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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (3 entries · 12 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (2)
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Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
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• read:
    1. I. By oneself, i. e. not aloud, a book or writing:
      1. 1. lĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3 (and comp.): I have r.d your letter, legi tuas litteras, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, init.: I both write and r. by myself, ipse mihi scriboque legoque, Ov. Trist. 4, 2, 93: that you might r. (the books) by yourself, ut (libros) per te ipse legeres, Cic. Top. 1, 2: I am read (i. e. my works are read) all over the world, in toto plurimus orbe legor, Ov. Trist. 4, 10, 128: to r. in Greek, Graece legere, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 155: to r. attentively, studiose impenseque legere, Plin. Ep. 9, 13: to r. at sight, ab oculo legere, Petron. 75 to r. again, relegere, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 2: to r. over, translegere (rare), Plaut. As. 4, 1, 5: to r. through, perlegere, Caes. B. G. 5, 48: a book read through, perlectus liber, Quint. 10, 1: to r. with any one, cum aliquo legere, Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 47: he will give you the will to r., tradet testamentum legendum, Hor. Sat. 2, 5, 51: to r. an author, such as Cato, etc., Catonem, Horatium, etc., l., Cic. Att. 13, 4 (Horace is) worthy of being read, dignus legi, Quint. 10. 1, 96. N.B. in Cic. this would be qui legatur.
      2. 2. volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 (because the ancient books were written on rolls, which were unrolled to be read): to r. a book, librum v., Cic. Brut. 87, 298. More freq., evolvo, id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: Quint.: Hor.
      3. 3. pervŏlūto, 1 (to peruse frequently and attentively): libros, id. Att. 5, 12: scriptores, id. de Or. 1, 34, 158.
      4. 4. verso, 1: r. the great Greek writers by day and by night, exemplaria Graeca nocturna versate manu, versate diurna, Hor. A. P. 268.
      5. 5. rĕgusto, 1: r. again with pleasure: Cic. Att. 13, 18.
      6. 6. lectĭto, 1: r. often, Cic. Att. 12, 18: Plin. Ep. 2, 17 (init.). Phr.: to r. with, i. e. attend a tutor's lectures, aliquem audire, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 1: id. de Or. 3, 18, 87: the tutor is said, legere et praelegere: see below (II.): the speech may be r. by every one, est in manibus oratio, Cic. Am. 25, 76: I r. the mind of Clodius, Clodii animum perspectum habeo, Cic. ad Brut. 1: to r. the stars, astra cognoscere, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 91; *callere astra: able to r. the stars, astrorum peritus, Juv. 6, 586: I cannot r. the stars, motus astrorum ignoro, Juv. 3, 43.
    2. II. To read aloud (a book or writing before an audience):
      1. 1. rĕcĭto, 1: cf. Hor. Sat. 1, 4, 23, where private perusal (legere) is opp. to public reading of an author's works (recitare): so, he r.s aloud after r.ing privately, epistolam perlectam recitat, Caes. B. G. 5, 48: to r. an answer (or speech) from a manuscript, responsum (or orationem) ex scripto r., Liv. 23, 11.
      2. 2. also, lĕgo, 3: to call together his pupils and read a volume, convocatis auditoribus legere volumen, Cic. Brut. 51, 191 Gell. 18, 5: to r. well, commode l., Plin. Ep. 5, 19, and 34: badly, male, pessime, ib. More precisely praelĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3 (to read to another, esp. a pupil, usu. with critical remarks): auctores, Quint. 1, 5, 11: Virgilium et alios poetas, Suet. Gramm. 16.
      3. 3. prōnuntio, 1: Cic. Att. 13, 6: to r. in a sweet and natural tone, p. dulci et proprio oris sono, Suet. Aug. 84.
      4. 4. praeeo, īvi and ii, ĭtum, 4 (to r. or utter beforehand, i. e. dictate): verba p., Liv. 8. 9. Phr.: to r. off a written speech, sermonem scriptum et e libello habere, Suet. Aug. 84: to teach to r., instituere literis or ad lectionem, Quint. 1, 1, 15: and 1, 7, 17: to learn to r., discere elementa prima, Hor. Sat. 1, 1, 26.
read (part.) Copy link
• read (part.): a well-read man, homo literatus, Cic. Brut. 21, 81: eruditus, Quint. 1, 6, 12. tolerably well r., tinctus literis, Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85: literis leviter imbutus, Quint. 1, 2, 16: very well r., literatissimus, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 43: pereruditus, id. Fin. 2, 4, 12: well r. in our literature, nostras literas haud incuriose doctus, Gell. 19, 9: not an ill-r. man, haudquaquam ineruditus, id. 18, 11. Join: literatus et disertus: literatus et studiis doctrinisque deditus. nec infacetus, et satis literatus: doctus et eruditus: eruditus et doctrina excultus: in doctrina atque optimarum artium studiis eruditus, Cic.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
READ Copy link
• READ
legere (general term): recitare (to read aloud, recite): praeire, with or without voce (to read beforehand what another is to repeat: ☞ praelegere, in this sense, is not Latin). To be able to read, legere posse; litteras or litterarum elementa didicisse: to teach anybody to read, aliquem instituere ad lectionem (Quint., 1, 7, 17): elementa litterarum alicui tradere (elementary knowledge). To learn to read, primas litteras, prima elementa discere: to read well, commode legere (with good emphasis, etc.; e.g., a speech, sermon, etc.; opposed to male legere); librum ab oculo legere (Petronius, 75, 4; to read it off without spelling, etc): to read anything (opposed to repeating from memory), de scripto dicere; orationem or sermonem ex libello habere (☞ Suet., Oct., 84). Hence = to become acquainted with the contents of anything by reading; to amuse one’s self by reading, etc., legere; cognoscere (ἀναγιγνώσκειν, especially with attention = to study; Vid: Nep., Lys., 4, 3; Dat., 5, 5, sq.; Suet., Gramm., 24, init; Cic., Or., 33, 105): to read anything frequently, lectitare (Vid: Rlinius, Ep., 2, 17, 8, libri non legendi, sed lectitandi): very frequently, legendo conterere (= to wear out by reading): to read (a writing, book) carefully, diligenter evolvere; diligenter repetere: to read anything repeatedly, over and over again, repetere (general term); crebro regustare (e.g., epistolam, Cic., Att., 13, 13, extr.); recognoscere, retractare (to go over again, in order to make corrections, etc.): to be read much (of books which have a large circulation), frequenter lectitari; in manibus esse (Vid: Rlinius, Ep., 1, 2, 6): you have read, Demosthenes through; you still read his, and yet also read our writings, Demosthenem totum cognovisti, neque eum dimittis e manibus, et tamen nostra lectitas: to read a book, legere librum: to read anything in a book, legere aliquid in libro. Hence, figuratively, to read in or from anything = to discover signs from, etc.; e.g., to read futurity in the stars, e siderum positu et spatiis conjecturam facere de rebus futuris (☞ Tac., Ann., 6, 21, 3): to read anybody’s mind (i. e., to know his most secret thoughts, etc.), consiliorum omnium participem esse: to read anything in the looks of a person, aliquid ex alicujus oculis et vultu cognoscere, pernoscere, perspicere: one could read in his countenance the nobleness of his soul, quos spiritus gereret, vultu prae se ferebat (Vid: Tac., Hist., 4, 85, 1). To read a lecture, legere, praelegere aliquid (to lecture upon and explain; especially a poet, of the Silver Age): scholas habere de re (to give lectures on any subject): scholis praecipere aliquid or de re (to give instructions or lessons on anything, in single lectures): to read on the Stoic philosophy, scholam Stoicam explicare. Well read, qui multa legit et pervolutavit; multa lectione exercitus: well read in the writings of the ancients, in scriptis vetenbus multum volutatus: a tolerably well-read man, homo satis litteratus.