in-fĕro Copy link Outline I. Lit.(a). With in and acc.(b). With dat.(g). With ad(d). Absol.B. To throw upon, apply to any thing; esp. of fire, ...C. In partic.1. To bring to a place for burial, to bury ...2. To furnish, pay3. To give in, enter4. Milit.5. Se, to betake one's self to, repair to ...II. Trop.A. In gen., to bring forward, introduce; to produce ...B. In partic., to conclude, infer, draw an inference ... ⓘīnfĕr: pres imperat act 2nd sg • in-fĕro, intŭli, illātum, inferre, v. a., to carry, bring, put, or throw into or to a place (class.); constr. with in and acc., ad, or the dat. I. Lit. α. With in and acc.: in equum, to bring or set upon a horse, Caes. B. G. 6, 29: coronam in curiam, Liv. 44, 14, 3: Scipio lecticula in aciem inlatus, id. 24, 42, 5: in portum quinqueremes, id. 28, 17, 5; cf. id. 26, 21, 6; 10, 2, 13: arma in Italiam, Nep. Ham. 4, 2: bello in provinciam illato, Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1; id. Sest. 27, 58; Liv. 9, 25, 2.— β. With dat.: semina arvis, Tac. A. 11, 54: fontes urbi, id. ib. 11, 13; cf.: pedem aliquo, to go or proceed to a place, Cic. Caecin. 14, 39: spolia opima templo, id. 4, 20.— γ. With ad: scalas ad moenia, to set against the walls, Liv. 32, 24, 5.— δ. Absol.: inferri mensam secundam jussi, to be served up, Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120: gressus, Verg. G. 4, 360.— B. To throw upon, apply to any thing; esp. of fire, to set fire to: tectis et templis ignes inferre conati sunt, to set fire to, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22; cf.: aliquid in ignem, Caes. B. G. 6, 18.— C. In partic. 1. To bring to a place for burial, to bury, inter: ne quis sepulcra deleat, neve alienum inferat, Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64: reliquias ejus majorum tumulis inferri jussit, Just. 11, 15.— 2. To furnish, pay (a tribute or tax): tributum alicui, Col. 1, 1, 11: vicesimam, Plin. Pan. 39, 6: septingenta milia aerario inferenda, id. Ep. 2, 11, 20.— 3. To give in, enter (an account): sumptum civibus, Cic. Fl. 19, 45: rationes falsas, id. ib. 9, 20: rationibus, to bring into account, Col. 1, 7, 7: aliquid in rationes, Dig. 34, 3, 12.— 4. Milit.: signa (arma) in hostem, or hosti, to bear the standards against the enemy, to attack, make an attack upon: conversa signa in hostes inferre, to wheel about and attack, Caes. B. G. 2, 26; Liv. 6, 29, 2; 9, 27, 12; saep. with dat.: trepidantibus inferunt signa Romani, id. 3, 18, 8; 8, 30, 7; Curt. 8, 14, 15: signa patriae urbi, Cic. Fl. 2, 5; Liv. 28, 3, 13; so, inferre arma, Nep. Dat. 6, 5: pedem, to advance, attack, Liv. 10, 33, 4; so, gradum: gradum acrius intulere Romani, id. 35, 1, 9: bellum alicui, to make war upon, to wage war against, Cic. Pis. 34: bellum Italiae, id. Att. 9, 1, 3: bellum contra patriam, id. Phil. 2, 22, 53: arma, to begin a war, commence hostilities, Liv. 1, 30, 8.— 5. Se, to betake one's self to, repair to, go into, enter, esp. with the accessory notion of haste and rapidity.— With dat.: visa vi quadam sua inferunt sese hominibus noscitanda, present, offer themselves, Gell. 19, 1, 15: lucus erat, quo se Numa sine arbitris inferebat, Liv. 1, 21, 3: se foribus, Verg. A. 11, 36: se flammae, Vell. 2, 74.—With a play upon I. β, supra: me inferre Veneri vovi jam jentaculum (cf. the context), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 72.—With in and acc.: se in periculum capitis atque in vitae discrimen, to rush upon, expose one's self to, Cic. Balb. 10, 25: cum se in mediam contionem intulisset, Liv. 5, 43, 8; 4, 33, 7; 7, 17, 5; 24, 16, 1 al. — Absol.: viden' ignavum, ut se inferat! how he struts! how proudly he walks! Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 54: ut magnifice infert sese, id. Ps. 4, 1, 7: atque etiam se ipse inferebat, presented himself, came unbidden, Cic. Caecin. 5; Liv. 2, 30, 13; 22, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 66; id. Agr. 37; Curt. 4, 12, 14 al.— II. Trop. A. In gen., to bring forward, introduce; to produce, make, excite, occasion, cause, inflict: in re severa delicatum aliquem inferre sermonem, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: mentionem, to make mention, to mention, Liv. 4, 1, 2: spem alicui, Caes. B. G. 2, 25: quam maximum terrorem hostibus, id. ib. 7, 8: alicui injuriam, id. ib. 54; Val. Max. 8, 1, 6; cf.: injuriis in socios nostros inferendis, Cic. Sest. 27, 58: calamitatem, Caes. B. G. 1, 12: turpitudines, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 9: crimen proditionis alicui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: periculum civibus, id. Sest. 1, 2: probrum castis, labem integris, infamiam bonis, id. Cael. 18, 42: moram et impedimentum alicui rei, id. Inv. 1, 9, 12: mortem alicui per scelus, id. Mil. 7, 17: pestilentiam agris, Liv. 5, 14, 3: vim vitae suae, to lay violent hands upon one's self, Vell. 2, 45: vim et manus alicui, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 21: vim alicui, Tac. A. 15, 5; Suet. Claud. 16; 37: vulnera hostibus, to give wounds to, to wound, Caes. B. C. 2, 6: delectari criminibus inferendis, Cic. Lael. 18, 65: litem capitis in aliquem, id. Clu. 41, 116: alicui crimen proditionis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106: judicium, to judge (post-class.), Dig. 5, 2, 4: prima peregrinos obscena pecunia mores intulit, Juv. 6, 299. — B. In partic., to conclude, infer, draw an inference, Cic. Inv. 1, 47, 87; Quint. 5, 11, 27.
īnfĕrō Copy link Outline 1 porter, jeter dans, vers, sur, contre : jeter qqch. au feu, jeter ...2 porter au tombeau, ensevelir :3 porter sur la table, servir :4 produire des comptes || porter, inscrire sur des comptes || imputer, porter ...5 verser une contribution, payer :6 porter les mains sur qqn, faire violence à qqn, v. manus, vis ...7 pedem, porter le pied, poser le pied qq. part, aller qq. part ...8 se inferre ou inferri, se porter (se jeter) sur, dans, contre : ...9 [fig.]a) se jeter dans le danger ; porter le ravage, la dévastation dans ...b) mettre en avant, produire : dans une circonstance grave tenir des propos ...c) inspirer, causer, susciter : inspirer à qqn de la terreur, lui donner ... ⓘīnfĕr: pres imperat act 2nd sg • īnfĕrō, intŭlī, illātum, īnferre, tr., 1. porter, jeter dans, vers, sur, contre : in ignem aliquid Cæs. G. 6, 19, 4 ; in equum aliquem Cæs. G. 6, 30, 4, jeter qqch. au feu, jeter qqn sur un cheval ; scalas ad mœnia Liv. 32, 24, 5, appliquer des échelles contre les murs ; aggeri ignem Cæs. G. 7, 22, 4, mettre le feu à la terrasse, cf. Cic. Cat. 3, 22 ; fontes urbi Tac. Ann. 11, 13, amener des eaux de source dans la ville ; ærario Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 11, 20, verser au trésor ; ne naves terræ inferrentur Liv. 29, 27, 11, pour éviter que les navires ne fussent jetés à la côte 2. porter au tombeau, ensevelir : Cic. Leg. 2, 64 3. porter sur la table, servir : Plin. 9, 120 4. produire des comptes (rationes) : Cic. Fl. 20 || porter, inscrire sur des comptes (rationibus) : Col. Rust. 1, 7, 7 || imputer, sumptum civibus Cic. Fl. 45, porter une dépense au compte des citoyens 5. verser une contribution, payer : Plin. Min. Pan. 39, 6 ; Col. Rust. 1, 1, 11 6. manus alicui, in aliquem ; vim alicui, porter les mains sur qqn, faire violence à qqn, v. manus, vis || signa in hostem, porter les enseignes contre l'ennemi, attaquer l'ennemi : Cæs. G. 2, 26, 1, etc. ; signa patriæ Cic. Fl. 5, attaquer sa patrie || bellum alicui Cic. Pis. 84 ; Italiæ Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3 ; contra patriam Cic. Phil. 2, 53, porter, faire la guerre contre qqn, contre l'Italie, contre la patrie ; de bello in provinciam Syriam illato Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 1, au sujet de la guerre portée dans la province de Syrie, cf. Nep. Ham. 4, 2 ; Liv. 9, 25, 1 ; arma Liv. 1, 30, 8, commencer les hostilités 7. pedem, porter le pied, poser le pied qq. part, aller qq. part : Cic. Cæc. 39 || [milit.] marcher, aller de l'avant, attaquer : Liv. 10, 33, 4 ; gradum Liv. 35, 1, 9, même sens 8. se inferre ou inferri, se porter (se jeter) sur, dans, contre : lucus quo se inferebat Liv. 1, 21, 3, bois, où il se retirait, cf. Cic. Sulla 53 ; se in mediam contionem Liv. 5, 43, 8, se porter au milieu de l'assemblée, cf. Liv. 4, 33, 7 ; 7, 17, 5, etc. ; Galli in Fonteium inferuntur Cic. Font. 44, les Gaulois se jettent contre Fontéius ; lucustarum nubes in Apuliam inlatæ sunt Liv. 42, 10, 7, des nuées de sauterelles se jetèrent en Apulie ; se inferre concilio Liv. 33, 16, 8, se présenter dans l'assemblée ; Tiberis illatus urbi Liv. 35, 21, 5, le Tibre s'étant jeté (ayant débordé) dans la ville || se inferre, s'avancer : Pl. Ps. 911 ; [et] se mettre en avant, se faire valoir : Pl. Mil. 1045 ; Cic. Cæc. 13 9. [fig.] a) se in periculum Cic. Balbo 25, se jeter dans le danger ; eversionem, vastitatem tectis atque agris Cic. Har. 3, porter le ravage, la dévastation dans les maisons et les propriétés ; alicui crimen proditionis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 106, porter contre qqn l'accusation de trahison ; b) mettre en avant, produire : in re severa delicatum inferre sermonem Cic. Off. 1, 144, dans une circonstance grave tenir des propos légers ; mentio inlata Liv. 4, 1, 2, la mention [= la proposition] mise en avant ; causa illata Cæs. G. 1, 39, 3, un prétexte étant mis en avant || mettre en avant un raisonnement, une conclusion : Cic. Inv. 1, 73 ; 1, 89 ; c) inspirer, causer, susciter : alicui terrorem, spem Cæs. G. 7, 8, 3 ; 2, 25, inspirer à qqn de la terreur, lui donner de l'espoir ; alicui periculum Cic. Sest. 2, susciter à qqn des dangers ; alicui rei moram Cic. Inv. 1, 12, apporter du retard à qqch.
infer Copy link INFER antiquum nomen, vnde Inferior. Cato de R. R. c. 149 Vbi pyrus florere coeperit, prato irriguo: vbi super, inferque vicinus permittet, tum decedito. Sic Citer et Exter, v. v.
infero Copy link ⓘīnfĕr: pres imperat act 2nd sg INFERO fers, intuli, illatum, inferre. [ἐπιφέρω] Intro ferre, siue portare. […] 🗁 Page Scan
infer Copy link Outline 1. collĭgo, lēgi, lectum, 32. conjĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3 (implying some difficulty or uncertainty)3. infĕro, 3, irr. (a tech. term, denoting a formal inference)4. interprĕtor, 1 (to put a certain construction upon words or acts) • infer: 1. collĭgo, lēgi, lectum, 3: you may i. from that how busy I am, ex eo c. poteris quanta occupatione distinear, Cic. Att. 7, 23: Petr. 2. conjĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3 (implying some difficulty or uncertainty): to i. so shrewdly (of the first Brutus), tam acute arguteque c. (de re), Cic. Br. 14, 53: Nep. 3. infĕro, 3, irr. (a tech. term, denoting a formal inference): then it is i.'d, deinde infertur, Cic. Inv. 1, 48, 89: Quint. 5, 11, 27. 4. interprĕtor, 1 (to put a certain construction upon words or acts): do not from necessity i. design, nolite consilium ex necessitate int., Cic. Rab. Post. 11, init. See also to conclude. Phr.: hence it may be i.'d, ex quo effici cogique potest (R. and A.): but the expr. is stronger than Eng.: v. to prove; also to follow (Phr.).
INFER Copy link • INFERcolligere: concludere (to gather, draw a conclusion): efficere: conficere (to establish anything as a necessary consequence); from anything, ex aliqua re. Hence it may be inferred, ex quo effici cogique potest, etc.