject an offer, deny a request2. abnuo, ui, ūtum or uĭtum, 3 (to r. by shaking the head3. rĕnuo, ui, 3 (to deny by a shake of the head; constr. with acc. or absol.)4. nĕgo, 1 (to deny a request, say no)5. dēnĕgo, 1 (strengthened form of preced.)6. abnĕgo, 1 (mostly poet.)7. subnĕgo (to half r.)8. pernĕgo, 1 (to r. utterly)9. rĕpŭdio, 1 (to r. with scorn, reject; esp. as a law term)10. rĕtracto, 1 (to be reluctant; decline, mostly absol.)11. respuo, ui, 3 (to r. with disdain) • refuse (v.): 1. rĕcūso, 1 (to decline, reject an offer, deny a request: constr. with acc., de, acc. and inf., subj. after ne, quin, quominus, or absol.): to r. the friendship of the Romans, populi Romani amicitiam r., Caes. B. G. 1, 44: to r. tribute, r. de stipendio, id. ib.: his feet r. to carry his body, pedes ferre recusant corpus, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108: nor do I r. to go as your companion, nec tibi comes ire recuso, Virg. Aen. 2, 704: he r.'d to express his opinion, sententiam ne diceret recusavit, Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100. Join: non r., non abnuo, id. Mil. 36, 100. 2. abnuo, ui, ūtum or uĭtum, 3 (to r. by shaking the head: constr. with acc., rarely de): to understand what each man grants, and what he r.s to grant, intelligere quid quisque concedat, quid abnuat, Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3: nor did the senate dare to r. him anything, neque illi senatus de ullo negotio a. audebat, Sall. Jug. 84: to r. to obey one's superior, a. melioribus parere, Liv. 22, 13, extr. 3. rĕnuo, ui, 3 (to deny by a shake of the head; constr. with acc. or absol.): you r. what another orders, r. tu quod jubet alter, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 63: to r. a banquet, r. convivium, Cic. Coel. 11, 27: he r.s and steadfastly says no, r. negitatque, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 49. 4. nĕgo, 1 (to deny a request, say no): to r. the rights of citizenship, n. civitatem, Suet. Aug. 40: he r.s to go to meet the enemy, se ad hostem iturum negat, Caes. B. G. 5, 36, extr.: to r. obstinately, obstinate n., id. ib. 5, 6: to r. curtly, praecise n., Cic. Att. 8, 4, ad fin.: to r. courteously, belle n., Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 11, 45: the region r.s to bear fruit, poma negat regio, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 73. 5. dēnĕgo, 1 (strengthened form of preced.): to r. to give, dare d., Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 78: to r. one his request, aliquid petenti d., Caes. B. G. 1, 42: those to whom nature has r.'d powers of oratory, ii quibus natura oratorium ingenium denegavit, Tac. Or. 10, ad init. 6. abnĕgo, 1 (mostly poet.): to r. a marriage and a dowry, a. conjugium et dotes, Virg. Aen. 7, 423: to r. to be one's companion, comitem a. (sc. se), Hor. Od. 1, 35, 22. 7. subnĕgo (to half r.): I had almost half r.d your request, tibi prope subnegaram, Cic. Fam. 7, 19. 8. pernĕgo, 1 (to r. utterly): he r.d the praetorship, he utterly r.d the consulship, praeturam negavit, consulatum pernegavit, Sen. Ben. 5, 17, 2. 9. rĕpŭdio, 1 (to r. with scorn, reject; esp. as a law term): to r. an inheritance, r. hereditatem, Papin. Dig. 37, 77, § 31: to r. a match, conditionem r., Pl. Trin. 2, 4, 54: to r. a province, r. provinciam, Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 26: v. reject, renounce. 10. rĕtracto, 1 (to be reluctant; decline, mostly absol.): no one r.ing whose age allowed him to go, nullo qui per aetatem ire posset retractante, Liv. 3, 52: freq. confused in MSS. with dētrecto: v. decline. 11. respuo, ui, 3 (to r. with disdain): to r. the terms, r. conditiones, Caes. B. G. 1, 42: he kicks, he r.s, calcitrat, respuit, Cic. Coel. 15, 36. Phr.: on saying that he did not r., cum se non nolle dixisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75: to r. to hearken to prayers, preces aversari, Liv. 3, 12, ad fin.: he r.'d flatly without making any exception, plane sine ulla exceptione praecidit, Cic. Att. 8, 4, ad fin.: to r. any one the rites of burial, aliquem sepultura prohibere, Auct. Her. 4, 24, 33: she r.s to strike the lyre, refugit tendere barbiton, Hor. Od. 1, 1, 34.
refuse (subs.) Copy link Outline 1. purgāmentum2. purgāmen, ĭnis (same as preced.)3. ejectāmentum4. rĕcrmentum (prop. what is sifted out); the r. of lead, r. plumbi, Cels. 6, 8, ad init.5. excrēmentum (same as preced.)6. rĕtrīmentum7. quisquĭliae8. faex, cis, f. • refuse (subs.): 1. purgāmentum: a sewer, the receptacle of all the r. of the city, cloaca, receptaculum omnium p. urbis, Liv. 1, 56: a cart in which the garden r. is carried out, vehiculum quo p. hortorum eripiuntur, Tac. A. 11, 32: a term of abuse, Curt. 6, 11, 2. 2. purgāmen, ĭnis (same as preced.): Ov. Fast. 6, 713. 3. ejectāmentum: (what is cast up): the r. of the sea, e. maris, Tac. G. 45. 4. rĕcrmentum (prop. what is sifted out); the r. of lead, r. plumbi, Cels. 6, 8, ad init.: Gell. 17, 11. 5. excrēmentum (same as preced.): the r. of wheat, e. tritici, Col. 8, 5, extr.: of the body, Plin. 11, 26, 32. 6. rĕtrīmentum: the r. of lead, r. plumbi, Cels. 5, 15: of pressed olives, Varr. R. R. 1, 64. 7. quisquĭliae: usu. in fig. sense: defined by Isid. Orig. 17, 6, as purgamenta terrarum. 8. faex, cis, f.: v. dregs.
REFUSE Copy link • REFUSE 1. v. To decline accepting, abnuere: renuere (PROP., by shaking the head): recusare (to refuse, especially for some reason): repudiare (to disdain, despise, scorn): deponere (to decline): deprecari (to excuse one’s self): detrectare (to endeavor to withdraw from a thing): contemnere, aspernari, respuere (to reject with contempt): fastidire (to refuse haughtily): to refuse an office, munus or provinciam recusare; honores, munus deprecari: to refuse offices in the state, imperia non accipere; honores deprecari: to refuse a wife with a large dowry, uxorem cum grandi dote recusare: to refuse an inheritance, hereditatem repudiare; also, hereditatem adire or cernere nolle (not to enter upon it). To refuse one’s friendship, amicitiam alicujus recusare: to refuse a triumph, triumphum deponere (Liv., 2, 47). To deny a request, negare aliquid; recusare aliquid or de re (for sufficient reasons): renuere aliquid (by gestures, etc.); also, by nolle with an infinitive (to be unwilling): to refuse a request, petenti alicui aliquid denegare, petenti alicui deesse, preces alicujus repudiare: to refuse in part, subnegare aliquid: to refuse courteously, belle negare: to refuse positively or decidedly, praecise negare; sine ulla exceptione, or plane, praecidere: to refuse to believe anything, alicui rei fidem abrogare (Cic.). 2. s. PROP., Shreds, waste, etc., ramentum (from metals, skins, etc.; by filing, or rubbing): scrobis or scrobs (from wood, metals; by sawing, filing, boring): intertrimentum, retrimentum (by melting): recisamentum (chips of wood, etc.). Figuratively, The worst of anything, offscourivg, purgamentum (e.g., servorum; urbis, Curt., 6, 11, 2, and 2, 10, 7): sentina (qu., the sink; canaille): quisquiliae (qu., the sweepings: all of an entire class of bad or worthless persons): homo ad extremum perditus, homo despicatissimus (a very depraved and most contemptible individual): the refuse of the people, perditissima et faex populi. 3. adj., abjectus (worthless): vilis (mean): malus (bad): rejectus, rejiciendus (cast away, or fit only to be cast away, Cic.).