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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (3 entries · 13 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
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heat (subs.) Copy link
Outline
• heat (subs.):
    1. I. Lit.:
      1. 1. călor (in whatever degree): the force of cold and h., vis frigoris et c., Cic.: Lucr. Esp. the heat of summer: in order to escape the h., vitandi c. causâ, Cic. Att. 13, 34: in pl. = season of h., continued h., summer: Liv. 2, 5: Hor. Of the h. of fever, Cels. 3, 6.
      2. 2. ardor (burning h.): to be consumed with scorching h., ardore deflagrare, Cic. Ac. 2, 37, extr.: in pl., the scorching h. [rays] of the sun, nimii solis a., Cic. Sen. 15, 53. Also of the h. of fever, in pl., Plin. 14, 16, 18.
      3. 3. fervor (glowing h.): h. of a purer, subtler kind, f. purior, mobilior, Cic. N. D. 2, 11, 30: in pl. of continued h., Virg. G. 3, 154. Of the h. of fever, Lucr. 6, 657: Plin.
      4. 4. văpor (in Cic. only of a gentle warmth. Sen. 15, 51; in other authors of atmospheric heat in all degrees): (cattle) not able to bear the summer h., impatiens aestivi v., Col. 7, 3, med.: Plin.: Hor.
      5. 5. aestus, ūs (excessive, sultry h.): exhausted with toil and h., labore et a. languidus, Sall. Jug. 51: in pl., of continued h., Hor. Od. 1, 17, 18. Of the h. of fever, to be tossing with h. and fever, aestu febrique jactari, Cic. Cat. 1, 13, 31.
    2. II. Fig.: of youth, passion: fervor: h. of passion, f. pectoris, Hor. Od. 1, 16, 22: h. of youthful temperament, f. aetatis, Cic. Sen. 13, 45. Phr.: in the h. of youth, calidus juventa, Hor. Od. 3, 14, extr.: to do anything in the h. of passion, impetu et ira aliquid facere, Tac. Ger. 25; per iram, Cic. Tusc. 4., 37, 79.
    3. III. A course at a race: missus, ūs: v. Suet. Dom. 4, med. quo facilius centum missus peragerentur.
heat (v.) Copy link
Outline
• heat (v.):
  1. A. Trans.:
      1. 1. călĕfăcio, fēci, factum, 3: I will order the bath to be h.'d, balineum calefieri jubebo, Cic.: Varr. (Vitr. has pass. calefacior, which is less good.) Of the effects of wine: Venus h.'d with wine, vino calefacta Venus., Claud. B. Gild. 182: Gell. 13. extr. Frequent. calefacto, nearly = preced.: Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 169. Intens. percalefacio (rare except in p. part.): Vitr.: Varr.
      2. 2. (as quasi-passive of preced. = to become h.'d), călesco, 3: Cic. Sen. 16, 57. Comps. percalesco (to become thoroughly h.'d), Ov.; incalesco, chiefly in fig. sense, as by wine, Liv. 1, 57.
      3. 3. fervĕfăcio, 3 (to make glowing hot: rare except in p. part.): h.'d (boiling) pitch, fervefacta pix, Caes. B. G. 7, 22: v. to boil. Also the pres. part. of ferveo may be used = fervefactus: clay bullets h.'d red-hot, glandes ex argilla ferventes, Caes. B. G. 5, 43.
  2. B. Intrans.: concălesco, 3: of corn in granaries, Vitr. 6, 6 (9), 4: of hay, Col. 2, 19: cf. supr. (2).
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
HEAT Copy link
• HEAT
1. (A) PROPR., calor (warmth in a higher or milder degree; opposed to frigus): ardor (burning heat, the heat of a fiery or burning body; also, fire itself): fervor (heat in a still higher degree, to the point when it makes itself known by hissing and roaring, as in red-hot metal, boiling liquids): aestus (the highest degree of heat, where the whole mass really, or, as it were, is agitated and roars; especially, also, of internal heat, in fevers, etc., which makes itself known by restlessness and violent motion). All these words are used by the Latins also in the plur., in order to bring forward more prominently the duration and vehemence of the heat. The heat of the sun, ardor or ardores solis; aestus solis: the heat increases, calor or aestus increscit: the heat abates, aestus minuit; calor se frangit: the heat abates much, multum ex calore decrescit. (B) FIG., (a) Great vivacity, vehemence, impetus: ardor: fervor (for difference, Vid: above; all three, also, with animi, when the subject is of violence of disposition): youthful heat, ardor juvenilis; ardor or fervor aetatis. In the first heat; e.g., of the battle, primo pugnae impetu (Liv., 6, 13). (b) Anger, etc. ira: impetus et ira: iracundia: to kill anybody in the heat of passion, impetu et ira aliquem occidere.
2. v. TRANS., calefacere (PROP. and figuratively): feryefacere (PROP., to make hot by boiling): incendere: inflammare (to excite, figuratively). To heat very much, percalefacere (PROP.): to heat one’s self, confervescere (PROP.; figuratively only with the poets); calefieri (PROP.; e.g., by running): to be heated with wine, incalescere vino. To order the bath to be heated, balneum calefieri jubere. INTRANS., concalescere (especially of corn, frumenta).