nobility Copy link Outline I. Nobleness of birth or rankII. Collectively, those of noble rank1. nōbĭlĭtas (cf. supr. I.)2. nōbĭles, ium (cf. supr. I.)3. optĭmātes, um and ium (the aristocracy)III. In ethical sense; elevation of mind • nobility: I. Nobleness of birth or rank: nōbĭlĭtas (strictly the status of families whose members had held curule offices): to shed lustre on one's n., n. suam illustrare, Cic. Br. 16, 62: Sall.: equestrian n. (rank), equestris n., Tac. Agr. 4. (Or expr. by generosus, nobilis, etc.: v. noble, I.) II. Collectively, those of noble rank: 1. nōbĭlĭtas (cf. supr. I.): a partisan of the n., nobilitatis fautor, Cic. R. Am. 6, 16: pride, the common vice of n., superbia commune malum nobilitatis, Sall. Jug. 64: Caes. 2. nōbĭles, ium (cf. supr. I.): the rank of all the n., dignitas omnium n., Cic. R. Am. 6, 16: the sing. may also be used, but adjectively, Carthalo a Carthaginian noble, Carthalo Carthaginiensis n., Liv. 22, 58, med. (where Carthaginiensis is to be regarded as subs. and nobilis as adj., a Carth. of high rank): v. noble. 3. optĭmātes, um and ium (the aristocracy): a commonwealth which is under the government of the n. (an aristocracy), civitas quae optimatium arbitrio regitur, Cic. Rep. 1, 26. Phr.: a member of the old n. (at Rome), homo veteris prosapiae ac multarum imaginum, Sall. Jug. 85, ad init.: I am not one of the old n., imagines non habeo et mihi nobilitas nova est, ib. med. III. In ethical sense; elevation of mind: magnus, generosus, elatus animus: v. noble, generous. (Not nobilitas in this sense.)
NOBILITY Copy link • NOBILITYNoble birth, rank, etc., generosa stirps (nobility of birth); nobilitas, genus nobile (descent from ancestors who bore offices of state, whether patrician or plebeian by birth): nobilitas equestris, natalium splendor equester (of the order of knights; Vid: Gierig., Plin., Ep., 10, 3, 5): old nobility, generis antiquitas, vetus nobilitas, avita nobilitas: new nobility, nobilitas nova, novitas: one of the new nobility, homo novus or a se ortus: a man of high nobility, antiquo genere natus, veteris prosapiae et multarum imaginum (Sall., Jug., 85, 10); sanguine avito nobilis (Propertius, 2, 22, 23): to be of the nobility, nobili loco natum esse: to be of old nobility, generis antiquitate florere, multarum imaginum esse: to be of new nobility, a se ortum esse, una imagine esse nobilem: to be of high nobility, summo loco natum esse. Nobleness of mind, animi splendor (innate): generositas; ingenuitas (by education). Virtue is true nobility, ex virtute fit nobilitas (☞ Liv., 34). The nobles, nobilitas; (homines) nobiles. The higher nobility, nobiles majorum gentium: the lower nobility, nobiles, or patricii, minorum gentium.