pass (v.) Copy link Outline A. Trans.I. To go beyond1. praetervĕhor, vectus, 3 (with acc.)2. ēgrĕdior, gressus, 3 (in this sense, oft. with acc.)3. transeo, 4, irr.II. To exceedIII. To live through, spend timeIV. To send on from one to anotherV. To utter authoritativelyVI. To enact by resolutionVII. To admit, allowB. Intrans.I. To go by from one place to another1. praetĕreo, praetervĕhor, etc.2. meo, 1 (to go along, find a passage)II. Of time; to go by, elapse1. transeo, 4, irr.2. intercēdo, 3. v. TO ELAPSE. See also TO PASS AWAY, BY.III. To become changed1. ăbeo, 4, irr.2. transeo, 4, irr.IV. To be transferred from one owner to anotherV. To be carried, receive the sanction of a legislative houseVI. To be looked upon, regarded; usu. foll. by for1. pass. of hăbeo, 2 (not necessarily implying that the estimate is false)2. expr. by pro after other verbs • pass (v.): A. Trans.: I. To go beyond: 1. praetervĕhor, vectus, 3 (with acc.): my speech seems to have p.'d the rocks, scopulos praetervecta videtur oratio mea, Cic. Coel. 21, init.: Caes.: v. to pass by. 2. ēgrĕdior, gressus, 3 (in this sense, oft. with acc.): not to pass the river Mulucha, flumen Mulucham non e., Sall. Jug. 110: in Cic. foll. by extra with acc.: cf. id. Quint. 10, 35, certos fines terminosque constituam, extra quos non egrediar. 3. transeo, 4, irr.: v. to cross. II. To exceed: v. to surpass. III. To live through, spend time: Phr.: to p. all one's lifetime in anything, omnem aetatem in aliqua re terere, Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123: to p. one's whole lifetime free from annoyance, omne tempus aetatis sine molestia degere, id. Sen. 1, 2 (v. to spend): vitam transire [silentio], Sall. Cat. 1, is a rare expr.: to p. the loitering day over wine, morantem diem mero frangere (poet.), Hor. Od. 2, 7, 6. IV. To send on from one to another: trādo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: to p. the cup to any one, poculum alicui t., Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96: Lucr.: to p. buckets from hand to hand, *hamas per manus tradere. V. To utter authoritatively: esp. in phr., to p. sentence: dēcerno, crēvi, tum, 3: to p. sentence in any one's favour, secundum aliquem d., Cic. Fam. 16, 16, C: Caes.: v. sentence. VI. To enact by resolution: Phr.: to p. a law on any subject, legem jubere de aliqua re, Cic. Bal. 17, 38 (denoting the action of the people): so, rogationem jubere, Sall. Jug. 40: also jubeo is in this sense often used absol.: to p. a resolution concerning war, de bello j., Liv. 38, 45: the senate p.'d a decree, decrevit senatus: pass: v. to decree. (Perferre legem, to succeed in getting a law p.'d.) See also to enact. VII. To admit, allow: Phr.: to p. accounts, *tabulas accepti et dispensi inspectas approbare; ratas habere: v. to approve, confirm. Miscell. Phr.: to p. one's eyes over (a writing)., oculo [oculis] percurrere, Hor. S. 2, 5, 55: to p. cheese through a sieve, caseum per cribrum facere [ut] transeat, Cato R. R. 76, med. (also, cribro cernere; cribrare: v. sieve): to p. water, urinam reddere, Cels. 2, 7, med.: to p. muster, *duci (praefecto) se approbare (cf. Tac. Agr. 5, init.). B. Intrans.: I. To go by from one place to another: 1. praetĕreo, praetervĕhor, etc.: v. to pass by, etc. 2. meo, 1 (to go along, find a passage): esp. of things: so that wagons can barely p. in single file, ita ut vix singula meent plaustra, Plin. 6, 14, 17: the heat p.'s through the void, vapor per inane vacuum m., Lucr. 2, 150. (N.B.--For phr. in passing, v. passing.) II. Of time; to go by, elapse: 1. transeo, 4, irr.: many months had already p.'d, and the winter had already set in, multi jam transierant menses, et hiems jam praecipitaverat, Caes. B. C. 3, 25, init.: Afric. Dig. 7, 1, 37. 2. intercēdo, 3. v. to elapse. See also to pass away, by. III. To become changed: 1. ăbeo, 4, irr.: E p.'s into U, E in U abit, Varr. L. L. 5, 16, 26: his arms p. into legs, abeunt in crura lacerti, Ov. M. 1, 236. See also to change. 2. transeo, 4, irr.: to p. (be turned) into wine, in vinum tr., Plin. 22, 24, 52: Ov. IV. To be transferred from one owner to another: pervĕnio, vēni, ventum, 4: the whole inheritance p.'s to the daughter, omnis hereditas ad filiam p., Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55: to p. to any one lawfully, jure ad aliquem p., id. Top. 6. 29. V. To be carried, receive the sanction of a legislative house: Phr.: that law could not p., *ea lex perferri non potuit; populo persuaderi non potuit ut eam legem juberet, scisceret, decerneret: v. supr. (A., VI.). VI. To be looked upon, regarded; usu. foll. by for: 1. pass. of hăbeo, 2 (not necessarily implying that the estimate is false): he p.'d for a person of great military experience, peritissimus rei militaris habebatur, Caes. B. G. 1, 21: esp. foll. by pro when the case is not really so: to p. for unsaid, pro non dicto haberi, Liv. 23, 22, ad fin. (with ref. to an indiscreet utterance): v. to consider (IV.). 2. expr. by pro after other verbs: so incredible did the circumstance appear, that the messenger p.'d for a liar, adeo incredibilis res visa est, ut pro vano nuntius audiretur, Liv. 39, 49, med.: to p. for one already condemned and executed, jam pro damnato mortuoque esse, Cic. Verr. 4, 15, init. See also foll. artt.
pass (subs.) Copy link • pass (subs.): Phr.: to think matters should have come to such a p.! adeone rem rediisse! Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 27 (foll. by ut): things had come to such a p., eo rerum ventum erat, Curt. 5, 12: v. pitch.
PASS Copy link • PASS 1. s. Passage, transitus [Vid: PASSAGE]: a narrow passage, angustiae (narrow places in mountainous regions): fauces (a narrow entrance or egress, leading to a wider space): saltus (a narrow, woody valley). Passport, Vid: (In fencing), a thrust, petitio. 2. v. INTRANS., (1) To go through a place, aliqua or per locum iter facere; praeterire. In passing = by the way, in transitu; transiens; praeteriens (☞ of these expressions the first and second are post-Augustan, in this sense; but we find quasi praeteriens in Cic.): strictim (superficially, slightly; for which we find obiter in the time of Sen.). (2) To be esteemed or accounted in a certain way, haberi (in opinion): esse: putari (from probable grounds): existimari (as a result of consideration): he passes for a good man, probus vir habetur: he passes for one well versed in civil laws, prudens esse in jure civili putatur. (3) To go from the body, descendere (Cels., Plin.). TRANS., (1) To cross (Vid :), trajicere; transire; transvehi. (2) To pass by, praeterire (also of passing by or over in silence [silentio] praeterire; and of passing by or over persons in the distribution of honors, etc.: Philippus et Marcellus praetereuntur, Caes.).
Paß Copy link Outline I. gewisser Schritt des Pferdes: ...II. Weg, Durchgang, bes. ...III. Freibrief zur ungehinderten Fortsetzung seines Weges: ... 1. Paß, der, I. gewisser Schritt des Pferdes: gradus tolutilis. einen P. gehen, haben, tolutim incedere. II. Weg, Durchgang, bes. enger: aditus (Zugang übh.). transitus (Durchgang). angustiae locorum, auch bl. angustiae (die engen, schmalen Stellen in Gebirgsgegenden, Hohlwege etc.). fauces (der enge Ein- u. Ausgang, der Engpaß, insofern er in eine geräumigere Gegend führt). transitus saltus (Durchgang durch eine waldige Gebirgsschlucht). fauces saltus (der enge Ein- u. Ausgang durch eine waldige Gebirgsschlucht). angustus saltus (enger waldiger Gebirgspaß). saltus (waldige Gebirgsschlucht übh., z.B. bei Thermopylä, Thermopylarum). die kaudinischen Pässe, furculae od. furcae Caudinae: jmdm. den P. öffnen, alci aditum aperire od. patefacere: jmdm. den P. abschneiden, alqm aditu intercludere. III. Freibrief zur ungehinderten Fortsetzung seines Weges: syngrăphus.