ac-cīdo Copy link Outline I. Lit.II. Fig., to impair, weaken ⓘaccīdent: fut ind act 3rd pl • ac-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to begin to cut or to cut into [cf.: adamo, addubito, etc.); hence, so to cut a thing that it falls, to fell, to cut (as verb. finit. very rare). I. Lit.: accidunt arbores, tantum ut summa species earum stantium relinquatur, Caes. B. G. 6, 27, 4: accisa ornus ferro, Verg. A. 2, 626; cf.: velut accisis recrescenti stirpibus, Liv. 26, 41, 22: accisis crinibus, cut close, Tac. G. 19: ab locustis genus omne acciditur frugum, eaten up, Arnob. 1, 3.—Poet., to use up: fames accisis coget dapibus consumere mensas, Verg. A. 7, 125.— II. Fig., to impair, weaken: ita proelio uno accidit Vestinorum res, ut, etc., Liv. 8, 29, 12; so, post accisas a Camillo Volscorum res, id. 6, 5, 2; cf. 6, 12, 6.—Hence, accīsus, a, um, P. a., cut off or down; impaired, ruined: accisae res (opp. integrae), troubled, disordered, or unfortunate state of things: res, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34; Liv. 3, 10, 8; 8, 11, 12 al.: copiae, Hirt. B. G. 8, 31; Liv. 8, 11, 8: robur juventutis, id. 7, 29 fin.: opes, Hor. S. 2, 2, 114: accisae desolataeque gentes, Sil. 8, 590: reliquiae (hostium), Tac. A. 1, 61.
ac-cĭdo Copy link Outline I. Lit.A. In gen. constr. with ad, in, local adverbs ...B. Esp.C. Transf., to strike the senses, to reach a thing by means of the senses; ...II. Fig.A. In gen., to fall out, come to pass, ...B. In part.1. Si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, euphemist. for ...2. To turn out3. In gram., to belong to ⓘaccĭdent: fut ind act 3rd pl • ac-cĭdo, cĭdi, no sup., 3, v. n. [cado], to fall upon or down upon a thing, to reach it by falling. I. Lit. A. In gen. constr. with ad, in, local adverbs, with dat. or absol.: utinam ne accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22 (Trag. p. 281 ed. Vahl., where it is: accĕdisset, acc. to the MSS., v. Vahl. N. v.): signa de caelo ad terram, Plaut. Rud. prol. 8; so, tam crebri ad terram accidebant quam pira, id. Poen. 2, 38: trabs in humum accidens, Varr. ap. Non. 494 fin.; so, imago aetheris ex oris in terrarum accidat oras, Lucr. 4, 215: rosa in mensas, Ov. F. 5, 360: quo Castalia per struices saxeas lapsu accidit, Liv. Andr. ap. Fest. p. 310 Müll. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 5): ut missa tela gravius acciderent, fall upon, hit, Caes. B. G. 3, 14; so Liv. 2, 50, 7.— B. Esp.: a. ad genua or genibus, of a suppliant, to fall at one's knees: me orat mulier lacrimansque ad genua accidit, Enn. ap. Non. 517, 15 (Com. v. 9 ed. Vahl.); so Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18; Suet. Caes. 20; id. Claud. 10; for which: genibus praetoris, Liv. 44, 31; also: ad pedes, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, and absol.: quo accĭdam? quo applicem? Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ed. Vahl., where it is accĕdam).— C. Transf., to strike the senses, to reach a thing by means of the senses; constr. with ad, the dat. or acc.: vox, sermo accidit ad aurīs (or auribus; also, aurīs alicujus), the voice, the speech falls upon or reaches the ear: nota vox ad aurīs accidit, Att. ap. Non. 39, 5: nova res molitur ad aurīs accidere, Lucr. 2, 1024; and: nihil tam populare ad populi Romani aurīs accidisse, Cic. Sest. 50, 107: auribus, Liv. 24, 46, 5; Quint. 12, 10, 75: aurīs, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 31; absol., Liv. 10, 5, 2; 27, 15, 16 sq.; Curt. 4, 4, 5 al.; cf. also: clamor accidit ad aurīs, Liv. 26, 40, 10; and absol.: clamor accidit, id. 4, 33, 9; 40, 32, 2; likewise: nomen famaque alicujus accidit ad aliquem, id. 21, 10, 12; v. Fabri ad h. l.—Hence sometimes in Livy: vox or fama accidit (ad aurīs or ad aliquem), with an acc. c. inf.: ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret captum Cominium esse, Liv. 10, 41, 7: quia repente fama accidit classem Punicam adventare, the report came, id. 27, 29, 7; v. Weissenb. a. h. l. II. Fig. A. In gen., to fall out, come to pass, happen, occur; and with dat. pers., to happen to, to befall one. (The distinction between the syn. evenio, accido, and contingo is this: evenio, i. e. ex-venio, is used of either fortunate or unfortunate events: accido, of occurrences which take us by surprise; hence it is used either of an indifferent, or, which is its general use, of an unfortunate occurrence: contingo, i. e. contango, indicates that an event accords with one's wishes; and hence is generally used of fortunate events. As Isid. says, Differ. 1: Contingunt bona: accidunt mala: eveniunt utraque): res accidit, Caes. B. G. 1, 14; Id acciderat, ut Galli consilium caperent, ib. 3, 2: si quid adversi acciderit, Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121; cf. ib. 1, 26, 57: nollem accidisset tempus, in quo, etc., id. Fam. 3, 10: si qua calamitas accidisset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55: id. Rosc. Am. 34: contra opinionem accidit, Caes. B. G. 3, 9: pejus Sequanis accidit, ib. 1, 31: periculum accidit, ib. 3, 3: detrimentum accidit, ib. 7, 52. Also of fortunate occurrences: omnia tibi accidisse gratissima, Cic. Fam. 3, 1; 11, 15: accidit satis opportune, Caes. B. G. 4, 22; cf. Brem. Nep. Milt. 1, 1; Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 3.—Constr. with ut (Zumpt, § 621), sometimes with quod: accidit perincommode, quod eum nusquam vidisti, Cic. Att. 1, 17; or with inf.: nec enim acciderat mihi opus esse, id. Fam. 6, 11. Pleonast. in narrations: accidit ut, it happened, or came to pass, that: accidit ut una nocte omnes Hermae dejicerentur, it happened that, etc., Nep. Alc. 3, 2; so Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8; id. Att. 1, 5, 4 al.— B. In part. 1. Si quid cui accidat, or si quid humanitus accidat, euphemist. for to die; if any thing should happen to one (for which Ennius says: si quid me fuerit humanitus, Ann. v. 128 ed. Vahl.): si quid pupillo accidisset, Cic. Inv. 2, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; si quid mihi humanitus accidisset, Cic. Phil. 1, 4; Dig. 34, 4, 30 § 2 al. (cf. the Greek εἴ τι πάθοι); so, per aposiopesin, sive—quod heu timeo, sive superstes eris, Ov. Her. 13, 164. (But Cic. Mil. 22, 58; Caes. B. G. 2, 35, and similar passages, are to be taken in the usual signif.)— 2. To turn out (this very rare): timeo incertum hoc quorsum accidat, Ter. And. 1, 5, 29: si secus acciderit, Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2. — 3. In gram., to belong to: plurima huic (verbo) accidunt (i. e. genus, tempora), Quint. 1, 5, 41 al.
accĭdō Copy link Outline 1 tomber vers ou sur : descendre du ciel sur la terre, cf. ...2 arriver, parvenir [aux oreilles, à la vue]: arriver aux oreilles ; tomber ...3 arrivera) [événements fortuits, malheureux] : ce qui arrivera, supportons-le ; il a mérité ...b) [événements indifférents] : ces effets se produisent dans la mesure où ; ...c) [événements heureux] : [et comment. de ] ; que pouvait-il m'arriver de ...d) arriver réellement : il soupçonnait l'événement qui se produisit en effet, cf. ...4 arriver de telle, telle manière, tourner bien ou mal : le dessein ...5 [gramm.] le verbe a de nombreux accidents = est affecté par bien ...6 [tours partic.] :a) il arriva que c'était la pleine lune ; par un hasard surprenant ...b) il ne peut arriver à la vertu de n'être pas un bien ...c) c'est une chance que ; c'est très fâcheux que ;d) [avec prop. inf.] : il n'est pas juste qu'une mauvaise réputation s'ensuive ... ⓘaccīdent: fut ind act 3rd placcĭdent: fut ind act 3rd pl • 1 accĭdō, cĭdī, ĕre (ad et cadere), intr. 1. tomber vers ou sur : de cælo ad terram Pl. Rud. 8, descendre du ciel sur la terre, cf. Lucr. 4, 214 ; 5, 284 ; ut tela gravius acciderent Cæs. G. 3, 14, 4, en sorte que les traits tombaient avec plus de force sur l'ennemi, cf. Liv. 2, 50, 7 || ad genua Ter. Hec. 378, se jeter aux genoux de qqn, cf. Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5, ou genibus Liv. 44, 31, 23, cf. Curt. 10, 5, 24 ; Tac. Ann. 15, 53, etc. || [milit.] survenir, tomber sur l'ennemi : Sall. J. 88, 6 ; 107, 6 2. arriver, parvenir [aux oreilles, à la vue]: auribus Cic. de Or. 3, 28 ; ad aures Cic. Sest. 107, arriver aux oreilles ; ad oculos animumque Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 2, tomber sous les yeux et frapper l'attention || accidere [seul] arriver aux oreilles : clamor novus accidens Liv. 8, 39, 4, ces nouveaux cris arrivant aux oreilles, cf. 10, 5, 2 ; 10, 43, 11 ; 27, 15, 16 ; Curt. 4, 4, 6 ; Tac. H. 4, 29 ; fama accidit classem adventare Liv. 27, 29, 7, la nouvelle survint que la flotte approchait, cf. 21, 10, 12 3. arriver a) [événements fortuits, malheureux] : quod acciderit, feramus Cic. Sest. 143, ce qui arrivera, supportons-le ; id illi merito accidit Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 70, il a mérité ce sort, cf. Cat. 4, 3 ; de Or. 2, 200 ; nullum poterat universis ab perterritis ac dispersis periculum accidere Cæs. G. 6, 34, 3, l'ensemble de l'armée ne pouvait subir aucun risque d'ennemis effrayés et épars ; si quid ei a Cæsare gravius accidisset Cæs. G. 1, 20, 4, si César prenait contre lui quelque mesure un peu rigoureuse, cf. Cæs. d. Cic. Att. 10, 8 b, 1 ; si quid accidit Romanis Cæs. G. 1, 18, 9, s'il arrive quelque malheur aux Romains ; b) [événements indifférents] : Cic. Inv. 1, 40 ; 2, 78 ; Leg. 2, 46 ; hæc perinde accidunt, ut Cic. Br. 188, ces effets se produisent dans la mesure où ; c) [événements heureux] : Ter. Andr. 398 [et comment. de Don.] ; quid præclarius mihi accidere potuit ? Cic. Sen. 24, que pouvait-il m'arriver de plus beau ? cf. Pomp. 25 ; Pis. 33 ; 46 ; Vat. 8 ; Phil. 3, 17 ; 5, 39 ; Tusc. 1, 85 ; Att. 1, 5, 1 ; etc. ; Cæs. G. 2, 35, 4 ; 4, 13, 4 ; Nep. Alc. 6, 2 d) arriver réellement : fore id quod accidit suspicabatur Cæs. G. 4, 31, 1, il soupçonnait l'événement qui se produisit en effet, cf. C. 1, 40, 7 ; Cic. Fato 19 ; Div. 1, 58 ; etc. ; Nep. Dat. 4, 3 4. arriver de telle, telle manière, tourner bien ou mal : consilium incommode accidit Cæs. G. 5, 33, 4, le dessein eut des suites fâcheuses ; si res aliter acciderit Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 173, si l'affaire tourne autrement ; pejus victoribus Sequanis quam Hæduis victis accidit Cæs. G. 1, 31, 10, les résultats ont été plus mauvais pour les Séquanes victorieux que pour les Éduens vaincus ; si secus accidit Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 2, si les événements ont mal tourné 5. [gramm.] plurima verbo accidunt Quint. 1, 5, 41, le verbe a de nombreux accidents = est affecté par bien des choses [genre, personne, nombre] ; participiis accidunt genus, numerus, casus Char. 180, 26, les participes ont le genre, le nombre, les cas 6. [tours partic.] : a) accidit, ut esset luna plena Cæs. G. 4, 29, 1, il arriva que c'était la pleine lune ; magno accidit casu, ut Cæs. G. 6, 30, 2, par un hasard surprenant il arriva que ; etiamsi qua fortuna acciderit, ut Cic. Læl. 61, même si par qq. hasard il arrive que ; mihi accidit, ut... peterem Cic. Mur. 17, il m'arriva de briguer...; sic accidit, uti Cæs. G. 5, 23, 3, il arriva ceci que ; b) virtuti accidere, ne sit bonum, non potest Sen. Ep. 76, 19, il ne peut arriver à la vertu de n'être pas un bien ; c) percommode accidit quod Cic. Cæc. 77, c'est une chance que ; accidit perincommode quod Cic. Att. 1, 17, 2, c'est très fâcheux que ; d) [avec prop. inf.] : inique accidit turpem existimationem sequi Cic. Cæc. 8, il n'est pas juste qu'une mauvaise réputation s'ensuive ; illud mihi permirum accidit tantam temeritatem fuisse... Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 5, un événement qui m'étonne fort, c'est qu'il y ait eu tant de témérité..., cf. Tac. Ann. 2, 5. ➳ part. prés. accadens Sen. Rhet. Suas. 6, 3
accīdō Copy link Outline 1 commencer à couper, entamer, entailler : || [fig.] après le coup porté ...2 couper entièrement, couper à ras : || [poét.] les mets une fois ... ⓘaccīdent: fut ind act 3rd placcĭdent: fut ind act 3rd pl • 2 accīdō, cīdī, cīsum, ĕre (ad et cædo), tr. 1. commencer à couper, entamer, entailler : Cæs. G. 6, 27, 4 ; Virg. En. 2, 627 || [fig.] Cic. Prov. 34 ; Liv. 7, 29, 7 ; 8, 11, 8 ; Hor. S. 2, 2, 113 ; post accisas a Camillo Volscorum res Liv. 6, 5, 2, après le coup porté par Camille à la puissance volsque 2. couper entièrement, couper à ras : Liv. 26, 41, 22 || [poét.] accisis dapibus Virg. En. 7, 125, les mets une fois consommés.
accido Copy link ⓘaccīdent: fut ind act 3rd placcĭdent: fut ind act 3rd pl ACCIDO [1], is, idi, ere, [προσπίπτω, συμβαίνω, προστυγχάνω] quasi ad (id est, iuxta) aliquid cadere. […] 🗁 Page Scan
accido Copy link ⓘaccīdent: fut ind act 3rd placcĭdent: fut ind act 3rd pl ACCIDO [2], idi, isum, ere [περικόπτω] ex Ad et Caedo; Caedendo extenuare. […] 🗁 Page Scan
ACCĪDO Copy link ⓘaccīdent: fut ind act 3rd placcĭdent: fut ind act 3rd pl ACCĪDO ↗Open in new tab (accido)
ACCĬDO Copy link ⓘaccīdent: fut ind act 3rd placcĭdent: fut ind act 3rd pl ACCĬDO ↗Open in new tab (accido [2])
accident Copy link Outline I. An unforeseen or inexplicable eventII. ChanceIII. A non-essential property1. accĭdens, entis, n.2. ēventum (app. only in Lucr.). whatever things are spoken of, you will see are either essential qualities or a.s, quaecunque cluent, aut conjuncta aut eventa videbis, Lucr. • accident: I. An unforeseen or inexplicable event: cāsus, ūs: he looked for no a. of this kind, nullum hujusmodi c. respectabat, Caes.: an a. prevented me from doing that, id c. quidam ne facerem impedivit, Cic.: usu. an unlucky event: if any a. should send the boy to Orcus, si quis c. puerum egerit Orco, Hor.: a serious a., gravis c., Cic. II. Chance: q. v.: esp. in phr. by accident: v. accidentally. Phr.: the enemy commit the affair to the chapter of a.s, hostes rem in casum ancipitis eventus committunt, Liv.: by a lucky accident, forte fortuna, Pl. III. A non-essential property: 1. accĭdens, entis, n.: the a.s of things, rerum accidentia, Quint.: to indicate genus, as animal; or differentia, as rational; or a., as an orator, genus significare, ut animal; aut differentiam, ut rationale; aut a., ut orator, Apul. de syll.: the a.s of each substance, accidentia uniuscujusque substantiae, Tert. 2. ēventum (app. only in Lucr.). whatever things are spoken of, you will see are either essential qualities or a.s, quaecunque cluent, aut conjuncta aut eventa videbis, Lucr.
ACCIDENT Copy link • ACCIDENTaccidental occurrence, casus, res fortuita. Generally to be translated by verb: it was an accident, casu factum est. By accident, forte (by chance; without particular stress on the chance): casu (by chance: opposed to consulto): fortuito, fortuitu (by mere chance: opposed to causa). (The words are found in this connection and order), casu et fortuitu or fortuito; temere (without previous reflection; implying that it would not have been done with it): forte fortuna, (by a lucky chance). To trust to the chapter of accidents, rem in casum ancipitis eventus committere (to trust anything to chance): casum potius quam consilium sequi (to trust to chance rather than counsel). It happened by accident, etc., forte evenit ut; casu accidit ut; forte ita incidit ut. To mention anything by accident, in mentionem alicujus rei incidere. Accidents = non-essential properties, accidentia, plur. (rerum, etc., Quint., τὰ συμβεβηκότα.)