dissŏlūte Copy link ⓘdissŏlūtē: (adverb) • dissŏlūte, adv., loosely, disconnectedly; laxly, negligently, carelessly; v. dissolvo, P. a. fin.
dis-solvo Copy link Outline I. Lit.A. In gen.B. In partic.1. In mercant. lang., to pay, discharge ...b. Mid., transf. to the person2. In medic. lang., like digerere, discutere, ...II. Trop., to dissolve, abolish, abrogate ...A. In gen.B. In partic.1. In rhet. and philos. lang., to refute ...2. To release, disengage ...A. Of discourseB. Of character, lax, remiss, negligent ...a. Acc. to A., loosely, disconnectedly ...b. Acc. to B., laxly, negligently, carelessly ... ⓘdissŏlūtē: adverbialdissŏlūte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • dis-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a., to loosen asunder, to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy (freq. and class.). I. Lit. A. In gen.: facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere, Cic. Or. 71, 235: opus ipsa suum eadem quae coagmentavit natura dissolvit, id. de Sen. 20, 72: dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant, Lucr. 6, 356: contextum, id. 1, 243: stamina, Tib. 1, 7, 2: ornatus comae, id. 1, 10, 62: capillum, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78: sparta navium, id. 24, 9, 40, § 65: pontem, Nep. Them. 5, 1 et saep.: nubila ventis, Lucr. 6, 514; cf. nubes (ventus, with diducit), id. 6, 216: glaciem (sol), to melt, id. 6, 964: aes (fulmen), id. 6, 352: corpora (vis), id. 1, 224: se (venti vortex), id. 6, 446: tenebras luce, Varr. L. L. 6, § 79 Müll.: dissolutum navigium vel potius dissipatum, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3; so, navem, Phaedr. 4, 22, 10; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 18: stomachum, i. e. to loosen, relax, Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 256: ilia sua visu, Petr. 24, 5: resinam omnem oleo, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123: collegia, Suet. Aug. 32: cohortem Germanorum, id. Galb. 12 et saep.: animam, i. e. to die, Lucr. 3, 601; cf. id. 456; Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.— B. In partic. 1. In mercant. lang., to pay, discharge what one owes: dinumerando solvere: aes alienum praediis venditis, Cic. Sull. 20, 56; id. Off. 2, 2, 4; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44: nomen, Cic. Planc. 28: omne quod debuit, id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38: quae debeo, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 50: pecuniam pro iis rebus, * Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 1: pecuniam publicam ulli civitati, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 75: poenam, to pay a fine, id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; cf.: dissolvere et compensare damna, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13: vota, id. Att. 15, 11 fin.; Cat. 66, 38.—* b. Mid., transf. to the person: quarum (possessionum) amore adducti dissolvi nullo modo possunt, free or release themselves from debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18.— 2. In medic. lang., like digerere, discutere, to discuss, dissipate morbid matter, Plin. 20, 12, 48, § 122; 24, 6, 14, § 23; 24, 9, 38, § 60 al. II. Trop., to dissolve, abolish, abrogate, annul, destroy. A. In gen.: utilitas si amicitias conglutinaret, eadem commutata dissolveret, Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 188: amicitiam, id. Rosc. Am. 39: societatem, id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38: consortionem, id. Off. 3, 6: matrimonia, Cod. Just. 5, 17, 8 et saep.: perjurium, Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; cf. religiones, Liv. 40, 29: acta Caesaris, Cic. Phil. 1, 7 fin.; cf.: leges Caesaris, ib. 1, 8 init.: judicia publica, id. Agr. 2, 13 fin.: hoc interdictum, id. Caecin. 14, 40 et saep.: argentariam, id. ib. 4, 11: regiam potestatem, Nep. Lys. 3 fin.; cf. rem publicam, Liv. 5, 6 fin.: severitatem, Cic. Mur. 31, 65: frigus, Hor. C. 1, 9, 5 et saep.: mortem cuncta mortalium mala dissolvere, Sall. C. 51, 20; cf. with pers. object: plerosque senectus dissolvit, id. J. 17, 6.— B. In partic. 1. In rhet. and philos. lang., to refute, reply to, answer an assertion: criminatio tota dissoluta est (with diluere), Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82: seu proposita confirmamus, seu contra dicta dissolvimus, Quint. 4 prooem. § 4; Cic. de Or. 2, 38; id. Tusc. 3, 30; Quint. 5, 13, 2; Tac. A. 13, 21 al.— 2. (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) To release, disengage one: obsecro, dissolve jam me, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54; id. Poen. 1, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102.—Hence, dissŏ-lūtus, a, um, P. a., unloosed, loose, disconnected. A. Of discourse: alterum nimis est vinctum, ut de industria factum appareat; alterum nimis dissolutum, ut pervagatum ac vulgare videatur, Cic. Or. 57, 195; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 8, 6, 62 al.—Hence, subst.: dissolūtum, i, n., a gram. fig., i. q. ἀσύνδετον, asyndeton, Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 (also ap. Quint. 9, 1, 34).— B. Of character, lax, remiss, negligent, inattentive, careless; licentious, dissolute (cf.: mollis, luxuriosus, effeminatus): negligere quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino dissoluti, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99: cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri, id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf.: in praetermittendo (opp. crudelis in animadvertendo), Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3 fin.: opp. vehemens, id. ib. 2, 5, 40: (Verres) omnium hominum dissolutissimus crudelissimusque, id. ib. 2, 3, 56; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 57; id. Tusc. 4, 25 fin.; Nep. Alcib. 1 fin. al.: quis tam dissolutus in re familiari fuisset, quis tam negligens, etc.? Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf. id. ib. 12, 40 et saep.: animus, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 32; cf. mens luxu, Tac. A. 15, 49 fin.: consuetudo Graecorum, Cic. Fl. 9; and, mores, Phaedr. 1, 2, 12: comitas, Quint. 2, 2, 5: libelli multo dissolutiores ipsis actionibus, Sen. Contr. 5 praef.: nihil asperum ... nec tamen quicquam populare ac dissolutum, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 8; id. Off. 1, 35, 129.—Adv.: dissŏlūte. a. Acc. to A., loosely, disconnectedly: dicere demptis conjunctionibus, Cic. Or. 39, 135.— b. Acc. to B., laxly, negligently, carelessly: dissolute et turpiter scribere de restitutione alicujus, Cic. Att. 14, 13 fin.: vendere decumas, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 39 fin.: jus suum relinquere, id. Caecin. 36: factum aliquid, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8; cf. id. Phil. 6, 1.
dissŏlūtē Copy link ⓘdissŏlūtē: (adverb) • dissŏlūtē (dissolutus), sans particule de liaison : Cic. Or. 135 || avec insouciance, indifférence : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 90 || avec faiblesse Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 19.
dissolvō Copy link Outline 1 dissoudre, séparer, désunir : désagréger des parties bien liées, cf. défaire des ...2 détacher qqn qui est pendu : || [jeu de mots] dégager : ...3 payer, s'acquitter de : payer ses dettes ; acquitter un billet ; ...4 [médec.] résoudre, guérir, faire disparaître :5 [fig.]a) désunir, désagréger, détruire : rompre les amitiés ; dissoudre une société ; ...b) résoudre : dénouer les mailles d'un raisonnement par interrogations, se dégager d'un ...c) dénouer, relâcher : relâcher la sévérité. ⓘdissŏlūtē: adverbialdissŏlūte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • dissolvō, solvī, sŏlūtum, ĕre, tr., 1. dissoudre, séparer, désunir : dissolvere apta Cic. Or. 235, désagréger des parties bien liées, cf. CM 72 ; nodos Lucr. 6, 356, défaire des nœuds ; capillum Plin. 28, 23, dénouer les cheveux ; glaciem Lucr. 6, 964, fondre la glace ; risu ilia Petr. 24, 5, rire à se rompre les côtes ; stomachum Plin. 20, 96, causer le dévoiement || navigium dissolutum, vel potius dissipatum Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3, navire en morceaux ou plutôt en miettes, cf. Or. 235 || plerosque senectus dissolvit Sall. J. 17, 6, la plupart s'en vont de vieillesse 2. détacher qqn qui est pendu : Pl. Pœn. 148 || [jeu de mots] dégager : Pl. Merc. 166 3. payer, s'acquitter de : æs alienum Cic. Sulla 56, payer ses dettes ; nomen Cic. Planc. 68, acquitter un billet ; pœnam Cic. Tusc. 1, 100, subir une peine ; damna Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, réparer des dommages ; vota Cic. Att. 15, 11, 4, accomplir des vœux ; aliquid alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 174, payer qqch. à qqn || [pass.] dissolvi Cic. Cat. 2, 18, se libérer, se dégager 4. [médec.] résoudre, guérir, faire disparaître : Plin. 20, 122 ; 24, 23 5. [fig.] a) désunir, désagréger, détruire : amicitias Cic. Læl. 32, rompre les amitiés ; societatem Cic. Com. 38, dissoudre une société ; acta Cæsaris Cic. Phil. 1, 18, annuler les actes de César ; b) résoudre : interrogationes Cic. Ac. 2, 46, dénouer les mailles d'un raisonnement par interrogations, se dégager d'un raisonnement, cf. de Or. 2, 158 ; utrumque dissolvitur Cic. Tusc. 3, 74, la double objection se résout, tombe ; c) dénouer, relâcher : severitatem Cic. Mur. 65, relâcher la sévérité.
dissolute Copy link ⓘdissŏlūtē: (adverb) DISSOLVTE Adu. [ἀνειμένως] Cic. pro Caecin. 103 c. 36 […] 🗁 Page Scan
dissolvo Copy link ⓘdissŏlūtē: adverbialdissŏlūte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg DISSOLVO ui, lutum, ere. [διαλύω, καταλύω, παραλύω] Auget significationem simplicis; contrarium coniunctioni, alligationi etc. Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 20 […] 🗁 Page Scan
dissolute Copy link Outline 1. dissŏlūtus2. sŏlūtus3. discinctus (poet.)4. perdĭtus5. corruptus6. luxŭriōsus • dissolute: 1. dissŏlūtus: the most d. of all men, omnium hominum dissolutissimus, Cic.: the d. habits of the Greeks, d. consuetudo Graecorum, Cic. 2. sŏlūtus: d. character, s. mores, Just. 3. discinctus (poet.): v. dissipated. 4. perdĭtus: v. abandoned. 5. corruptus: v. corrupt. 6. luxŭriōsus: v. luxurious.