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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (23 entries · 84 senses)
L&S Lewis & Short (5)
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Text provided under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license by the Perseus Digital Library, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Digitized from Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary (1879). Data originally from PerseusDL/lexica and accessed from github.com/nkprasad12/lexica.
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commūnĭcārius Copy link
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dĭē: masc/fem/masc abl sg

• commūnĭcārius (dies), in quo omnibus dīs communiter sacrificabatur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 220, 19 Müll.
dĭes Copy link
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dĭē: masc/fem/masc abl sg

• dĭes (dīes, Liv. Andron. Fragm. Odys. 7), ēi (ēī, Verg. A. 4, 156; Hor. S. 1, 8, 35 et saep.; dissyl.: di-ei, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 31; also gen. dies, die, and dii—dies, as in acies, facies, pernicies, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Ann. v. 401 Vahl.; Cic. Sest. 12, 28 ap. Gell. l. l.: die, Prisc. p. 780 P.; even in Verg. G. 1, 208, where Gellius reads dies, v. Wagner ad loc., nearly all MSS. have die; cf. Rib. and Forbig. ad loc.; so, die, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 59; id. Capt. 4, 2, 20; Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 5; id. B. C. 1, 14, 3; 3, 76, 2; Just. 2, 11, 17; cf. Oud. ad B. G. 2, 23, 1. Die appears to be certain in Sall. J. 52, 3; 97, 3. Also in Cic. Sest. 12, 28, Gellius reads dies, where our MSS., except the Cod. Lamb., have diei; perh. those words do not belong to Cicero himself. Form dii, Verg. A. 1, 636, Rib. and Forbig. after Serv. and Gell. l. l.— Dat., diēī, saep. die, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120, acc. to Serv. Verg. G. 1, 208; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 48; id. Capt. 3, 1, 4; id. Trin. 4, 2, 1; once dii, id. Merc. 1, Prol. 13; cf. Roby, Gram. 1, 121 sq.); m. (in sing. sometimes f., esp. in the signif. no. I. B. 1.) [root Sanscr. dī, gleam: dinas, day; Gr. δῖος, heavenly; cf. Lat. Jovis (Diovis), Diana, deus, dīvus, etc. Old form, dius (for divus); cf.: nudius, diu, etc. The word also appears in composition in many particles, as pridem, hodie, diu, etc., v. Corss. Auspr. 2, 855 sq.], a day (cf.: tempus, tempestas, aetas, aevum, spatium, intervallum).
  1. I. Lit.
    1. A. In gen., the civil day of twenty-four hours.
          1. α. Masc.: dies primus est veris in Aquario ... dies tertius ... dies civiles nostros, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3; Gell. 3, 2: REBVS IVRE IVDICATIS TRIGINTA DIES IVSTI SVNTO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; and 15, 13 fin.; for which; per dies continuos XXX., etc., Gai. Inst. 3, 78: multa dies in bello conficit unus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 297 ed. Vahl.); cf.: non uno absolvam die, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 73: hic dies, id. Aul. 4, 9, 11: hic ille est dies, id. Capt. 3, 3, 3: ante hunc diem, id. ib. 3, 4, 101: illo die impransus fui, id. Am. 1, 1, 98; cf.: eo die, Caes. B. G. 1, 22 fin.; 2, 6; 2, 32 fin.; 4, 11, 4; 5, 15 fin. et saep.: postero die, id. ib. 1, 15, 1; 3, 6, 3 et saep.; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17; Sall. J. 29, 5; 38, 9 et saep.: in posterum diem, Caes. B. G. 7, 41 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 65 fin. et saep.: diem scito esse nullum, quo die non dicam pro reo, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3: domi sedet totos dies, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 34: paucos dies ibi morati, Caes. B. G. 7, 5, 4: dies continuos XXX. sub bruma esse noctem, id. ib. 5, 13, 3: hosce aliquot dies, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 4; cf. id. Eun. 1, 2, 71 et saep.: festo die si quid prodegeris, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 10; so, festus, id. Cas. 1, 49; id. Poen. 3, 5, 13; 4, 2, 26 et saep.—
          2. β. Fem. (freq. in poetry metri gratiā; rare in prose), postrema, Enn. ap. Gell. 9, 14: omnia ademit Una dies, Lucr. 3, 912; cf. id. 3, 921; 5, 96 and 998: homines, qui ex media nocte ad proximam mediam noctem in his horis XXIV. nati sunt, una die nati dicuntur, Varr. ap. Gell. 3, 2, 2 (uno die, Macr. S. 1, 3): quibus effectis armatisque diebus XXX., a qua die materia caesa est, Caes. B. C. 1, 36 fin.: Varronem profiteri, se altera die ad colloquium venturum, id. ib. 3, 19, 4 (for which, shortly before: quo cum esset postero die ventum); cf.: postera die, Sall. J. 68, 2 (for which, in the same author, more freq.: postero die): pulchra, Hor. Od. 1, 36, 10: suprema, id. ib. 1, 13, 20: atra, Verg. A. 6, 429: tarda, Ov. M. 15, 868 et saep.—(But Caes. B. C. 3, 26, 1; 3, 37, 1, read altero, tertio.)—
        1. b. Connections: postridie ejus diei, a favorite expression of Caesar, Caes. B. G. 1, 23, 1: 1, 47, 2; 1, 48, 2 et saep., v. postridie; and cf.: post diem tertium ejus diei, Cic. Att. 3, 7; Sulpic. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Liv. 27, 35: diem ex die exspectabam, from day to day, id. ib. 7, 26 fin.; cf.: diem ex die ducere, Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; for which also: diem de die prospectans, Liv. 5, 48; and: diem de die differre, id. 25, 25: LIBRAS FARRIS ENDO DIES DATO, for every day, day by day, daily, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; cf.: affatim est hominum, in dies qui singulas escas edunt, Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 10; so, in dies, every day, Cic. Top. 16, 62; Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7; 5, 58, 1; 7, 30, 4; Vell. 2, 52, 2; Liv. 21, 11 Drak.; 34, 11 al.; less freq. in sing.: nihil usquam sui videt: in diem rapto vivit, Liv. 22, 39; cf.: mutabilibus in diem causis (opp. natura perpetua), id. 31, 29 (in another signif. v. the foll., no. II. A. 3); and: cui licet in diem ( = singulis diebus, daily) dixisse Vixi, etc., Hor. Od. 3, 29, 42. And still more rarely: ad diem, Treb. Gallien. 17; Vop. Firm. 4: ante diem, v. ante.—Die = quotidie or in diem, daily, Verg. E. 2, 42; 3, 34: quos mille die victor sub Tartara misi, id. A. 11, 397: paucissimos die composuisse versus, Quint. 10, 3, 8: saepius die, Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 22: die crastini, noni, pristini, quinti, for die crastino, nono, etc., v. h. vv. crastinus, nonus, etc.; and cf. Gell. 10, 24; Macr. S. 1, 4.—
    2. B. In partic.
      1. 1. A set day, appointed time, term in the widest sense of the word (for appearing before court, in the army, making a payment, etc.).
          1. α. Masc.: MORBVS SONTICVS ... STATVS DIES CVM HOSTE ... QVID HORVM FVIT VNVM IVDICI ARBITROVE REOVE DIES DIFFISVS ESTO, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12; Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll.; for which: STATVS CONDICTVSVE DIES CVM HOSTE, acc. to Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4; and with comic reference to the words of this law, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5 (found also in Macr. S. 1, 16); and freq.: status dies, Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 1; Suet. Claud. 1; Flor. 1, 13, 16 et saep.: hic nuptiis dictus est dies, Ter. And. 1, 1, 75; cf.: dies colloquio dictus est ex eo die quintus, Caes. B. G. 1, 42, 4; so, dictus, id. ib. 5, 27, 5: iis certum diem conveniendi dicit, id. ib. 5, 57, 2: die certo, Sall. J. 79, 4; cf. constituto, id. ib. 13 fin.: decretus colloquio, id. ib. 113, 3: praestitutus, Liv. 3, 22: praefinitus, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109; Gell. 16, 4, 3: ascriptus, Phaedr. 4, 11, 8 et saep.: quoniam advesperascit, dabis diem nobis aliquem, ut contra ista dicamus, Cic. N. D. 3, 40; Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5; id. B. C. 1, 11, 2; Sall. J. 109, 3; Liv. 35, 35 et saep.: dies ater, an unlucky day, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25.—
          2. β. Fem. (so commonly in this sense in class. prose, but only in sing., v. Mützell ad Curt. 3, 1, 8): ut quasi dies si dicta sit, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 11; so, dicta, Cic. Fam. 16, 10 fin.; cf.: edicta ad conveniendum, Liv. 41, 10 fin.: praestituta, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 140; 2, 2, 28; Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 38; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 14 fin.; id. Vatin. 15, 37; id. Tusc. 1, 39; Liv. 45, 11 et saep.; cf. constituta, Cic. Caecin. 11, 32; Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2; 1, 8, 3: certa eius rei constituta, id. B. C. 3, 33, 1: pacta et constituta, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24: statuta, Liv. 31, 29: stata, id. 27, 23 fin.: certa, Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 4; 5, 1, 8; id. B. C. 1, 2, 6; Nep. Chabr. 3 et saep.: annua, Cic. Fam. 7, 23; id. Att. 12, 3 fin.; cf. longa, Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 18: die caecā emere, oculatā vendere, i. e. to buy on credit and sell for cash, id. Ps. 1, 3, 67, v. caecus, no. II. B.: haec dies summa hodie est, mea amica sitne libera, an, etc., id. Pers. 1, 1, 34: puto fore istam etiam a praecone diem, Cic. Att. 13, 3: ubi ea dies venit (preceded by tempore ejus rei constituto), Caes. B. G. 7, 3: praeterita die, qua suorum auxilia exspectaverant, id. ib. 7, 77, 1; cf. id. ib. 6, 33, 4: esse in lege, quam ad diem proscriptiones fiant, Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128 et saep.—
          3. γ. Both genders together: diem dicunt, qua die ad ripam Rhodani omnes conveniant: is dies erat a. d. V. Kal. Apr., etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Att. 2, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.—
        1. b. Hence: dicere diem alicui, to impeach, lay an accusation against: diem mihi, credo, dixerat, Cic. Mil. 14, 36: Domitium Silano diem dixisse scimus, id. Div. in Caec. 20, 67.—
      2. 2. A natural day, a day, as opp. to night: ut vel, quia est aliquid, aliud non sit, ut Dies est, nox non est; vel, quia est aliquid, et aliud sit: Sol est super terram, dies est, Quint. 5, 8, 7: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76: credibile non est, quantum scribam die, quin etiam noctibus, in the daytime, id. Att. 13, 26: negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur, in a single day and night, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf. in this signif.: die ac nocte, Plin. 29, 6, 36, § 113: nocte et die, Liv. 25, 39; and simply die, Hor. S. 2, 1, 4; Quint. 10, 3, 8; cf. also: currus rogat ille paternos, Inque diem alipedum jus et moderamen equorum, Ov. M. 2, 48; and, connected with nox: (Themistocles) diem noctemque procul ab insula in salo navem tenuit in ancoris, Nep. Them. 8 fin.; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 27, 59; Liv. 22, 1 fin.—But more freq.: diem noctemque, like our day and night, i. q. without ceasing, uninterruptedly; Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 11; 7, 42 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 62; for which less freq.: diem et noctem, Hirt. B. Hisp. 38, 1; diem ac noctem, Liv. 27, 4 and 45: noctemque diemque, Verg. A. 8, 94; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 23: continuate nocte ac die itinere, Caes. B. C. 3, 11, 1; 3, 36, 8; and in plur.: dies noctesque, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 49; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113; Cic. Att. 7, 9 fin.; Nep. Dat. 4, 4 et saep.; also, reversing the order: noctesque diesque, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 338 ed. Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 1, 76: noctesque et dies, Ter. And. 4, 1, 52; id. Eun. 5, 8, 49: noctes atque dies, Lucr. 2, 12; 3, 62; Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51; Verg. A. 6, 127 al.: noctes diesque, id. ib. 9, 488: noctes ac dies, Cic. Arch. 11, 29: noctes et dies, id. Brut. 90, 308; id. de Or. 1, 61, 260; id. Tusc. 5, 25 and 39; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49; cf. also: neque noctem neque diem intermittit, Caes. B. G. 5, 38: Galli dies ... sic observant, ut noctem dies subsequatur, id. ib. 6, 18, 2 Herz ad loc. So, too, in gen.: qui nocte dieque frequentat Limina, Mart. 10, 58, 11: cum die, at break of day, Ov. M. 13, 677: orto die ( = orta luce), Tac. A. 1, 20; 1, 68; id. H. 2, 21: ante diem ( = ante lucem), Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 35: dies fit, late Lat. for lucescit, Vulg. Luc. 22, 66: de die, in open day, broad day; v. de.—
      3. 3. Dies alicujus (like the Heb. [omitted]; v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v.).
        1. a. I. q. dies natalis, a birthday: diem meum scis esse III. Non. Jan. Aderis igitur, Cic. Att. 13, 42, 2; cf. in full: natali die tuo, id. ib. 9, 5 al. So the anniversary day of the foundation of a city is, dies natalis urbis, Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
        2. b. I. q. dies mortis, dying-day: quandocumque fatalis et meus dies veniet statuarque tumulo, Tac. Or. 13 fin. Called, also: supremus dies. Suet. Aug. 99; id. Tib. 67; cf.: supremus vitae dies, Cic. de Sen. 21, 78; Suet. Aug. 61. Hence: diem suum obire, to die, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; and in the same sense: obire diem supremum, Nep. Milt. 7 fin.; id. Dion. 2 fin.; Suet. Claud. 1: exigere diem supremum, Tac. A. 3, 16: explere supremum diem, id. ib. 1, 6; 3, 76; and simply: obire diem, Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248; Suet. Tib. 4; id. Vesp. 1; id. Gr. 3; cf. also: fungi diem, Just. 19, 1, 1.—
        3. c. I. q. dies febris, fever-day: etsi Non. Mart., die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam epistolam a te longiorem, Cic. Att. 9, 2 init.; 7, 8, 2 al.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. In gen. (from no. I. A.).
      1. 1. A day, for that which is done in it (cf. the Hebr. [omitted], the Gr. ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ, etc.): is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu, Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 3: non tam dirus ille dies Sullanus C. Mario, id. Att. 10, 8, 7: equites Romanos daturos illius diei poenas, id. Sest. 12, 28: hic dies et Romanis refecit animos et Persea perculit, Liv. 42, 67 Drak.; cf. id. 9, 39 fin.; Vell. 2, 35 Ruhnk.; 2, 86; Just. 9, 3 fin.; Flor. 2, 6, 58 Duker.: imponite quinquaginta annis magnum diem, Tac. Agr. 34: quid pulchrius hac consuetudine excutiendi totum diem? ... totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior, etc., Sen. de Ira, 3, 36: dies Alliensis, i. q. pugna Alliensis, Liv. 6, 1; Suet. Vit. 11: Cannensis, Flor. 4, 12, 35 al. And so even of one's state of mind on any particular day: qualem diem Tiberius induisset, what humor, temper, Tac. A. 6, 20. —
      2. 2. A day's journey: hanc regionem, dierum plus triginta in longitudinem, decem inter duo maria in latitudinem patentem, Liv. 38, 59; Just. 36, 2, 14 al.—
      3. 3. In gen. (like [omitted], ἡμέρα, and our day, for) time, space of time, period: diem tempusque forsitan ipsum leniturum iras, Liv. 2, 45; so with tempus, id. 22, 39; 42, 50: amorem intercapedine ipse lenivit dies, Turp. ap. Non. 522, 7; so in the masc. gender: longus, Stat. Th. 1, 638; Luc. 3, 139; but also longa, Plaut. Epid. 4, 1, 18; Plin. Ep. 8, 5 fin.; cf. perexigua, a brief respite, Cic. Verr. 1, 2 fin.: nulla, Ov. M. 4, 372 al.: ex ea die ad hanc diem quae fecisti, in judicium voco, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.: ut infringatur hominum improbitas ipsa die, quae debilitat cogitationes, etc., id. Fam. 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 28 fin.; id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53 al.: indutiae inde, non pax facta; quarum et dies exierat, et ante diem rebellaverant, i. e. the term of the truce, Liv. 4, 30 fin.; 30, 24; 42, 47 fin. (for which: quia tempus indutiarum cum Veienti populo exierat, id. 4, 58).—Prov.: dies adimit aegritudinem, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 13: dies festus, festival-time, festival:—diem festum Dianae per triduum agi, Liv. 25, 23 et saep.: die lanam et agnos vendat, at the right time, Cato R. R. 150, 2: praesens quod fuerat malum, in diem abiit, to a future time, Ter. Ph. 5, 2, 16; so in diem, opp. statim, Q. Cic. Pet. cons. 12, 48; and simply in diem, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 48; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 19; Cic. Cael. 24.—Esp. freq. in diem vivere, to live on from day to day, regardless of the future, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 4 et saep; cf. the equivoque with de die, under de.—
    2. B. In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2—poet., and in postAug. prose).
      1. 1. Light of day, daylight: contraque diem radiosque micantes Obliquantem oculos, Ov. M. 7, 411; 5, 444; 13, 602: multis mensibus non cernitur dies, Plin. 33, 4, 21, § 70; Plin. Ep. 6, 20, 6; 9, 36, 2 al.; also of the eyesight, Stat. Th. 1, 237; and trop. of the conscience: saeva dies animi scelerumque in pectore Dirae, id. ib. 1, 52.—
      2. 2. For caelum, the sky, the heavens: sub quocumque die, quocumque est sidere mundi, Luc. 7, 189; 1, 153: incendere diem nubes oriente remotae, id. 4, 68; 8, 217; Stat. Th. 1, 201.—Hence, like caelum,
        1. b. The weather: totumque per annum Durat aprica dies, Val. Fl. 1, 845: tranquillus, Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115: mitis, id. 11, 10, 10, § 20: pestilens, id. 22, 23, 49, § 104.—
      3. 3. The air: nigrique volumina fumi Infecere diem, Ov. M. 13, 600: cupio flatu violare diem, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 63.
  3. III. Dies personified.
    1. A. I. q. Sol, opp. Luna, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; coupled with Mensis and Annus, Ov. M. 2, 25.—
    2. B. As fem., the daughter of Chaos, and mother of Heaven and Earth, Hyg. Fab. praef.; of the first Venus, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.
dĭus Copy link
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dīē: adverbial

dīe: masc/neut voc sg

• dĭus, a, um, v. divus.
dius Copy link
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dīē: adverbial

dīe: masc/neut voc sg

• dius, adv., v. diu init.
dīvus Copy link
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dīē: adverbial

dīe: masc/neut voc sg · neut voc sg (orth)

• dīvus, a, um, also dīus, a, um, (without the digamma) adj. [δῖος], of or belonging to a deity, divine.
  1. I. Prop. (mostly archaic and poet.). As an adj. very rarely: res divas edicit, Naev. ap. Non. 197, 15; so, diva caro, Prud. Psych. 76: DIUM fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani, Paul. ex Fest. p. 75, 14 Müll.—Far more freq.,
    1. B. Subst.: dīvus (dīus), i, m., and dīva (dia), ae, f., a god, a goddess, a deity.
          1. α. Form dīvus: si divus, si diva, esset, etc., a precatory formula in Liv. 7, 26; cf. ib. 29, 27; 8, 9: is divus (sc. Apollo) exstinguet perduelles vestros, Carm. Marcii, ib. 25, 12; cf.: dive, quem proles Niobea, etc., Hor. C. 4, 6, 1: mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum? Verg. A. 12, 797: utinam me divi adaxint ad suspendium, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 11: divi, Lucr. 6, 387; Verg. A. 3, 363; 12, 28; Hor. C. 4, 2, 38 al.: divos, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 133; Cic. Leg. 2, 8; Verg. E. 1, 42; id. A. 3, 222; Hor. C. 2, 8, 11; id. S. 2, 3, 176 et saep.: divumque hominumque pater, rex, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.; Verg. A. 1, 65; 2, 648; 10, 2 et saep.: divom atque hominum clamat fidem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20; cf.: pro divum fidem, Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28; more rarely, divorum, Verg. A. 7, 211: (munera) digna diva venustissima Venere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 4: Turni sic est affata sororem Diva deam, i. e. Juno, Verg. A. 12, 139; cf. id. ib. 1, 447; 482: Diva Bona for Bona Dea, Ov. F. 5, 148: divos scelerare parentes, the family gods = θεοί πατρῶοι, Cat. 64, 404.—
          2. β. Form dīus: Dii Indigetes Diique Manes, a precatory formula in Liv. 8, 9: Dia Dearum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Müll. (Ann. v. 22, ed. Vahl.); cf.: DEA DIA, i. e. Ceres, Inscr. Orell. 961 and 1499: Venus pulcherrima dium, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31.—
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. Godlike, divine, an epithet applied to any thing deified or of extraordinary excellence or distinction: urbi Romae divae, Liv. 43, 6; cf. sarcastically: est ergo flamen, ut Jovi, etc., sic divo Julio M. Antonius, Cic. Phil. 2, 43: Romule die, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 115, ed. Vahl.): Ilia dia nepos, id. ap. Fest. p. 286, 16 Müll. (Ann. v. 56, ed. Vahl.): dia Camilla, Verg. A. 11, 657: dias in luminis oras, Lucr. 1, 22; so, Voluptas, id. 2, 172: otia, id. 5, 1389: profundum (cf. ἅλς δῖα), Ov. M. 4, 537: sententia Catonis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 32: poëmata, Pers. 1, 31 et saep.—After the Aug. period divus became a frequent epithet for the deceased Roman emperors in the historians, and on coins and inscriptions, Suet. Dom. 23; Liv. Epit. 137.—
    2. B. dīvum, i, n., the sky, Varr. L. L. 5, § 65 Müll.—Esp. freq., sub divo, like sub Jove, under the open sky, in the open air, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19 Zumpt N. cr.; Varr. L. L. l. l.; Cels. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 72; Verg. G. 3, 435; Hor. C. 2, 3, 23 et saep.: sub divum rapiam, id. ib. 1, 18, 13.
GAF Gaffiot (8)
Source
Source & Attribution
Félix Gaffiot, Dictionnaire illustré latin-français (1934). Digital data kindly provided by gaffiot.fr.
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dĭēs Copy link
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dĭē: masc/fem/masc abl sg

• 1 dĭēs, ēī, m. et f. (au pl. toujours m.),
1. le jour civil de vingt-quatre heures : postero die Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 41 ; postera die Sall. J. 68, 2 ; altero die Cæs. C. 3, 19, 3 ; postridie ejus diei Cæs. G. 1, 23, 1, le lendemain ; post diem tertium ejus diei Cic. Att. 3, 7, 1, le surlendemain ; diem ex die exspectare Cic. Att. 7, 26, 3 ; diem de die prospectare Liv. 5, 48, 6, attendre de jour en jour ; in dies Cic. Top. 62, de jour en jour ; in diem vivere Liv. 22, 39, 14, vivre au jour le jour ; ad diem Treb. Gall. 17, pour un jour ; diem ex die Cæs. G. 1, 16, 4, un jour après un autre, de jour en jour ; paucis illis diebus Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 140, dans ces quelques derniers jours, peu de jours seulement auparavant
2. jour, date fixée : dabis nobis diem aliquem Cic. Nat. 3, 94, tu nous fixeras un jour ; dies dicta Cic. Fam. 16, 10, 2, le jour fixé ; dies colloquio dictus est Cæs. G. 1, 42, 3, un jour fut fixé pour l'entrevue ; ad certam diem Cæs. G. 5, 1, 8, à un jour fixé ; ad diem Cæs. G. 5, 1, 9, au jour fixé ; his certum diem conveniendi dicit Cæs. G. 5, 57, 2, il leur désigne un jour de réunion précis || [en part.] diem dicere alicui Cic. Off. 3, 112, assigner à qqn un jour de comparution, intenter une accusation contre qqn, cf. Cæcil. 67 || dies pecuniæ Cic. Att. 10, 5, 3, jour de paiement (Liv. 34, 6, 13) ; comitiorum Cic. Phil. 2, 82, le jour des comices
3. le jour [opposé à la nuit] : dies noctesque Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4 ; diem noctemque Cæs. G. 7, 77, 11 ; nocte dieque Mart. 10, 58, 11, jour et nuit ; nocte et die Cic. Nat. 2, 24 ; diem noctem Cic. Div. 2, 59 ; diem ac noctem Liv. 22, 1, 20, pendant un jour et une nuit ; cum die Ov. M. 13, 677, avec le jour, à l'aube ; de die Pl. As. 825, de jour, en plein jour || dubius dies Plin. Min. Ep. 6, 20, 6, jour douteux
4. jour [de la naissance, de la mort, de fièvre, etc.] : diem meum scis esse III Nonas Jan. ; aderis igitur Cic. Att. 13, 42, 2, tu sais que le jour de ma naissance est le 3 janvier ; tu viendras donc ; Non. Mart., die tuo, ut opinor, exspectabam epistolam a te longiorem Cic. Att. 9, 2, ce 7 mars, ton jour de fièvre, je crois, j'attends de toi une lettre assez longue || is dies fuit Nonæ Novembres Cic. Fam. 16, 3 [mais qui fuit dies Nonarum Septembrium Att. 4, 1, 5, cf. Fam. 3, 11, 1], ce jour là était le 5 novembre || v. obeo ; supremus
5. jour, événement mémorable : is dies honestissimus nobis fuerat in senatu Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 3, ç'avait été pour moi la journée la plus honorable dans le sénat ; dies Alliensis Liv. 6, 1, 11, la journée de l'Allia
6. jour, journée, emploi de la journée : excutere totum diem Sen. Ira 3, 36, 2, examiner de près toute sa journée, l'emploi de toute sa journée || disposition d'esprit [où l'on se trouve tel ou tel jour] : qualem diem induisset Tac. Ann. 6, 20, selon son humeur du jour (cf. en français : être dans ses bons jours, dans ses mauvais jours)
7. journée de marche : regio dierum plus triginta in longitudinem patens Liv. 38, 59, 6, région qui s'étend sur plus de trente jours de marche, en longueur
8. temps, délai : diem inquirendi perexiguam postulare Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 6, demander un délai très court pour faire une enquête ; diem ad deliberandum sumere Cæs. G. 1, 7, 6, prendre le temps de délibérer || [en gén.] temps, durée : dies non levat luctum hunc Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2, le temps n'allège pas cette affliction
9. lumière du jour, jour : non cernitur dies Plin. 33, 70, on ne voit pas le jour, cf. Plin. Min. Ep. 6, 20, 6 ; 9, 36, 2 ; Ov. M. 7, 411, etc.
10. climat, température : sub quocumque die est Luc. 7, 189, sous quelque ciel qu'il soit ; dies tranquillus Plin. 2, 115, temps calme. ➳ gén. arch. : dies Enn. Ann. 413 ; Cic. Sest. 28, d'après Gell. 9, 14 ; die Virg. G. 1, 208 ; Sall. J. 52, 3 ; 97, 3, cf. Gell. 9, 14, 25 ; Prisc. Gramm. 7, 93 et 94 ; dii Virg. En. 1, 636, d'après Gell. 9, 14, 8 || dat. arch. die Pl. Amph. 276, cf. Serv. Georg. 1, 208.
dīus Copy link
Outline
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dīē: adverbial

dīe: masc/neut voc sg

• 1 dīus, a, um, (δῖος), arch. et poét., c. divus :
1. v. Fidius
2. [fig.] divin, semblable aux dieux : Romule die Enn. Ann. 111, ô divin Romulus, cf. Varro L. 7, 34 ; Virg. En. 11, 657 || divinement beau (grand, etc.) : Lucr. 1, 22 ; 5, 1389 ; Hor. S. 1, 2, 32. ➳ sub dio = sub divo Col. Rust. 12, 12, 1, en plein air ; arch. sub diu Pl. *Most. 765 ; Lucr. 4, 211.
Dīus Copy link
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dīē: adverbial

dīe: masc/neut voc sg

• 3 Dīus, ĭī, m., nom d'homme : Inscr.
dīvus Copy link
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dīe: neut voc sg (orth)

• 1 dīvus, a, um, divin : Næv. d. Non. 197, 15 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 110 ; v. divum ; v. diva.
dīvus Copy link
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dīe: neut voc sg (orth)

• 2 dīvus, ī, m., dieu, divinité : Liv. 7, 26, 4 ; divi Cic. Nat. 1, 63 ; Div. 1, 1, les dieux, cf. Pl., Ter., Lucr., Virg., Hor., etc. || titre donné, après leur mort, aux empereurs divinisés ; et d'abord à Jules César : Virg. En. 6, 792 [cf. divus Julius Cic. Phil. 2, 110]. ➳ gén. pl. divom Pl., Ter., Lucr., Virg., Hor.
GES Gesner (5)
Source
Source & Attribution
Johann Matthias Gesner, Novus Linguae et Eruditionis Romanae Thesaurus (1749). Transcribed by the team of Dr. Wilhelm Kühlmann from Heidelberg University; accessed via latin-dict.github.io.
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dies Copy link
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dĭē: masc/fem/masc abl sg

DIES ei. m. et f. in sing. [ἡμέρα, ἧμαρ] in pl. vero tantum m. Vid. Varr. apud Charis. […]
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dius Copy link
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dīē: adverbial

dīe: masc/neut voc sg

DIVS [1] ûs. pro Die dixisse videntur antiqui. […]
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dius Copy link
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dīē: adverbial

dīe: masc/neut voc sg

DIVS [2] a, um. Adi. [διογενὴς] Aliquis ab Ioue genus ducens, inquit Festus. […]
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divus Copy link
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dīe: neut voc sg (orth)

DIVVS [1] i. m. [Θεὸς] Deus, antiqua appellatione. […]
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divus Copy link
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dīe: neut voc sg (orth)

DIVVS [2] vid.DIVS.
FOR Forcellini (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Egidio Forcellini, Totius Latinitatis Lexicon. Digital entries displayed from lexica.linguax.com, maintained by Godmy. All credit belongs to the respective authors and contributors.
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S&H Smith & Hall (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
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die (subs.) Copy link
Outline
• die (subs.):
    1. I. A cube of any kind: quadrantal, tessĕra, cŭbus: v. cube.
    2. II. For gaming:
      1. 1. tālus (dimin. taxillus, Cic.): to throw the dice, talos jacere, Cic.; jactare, Suet.: to stake a shilling on each d., singulos denarios in singulos t. in medium conferre, Suet.: to obtain by a throw of the dice, talis sortiri, Hor.: to play at dice, talis ludere, Plin.
      2. 2. tessĕra (a diff. kind of die, and played with in a diff. way: v. Dr. Smith's Lat. Dict. s.v.): to throw the dice, tesseras jacere, Cic.: Gell.
      3. 3. ālĕa (dice as a game): to play at d., aleâ ludere, Cic.; aleam ludere, Suet.: the d. is cast, jacta est alea, Caes.: to lose at d., in alea perdere, Cic. Phr.: to make the best throw at dice, (talis), Venerem (or basilicum) mittere, Suet.; jactare, Pl.; jacere, Pl.: to make the worst d., vulturium, canem or caniculam jacere, v. throw (subs.)
    3. III. For stamping: perh. chăractēr, ēris, m.: v. stamp.
die (v.) Copy link
Outline
• die (v.):
    1. I. Lit.: to expire:
      1. 1. mŏrior. mortuus sum, 3: we must surely d., moriendum certe est, Cic.: to d. of any disease ("a natural death"), morbo m., Nep.: d. of starvation, inedia m., Plin.; fame m., Petron. Hence comps, (1) dēmŏrior, to die off, die with reference to others: chiefly used in p. part. (v. deceased): (2) ēmŏrior (to die quickly, die out of hand): to die a valiant death, em. per virtutem, Sall.: Cic.: to d. of laughter, risu em., Ter.: (3) praemŏrior (to die prematurely: rare), Ov.: (4) immŏrior (to die in): to die in your arms, ut manibus immoriar tuis, Sen.
      2. 2. ŏbeo, īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, 4, irr.: esp. with mortem, Cic.; diem supremum, Nep.; diem suum, Sulp. in Cic.; or diem alone, Suet.: also absol. (esp. poet.): to d. of joy, gaudio ob, Plin.: with thee cheerfully would I d., tecum obeam libens, Hor.: to d. of disease, morbo obire, Plin.: Liv.
      3. 3. excēdo, ssi, ssum, 3: esp. with vita, e vita, Cic.; also absol., Tac.: Suet.
      4. 4. dēcēdo, ssi, ssum, 3: with de vita, or quite as often absol.: my father d.d on the 24th Nov., pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec., Cic.: to d. of indigestion, cruditate contracta d., Quint. (N.B. This and the preceding word are often preferred to morior, by euphemism.)
      5. 5. occumbo, cŭbui, ĭtum, 3 (esp. of dying in active service, meeting death): with mortem, or morte, Cic.: also absol., to d. with honour, honeste oc., Cic.: with morti, Virg.
      6. 6. oppĕto, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 3 (similar to occumbo): with mortem. or later absol.: to d. for the safety of the Roman people, pro salute P. R. mortem op., Cic.: absol., Virg.: Tac.
      7. 7. exstinguor, notus, 3 (to be cut off suddenly): when heat is destroyed we d., exstincto calore, occidimus ipsi et exstinguimur, Cic.: Ov.: v. to cut off, to be.
      8. 8. fīnio, 4 (only late): Tiberius d.d in his 78th year, T. finivit octavo et septuagesimo aetatis anno, Tac.
      9. 9. exeo, īvi and ĭi, ĭtum, 4, irr.: with de vita, e vita, Cic.: v. to depart, decease. (N.B. Of the above, morior, emorior, occumbo, oppeto, are used of dying a violent death.) Phr.: If I should d. (euphemistically), si quid mihi humanitus accidisset, Cic.: to d., inter homines agere desinere, Tac.: may I d. if I know, ne vivam (moriar, dispeream), si scio, Cic.: to d. a natural death, naturae satisfacere (pay the debt of nature). Cic.; concedere, Sall.: if by disease, morbo consumi, Nep.; morbo absumi, Sall.; opprimi (if suddenly), Cic.: to d. by one's own hand, sibi mortem (necem) consciscere, Caes. (v. suicide): that has d.d (not been slaughtered), morticīnus, Varr.
    2. II. To perish, waste away:
      1. 1. mŏrior, 3: lest the memory of the man should d., ne hominis memoria moreretur, Cic.
      2. 2. ēmŏrior, 4 (to die out): whose praise cannot d., quorum laus em. non potest, Cic.
      3. 3. pĕreo, 4, irr.: v. to perish.
      4. 4. lābor, 3: to decay.
    3. III. Fig.: to d. of love for:
      1. 1. dēpĕreo, 4, irr. (with acc.): Ter.: v. to love.
      2. 2. dēmŏrior. 3 (also with acc.: rare): Pl.
      3. 3. misere, perdite ămo: Pl.: Ter.: v. to love.
    4. IV. To die away; fade away:
      1. 1. cădo, cĕcĭdi, cāsum, 3 (esp. of wind): the wind completely d.'d away, venti vis omnis cecidit, Liv.: Ov.
      2. 2. pĕreo, 4, irr.: v. TO WASTE AWAY.
      3. 3. dēpĕreo, 4, irr.: how soon the colours d. away, quam cito d. colores, Tib.: the fruits d. away altogether, in totum poma d., Plin.
      4. 4. Of sounds: (?) contĭcesco, tĭcui, 3: v. silent, to become.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
DIE Copy link
1.
  • plur., DICE,
  • Any small cubic body, cubus (Greek); Latin, quadrantal (Gell.); figura ex omni latere quadrata (ibidem): of or belonging to a die, cubicus: like a die, cubo similis.
  • A cube used in gaming, talus (ἄστρις, ἄστριχος, ἀστράγαλος; with six sides; only four of them being square, and marked respectively with 1, 3, 4, and 6 points; the other two sides were rounded and blank): tessera (κύβος; with six sides, marked respectively with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 points, exactly like our modern dice). The diminutive of talus is taxillus; of tessera, tesserula or tessella. ☞ The players used four tali, and three tesserae, which were placed in a kind of box (phimus, fritillus), and then shaken, and thrown into the pyrgus (a kind of perpendicular box, like a tower, with steps or a kind of spiral staircase, inside), through which the dice fell on the board (talos, or tesseras, jacere or mittere). If all the tali presented the same numbers, they were said stare eodem vultu; if one of them fell on an end (in caput), it was said rectus cadit or assistit, and the throw was repeated. A throw of the dice, jactus, or missus, talorum; or from context, simply jactus. The best, or most lucky throw, was called Venus, or jactus venereus (with the tali, when each of them presented a different number); jactus basilicus (with the tesserae, when all six were thrown). The worst, or most unlucky throw, was called canis, canicula (with the tali, when none but even numbers were thrown); jactus vulturius (with the tesserae, when all were aces or single points). The next to the canis was when six were thrown = 1, 1, 1, 3, called senio; the next to that, when seven were thrown = 1, 1, 1, 4, called ursus or ursa; the next, when eight = 1, 1, 3, 3, called stesichorus (which won). To play at dice, talis (or tesseris) ludere: alea, or aleam, ludere; alea se oblectare (☞ not ocellatis ludere, Suet., Augustin, 83): to throw dice, talos (tesseras) jacere or mittere: a game at dice, alea; ludus talarius. The die is cast, jacta est alea.
2.
  • v. mori (the proper word in all the meanings of the English word): demori (to die off, with reference to others; especially of a member of a society, whose death causes a vacancy): emori (= omnino mori; often opposed to to a living death in misery, slavery, disgrace, etc.; e.g., emori potius quam servire; aut vincere aut emori. ☞ in Cic., only in the infinitive): intermori (= (1) paulatim mori; but in this sense only figuratively of trees, a fire, etc.; (2) in tempus, in praesens mori; of an apparent death, a fainting-fit, etc.). ☞ For mori the Latin, like every other language, has many euphemistic expressions; decedere: vita decedere: e vita cedere: a or e vita, discedere: e vita excedere: ex vita egredi: exire de or e vita: abire e vita: e vita proficisci (all = “to depart this life”): vitam ponere or relinquere: vitam edere (to quit this life): animam efflare or edere: extremum vitae spiritum edere (to breathe one’s last: ☞ animum exspirare or exspirare only; vitam or animam exhalare; vitam or extremum spiritum exhalare are poetical but exspirare, Liv., 37, 53): vivere or esse desinere (to cease to be): inter homines esse or agere desinere. homines relinquere (to depart from this world; post-Augustan): exstingui (figuratively; taken from putting out a light): perire (to perish before one’s time; especially by suicide; never without an adverb or ablative of manner, etc.; e.g., summo cruciatu, turpiter, ferro): interire (to die slowly, either by an unperceived and easy death or by a long and painful one; mostly with mention of the manner; e.g., fame aut ferro): naturae satisfacere or debitum reddere (to pay the debt of nature): naturae concedere (to yield to the universal law of death): mortem cum vita commutare (to pass from life into death): mortem or diem supremum obire (to reach the appointed end of life; mostly of a peaceful death = πότμον ἐπισπεῖν: ☞ obire morte is un-Latin; obire only, un-classical): mortem oppetere (as a moral act of one who, if he does not court death, yet, at all events, faces it with firmness; e.g., millies oppetere mortem, quam illa perpeti malle): mortem (less commonly) morte occumbere (e.g., pro patria): occidere (to fall; e.g., in bello, Cic.). To die a natural death, naturae concedere or satisfacere; vitam naturae reddere; morbo naturae debitum reddere; sua morte defungi; fato obire mortem; fataliter mori: to die a violent death, morte violenta perire: to die a voluntary death, consciscere mortem voluntariam (Cic.; Vid: SUICIDE): to die of a disease, morbo mori, or perire, or confici, or consumi, or absumi; in morbum implicitus moritur aliquis (Nep.): to die suddenly, repentino mori; subita morte exstingui or corripi: to die in a calm, composed frame of mind, animo aequo paratoque mori: to die before his time, mature decedere (Nep., Att., 2, 1, Vid: Bremi): to die of hunger [Vid: HUNGER]: to die of a wound, ex vulnere mori: to die of his wounds, ex vulneribus perire (Liv.): to die of old age, senectute confectum or derelictum supremum diem obire: to be about to die, to be dying, animam agere: to wish to die, vitam fugere: to be determined to die, obstinatum esse mori: to die in anybody’s arms, in alicujus complexu extremum vitae spiritum edere: to die by anybody’s hands [Vid: HAND]: to die an honorable death, honesta morte defungi: to die in battle, (in) proelio or acie cadere: to die for anybody, mori or emori pro aliquo: mortem oppetere pro alicujus salute: cadere pro aliquo (in battle): IMPROPR.
  • To die offear, to be almost dead with fear, paene timore corruere (Cic.): to die of joy, fear, etc., gaudio, terrore exstingui, exanimari, opprimi (after Cic.): to die with laughing, risu (paene) corruere (Cic.); risu (paene) emori (Terentianus); risu rumpi (Afranius, ap. Non.): to die for one’s country, pro patria mori; pro patria mortem oppetere; largiri patriae suum sanguinem (Cic.).
  • To suffer capital punishment, capitis poenam or supplicium subire.
  • To DIE AWAY, intermori (of plants, etc.; of fire): senescere (grow old; both PROP. and figuratively; e.g., of strength, diseases, hope, zeal, etc.): remittere (to abate; of rain, pain, a fever, etc.): defervescere (to cool down; of heat, desires, passions): hebescere (to grow blunt; e.g., of the mind): quiescere: conquiescere (to rest): residue: considgre: remittere (of winds and passions, etc.): concidere (of winds, poetical, Hor.): conticescere (of a noise; e.g., of an uproar, etc., also of rage). The wind has quite died away, venti vis omnis cecidit.
  • To lose vigour or life gradually, mori, emori, intermori (of plants, trees): mori, emori, praemori (the last, to die at one end, of limbs); exanimari (of animals); sanguine et tanquam spiritu carere coepisse (of limbs). These arms are dead, hi lacerti mortui sunt.