swell (subs.) Copy link • swell (subs.): s. of the sea, aestus, ūs, m.: fluctus, ūs, m.: unda: v. wave, billow.
swell (v.) Copy link Outline A. Trans.I. To make to bulge out, enlarge1. tŭmĕfăcio, feci, factum, 32. inflo, 1; to s. out the cheeks, inflare buccas, Hor. S. 1, 1, 213. distendo, di, tum, 34. augeo, auxi, auctum, 2II. Meton.1. tŭmĕfăcio, 32. inflo, 1B. Intrans.I. Lit.1. tŭmeo, 22. tŭmesco, mui, 33. turgeo, tursi, 24. turgesco, 35. augesco, 36. cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3II. Meton.1. tŭmeo, 32. tŭmesco, 33. turgeo, 24. turgesco, 3 • swell (v.): A. Trans.: I. To make to bulge out, enlarge: 1. tŭmĕfăcio, feci, factum, 3: Ov. M. 15, 303. 2. inflo, 1; to s. out the cheeks, inflare buccas, Hor. S. 1, 1, 21: swollen rivers, inflati amnes, Liv. 40, 33: the sail is swollen by the S. wind, inflatur carbasus Austro, Virg. Aen. 3, 357. 3. distendo, di, tum, 3: to s. out the dugs by the cytisus, ubera cytiso d., id. E. 9, 31: to s. with fatness, (equum) pingui d., id. G. 3, 124. 4. augeo, auxi, auctum, 2: to s. the treasury, a. aerarium, Tac. A. 3, 25. Phr.: swollen with food, tumidus, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61: a swollen sea, tumidum mare, Virg. Aen. 8, 671. II. Meton.: 1. tŭmĕfăcio, 3: swollen with joy, laetitia tumefactus, Ov. M. 15, 303. 2. inflo, 1: to s. their minds to an intolerable pitch of pride, animos i. ad intolerabilem superbiam, Liv. 45, 31: v. puff up, inflate. B. Intrans.: I. Lit.: 1. tŭmeo, 2: my eyes s. with weeping, lumina fletu t., Tib. 1, 8, 68: the feet s., pedes t., Virg. Aen. 2, 273: the wave is swollen from the wind, unda t. a vento, Ov. F. 2, 776. 2. tŭmesco, mui, 3: the sea s.s, mare t., Cic. Div. 1, 7, 13: the wounds s., vulnera t., Tac. H. 2, 77. 3. turgeo, tursi, 2: his face s.s from the blow, ora t. ab ictu, Ov. F. 3, 757: the buds s., gemmae t., Virg. E. 7, 48. 4. turgesco, 3: the seed s.s in the ground, t. semen in agris, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 11. 5. augesco, 3: when the river began to s., augescente flumine, Tac. H. 2, 34. 6. cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3: the number of my friends has swollen, mihi crevere amici, Cic. Sest. 32, 69. II. Meton.: to s. with pride, anger, etc.: 1. tŭmeo, 3: many of the tribes s.ing with wrath, multis gentibus ira tumentibus, Liv. 31, 8: his fierce breast swells with fury, rabie fera corda t., Virg. Aen. 6, 49: you s. with pride at your long pedigree, alto stemmate t., Juv. 8., 40. 2. tŭmesco, 3: Ov. H. 8, 57. 3. turgeo, 2: (my wife) swells with anger at me, (uxor) turget mihi, Pl. Cas. 2, 5, 17. 4. turgesco, 3: a philosopher's mind never s.s, is never inflated, sapientis animus nunquam t., nunquam tumet, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19. Phr.: their hearts that had been s.ing with anger then grow calm, tumida ex ira tum corda residunt, Virg. Aen. 6, 407.
SWELL Copy link • SWELL 1. v. Intransitively, tumescere: intumescere: extumescere (☞ contumescere very late); turgescere (☞ inturgescere very late): crescere: accrescere (to grow): augeri, augescere (to increase). To be swollen, turgere: tumere (Döderlein makes turgere denote actual fulness, tumere apparent fulness, but real emptiness; but this does not always hold: tumere seems, however, to be used especially of unnatural, unhealthy cases; turgere, though not exclusively, of natural, healthy ones: the seed, corn, a grape, etc., swells, semen turget; frumenta turgent; gemmae in laeto palmite turgent; uva turget mero: the body is swollen with, poison, corpus tumet veneno). Her eyes are swelled with weeping, lumina turgent gemitu (Propertius): his face is swelled from a blow, ora turgent ab ictu (Ov.). Figuratively. To swell with passion, turgere (Plaut.): turgescere: tumere (Cic.; of swelling with any vicious passion); (vitrea) bilis turgescit (Persius). To be swelled (with pride, etc.), inflatum, elatum esse (tumidum esse, in Sen. and Tac., but rare). My heart swells with joy, laetitia magna perfruor: laetitia or gaudio exsulto. Transitively, tumefacere (to cause to swell): augere (to enlarge; e.g., flumen): implere (to fill): inflare: inflationem habere, facere, or parere (to inflate): to swell the sails, vela tendere or intendere; vela implere (to fill them): swollen sails, vela turgida or tumida (the former when they have caught the wind, the latter when filled with useless air; so Döderlein, but perhaps with too nice a distinction). 2. s. (of the sea), aestus (maris).