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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (10 entries · 26 senses)
L&S Lewis & Short (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Text provided under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license by the Perseus Digital Library, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Digitized from Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary (1879). Data originally from PerseusDL/lexica and accessed from github.com/nkprasad12/lexica.
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rĕfŭgus Copy link
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rĕfŭgē: adverbial

rĕfŭge: masc/neut voc sg

• rĕfŭgus, a, um, adj. [id.], fleeing back, fleeing away, receding, vanishing (poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Virg. or Hor.): unda, Ov. M. 10, 42; cf. flumen (with fugientia poma), id. H. 18, 182: fluctus, Luc. 1, 411: Nilus, id. 8, 526: mare, Stat. Th. 12, 634: latices, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 509: Nilus, Plin. Pan. 30, 4: equites irritato proelio sponte refugi, Tac. H. 2, 24: umbra, vanishing, Val. Fl. 4, 41: refugosque gerens a fronte capillos, flying back, Luc. 10, 132.— With gen. (late Lat.): jejunii, Ambros. in Psa. 118, Serm. 20, § 4.—Subst.: rĕfŭgus, i, m.: refugos sequi, fugitives, Tac. A. 13, 40; cf. id. H. 3, 61.
rĕ-fŭgĭo Copy link
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rĕfŭge: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• rĕ-fŭgĭo, fūgi, 3, v. n. and a. (freq. and class.).
  1. I. Neutr., to flee back; to run away, flee, escape.
    1. A. Lit.: ex alto, Caes. B. C. 2, 23; cf.: ex castris in montem, id. ib. 3, 99 fin.: ex caede in castra, Hirt. B. G. 8, 36: ex cursu ad Philippum, Liv. 23, 39: a Parthiā, Just. 42, 5, 3: acie refugere, Caes. B. C. 3, 95: velocissime, id. B. G. 5, 35.— Absol., Caes. B. G. 7, 31; id. B. C. 3, 40; 3, 101; Liv. 2, 50; 31, 36; Verg. A. 12, 449.— With acc. of distance: mille fugit refugitque vias (cervus), Verg. A. 12, 753: admissis equis ad suos refugerunt, Caes. B. C. 2, 34: ad urbem, Liv. 43, 47 fin.: in portum, Caes. B. C. 3, 24: in aquam, Liv. 21, 28: in silvam, Verg. A. 3, 258: in nemus, id. ib. 6, 472: intra tecta, id. ib. 7, 500: per devios tramites, Suet. Aug. 16: Syracusas, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 101: domum, Suet. Caes. 16. —
      1. 2. Of things: refugiat timido sanguen, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218; and id. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. v. 46 Vahl.): (sol) ubi medio refugerit orbe, shrinks from sight, Verg. G. 1, 442: vites a caulibus ut a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere dicuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: refugere oculi, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26: quo pridie refugisset (mare), Curt. 9, 9, 26.—
        1. b. Of places, to run back, recede in the distance: refugit ab litore templum, Verg. A. 3, 536; cf. Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 76: ex oculis visa refugit humus, flees, disappears, vanishes, Ov. F. 3, 590: nam praestat a mari longo potius intervallo quam brevi refugisse (villas), Col. 1, 5, 6.—
    2. B. Trop.: ne recordatione mei casus a consiliis fortibus refugiatis, Cic. Sest. 23, 51: ab institutā consuetudine, id. Att. 1, 1, 4: ab hac orationis turpitudine, id. Cael. 17, 41: a genere hoc toto sermonis, id. de Or. 1, 22, 99: a dicendo, id. ib. 2, 3, 10: dum recordationes fugio . . . refugio a te admonendo, id. Att. 12, 18, 1; cf.: ab iis quae laedunt, Quint. 4, 1, 44: animus luctu refugit, Verg. A. 2, 12: refugit animus eaque dicere reformidat, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: possum multa tibi veterum praecépta referre, Ni refugis, if you do not decline (to hear them), Verg. G. 1, 177. —
      1. 2. Pregn., to flee, to take refuge with a person or thing: ad legatos, Cic. Deiot. 11, 32: in arcem majorem, Liv. 38, 29: ad planctus, Stat. S. 5, 1, 30: ad carminis tranquillitatem tamquam ad portum faciliorem, Petr. 118, 2.—
  2. II. Act., to flee back, run away from any thing; to avoid, shun a thing.
    1. A. Lit.: judicem, Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45: impetum armati Antiochi ceterorumque tela atque incursus refugit, id. Caecin. 8, 22: quod autem refugit (animal), id contra naturam est, id. N. D. 3, 13, 33: non modo id refugisti, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40: C. Cassium obvium sibi, Suet. Caes. 63: trepidus repente refugit Attollentem iras (anguem), Verg. A. 2, 380: (Cupido) refugit te, Hor. C. 4, 13, 10.— Poet., with inf.: nec Polyhymnia Lesboum refugit tendere barbiton, Hor. C. 1, 1, 34; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 5.—
    2. B. Trop. (freq. after the Aug. per.): refugit Foeda ministeria, Verg. A. 7, 618: vicina jurgia, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 171: mandatum opus, Ov. H. 14, 50: haec vitia, Quint. 4, 2, 43: delicatam modulandi voluptatem, id. 9, 4, 31: distinctionem quaestionum, id. 4, 5, 6: id quod malum casurum putat refugit mens, Varr. L. L. 6, § 48 Miill.: et alia, quae nunc memoriam meam refugiunt, escape my memory, Col. 12, 52, 8: mortem natura refugit, Aug. Serm. 172, 1.
GAF Gaffiot (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Félix Gaffiot, Dictionnaire illustré latin-français (1934). Digital data kindly provided by gaffiot.fr.
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rĕfŭgus Copy link
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rĕfŭgē: adverbial

rĕfŭge: masc/neut voc sg

• rĕfŭgus, a, um (refugio),
1. fuyard, fugitif : Tac. H. 2, 24 || subst. m. refugi Tac. Ann. 13, 40 ; H. 3, 61, les fuyards
2. qui fuit, qui échappe, qui se dérobe : refugi fluctus Luc. 1, 411, le reflux ; cf. Plin. Min. Pan. 30, 4 || [fig.] refugi a fronte capilli Luc. 10, 132, chevelure rejetée en arrière || refugus jejunii Ambr. Psalm. 118, serm. 20, 4, qui fuit le jeûne.
rĕfŭgĭō Copy link
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rĕfŭge: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• rĕfŭgĭō, fūgī, ĕre.
I. intr.,
  1. 1. fuir en arrière, reculer enfuyant, s'enfuir : ex castris in montem Cæs. C. 3, 99, 5, s'enfuir du camp sur une montagne ; acie Cæs. C. 3, 95, 4, s'enfuir du champ de bataille || vites a caulibus refugere dicuntur Cic. Nat. 2, 120, la vigne, dit-on, fuit les choux || refugit ab littore templum Virg. En. 3, 536, le temple s'éloigne (est à l'écart) du rivage
  2. 2. chercher un refuge : ad legatos Cic. Dej. 32 ; in arcem majorem Liv. 38, 29, 11, se réfugier près des ambassadeurs, dans la plus grande citadelle
  3. 3. [fig.] s'écarter de : ab instituta nostra consuetudine Cic. Att. 1, 1, 4, il a rompu les relations commencées avec moi ; a genere hoc toto sermonis Cic. de Or. 1, 99, se refuser à tout ce genre de conversation ; refugio a te admonendo Cic. Att. 12, 18, 1, j'évite de te faire souvenir || [abst] refugit animus Cic. Phil. 14, 9, mon esprit éprouve de la répugnance, cf. Virg. G. 1, 177.
II. tr., éviter, fuir, aliquem, aliquam rem, qqn, qqch. : Cic. Com. 45 ; Cæc. 22 ; Verr. 2, 5, 40 || [poét. avec inf.] refuser de : Hor. O. 1, 1, 34 ; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 5.
GES Gesner (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Johann Matthias Gesner, Novus Linguae et Eruditionis Romanae Thesaurus (1749). Transcribed by the team of Dr. Wilhelm Kühlmann from Heidelberg University; accessed via latin-dict.github.io.
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refugus Copy link
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rĕfŭgē: adverbial

rĕfŭge: masc/neut voc sg

REFVGVS i. m. [ἀποφεύγων] Qui se fuga subducit. […]
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refugio Copy link
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rĕfŭge: pres imperat act 2nd sg

REFVGIO fûgi, fûgitum, ere. [ἀποφεύγω, καταφεύγω] Retro fugere. […]
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FOR Forcellini (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Egidio Forcellini, Totius Latinitatis Lexicon. Digital entries displayed from lexica.linguax.com, maintained by Godmy. All credit belongs to the respective authors and contributors.
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S&H Smith & Hall (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
refuge Copy link
Outline
• refuge:
      1. 1. perfŭgium (the most gen. term): sleep seems to be the r. from toils and anxieties, p. videtur laborum et sollicitudinum esse somnus, Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: to afford a r., p. praebere, id. Arch. 7, 16: in Caesar there was a r. for the unfortunate, in Caesare p. miseris erat, Sall. Cat. 54: to avail oneself of a r., perfugio uti, Caes. B. G. 4, 38: to close the last r. against the vanquished, ultimum victis p. claudere, Tac. Agr. 25. Join: portus ac p., Cic. Clu. 3, 7.
      2. 2. rĕfŭgium (once fig. in Cic.): the woods afforded a safer r., silvae tutius dedere r., Liv. 9, 37, ad fin.: to afford a r. to a runaway slave, p. servo praestare, Ulp. Dig. 11, 3, 1, § 2: the senate was the harbour of r., portus erat et r. senatus, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 26.
      3. 3. suffŭgium (covert, shelter): underground caves, a r. against the winter, subterranei specus, s. hiemi, Tac. G. 16: the sole r. from impending evils, unum urgentium malorum s., id. A. 4, 66.
      4. 4. confŭgium (poet. and very rare): Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 2.
      5. 5. rĕceptācŭlum (a lurking-place, retreat): (Sicily), the r. of our fleets, r. classibus nostris, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3: r. of deserters, r. perfugarum, Tac. A. 14, 29: a place of r. after a defeat, r. adversae pugnae, Liv. 6, 33, ad init. (N.B.--It is a much weaker expr. than the preced.; hence Liv. writes, castra sunt victori r., victo perfugium, 44, 39.)
      6. 6. dēvertĭcŭlum (a place to which one may turn aside): lest a r. should be afforded for crimes, ne d. peccatis darentur, Cic. Part. Or. 39, 136: Quint. 9, 2, 78 (syn. with suffugium).
      7. 7. respectus, ūs (a retreat): if there is no r. elsewhere than among the Romans, si nullus alio sit quam ad Romanos r., Liv. 42, 46: a most glorious r., r. pulcherrimus, Cic. Phil. 10., 4, 9.
      8. 8. ăsȳlum (a sanctuary): to flee to a place of r., in a. confugere, Cic. Verr. 1, 33, 85: Virg.: Liv.
      9. 9. subsĭdium (support; something to fall back upon): there were scarcely a few places of r. for vessels of a moderate size, vix modicis navigiis pauca s., Tac. A. 4, 67: no other r. than the compassion of Caesar, non aliud s. quam misericordia Caesaris, id. A. 2, 63, ad init.: to provide a r., s. comparare, Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199.
      10. 10. expr. by several metaphors: (i.) portus (a harbour): there was a r. in him against whom they bore arms, p. fuit apud eum contra quem arma tulerunt, Cic. Verr. 5, 58, 153. Join: p. et perfugium, Cic. Clu. 3, 8. (ii.) arx (the stronghold), the r. of profligate citizens, a. civium perditorum, Cic. Pis. 5, 11 (joined with receptaculum): Liv. 7, 29. (iii.) praesĭdium (defence: r. against an attack): illustrious r. for sorrowing prisoners, insigne maestis p. reis, Hor. Od. 2, 1, 13. (N.B.--Receptus in Virg. Aen. 11, 529, is doubtful: al. recessus: cf. Liv. 44, 39.) Phr.: they had no place of r., quo se reciperent non habebant, Caes. B. G. 4, 38: to have a place of r., habere quo confugere possis, Cic. Fam. 4, 6., 2.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
REFUGE Copy link
• REFUGE
perfugium (a secure place of shelter, open to all in time of danger; ☞ avoid profugium, which is of very doubtful authority): refugium (a place of refuge prepared, or, at least, thought of beforehand, in case of a retreat; only once in Cic.; confugium only in the poets; suffugium, in Ovid and Tac., is, if not a secret, at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences, Döderlein): asylum (an asylum provded for refugees): receptus (a place of secure retirement): receptaculum (place of retreat, shelter): to afford or offer refuge, perfugium praebere (Cic.); refugium dare (Liv.): to cut off all hope of refuge, excludere aliquem e portu et perfugio (Cic.); ultimum alicui perfugium claudere (Tac.); omnium rerum respectum abscidere alicui (Liv.): to betake one’s self for refuge, aliquo confugere, perfugere, refugere. To take refuge in anybody’s bosom, confugere ad alicujus sinum (Plin., Jun.).