sub-stĭtŭo Copy link Outline I. To set, put, place, or lay under, to set ...A. Lit.B. Trop.II. To put instead or in the place of another ...A. In gen.B. In partic., in jurid. lang. ⓘsubstĭtūtē: adverbialsubstĭtūte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • sub-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo]. I. To set, put, place, or lay under, to set or place next to any thing (so rare and mostly post - Aug.). A. Lit.: lapides plantae, Pall. Mart. 10, 22: post elephantos armaturas leves, Hirt. B. Afr. 59, 3.— B. Trop.: substituerat animo speciem corporis amplam ac magnificam, had presented to his imagination, figured to himself, Liv. 28, 35; cf.: funera fratrum Debueras oculis substituisse tuis, Ov. R. Am. 574: substituebantur crimini, were subjected to the charge, were accused, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 8: aliquem arbitrio, Dig. 38, 1, 30.— II. To put instead or in the place of another, to substitute (class.; syn.: suppono, subrogo). A. In gen.: in eorum locum cives Romanos, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72: pontificem in locum Scipionis, Suet. Tib. 4; Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; cf. Col. 5, 6, 1: nunc pro te Verrem substituisti alterum civitati, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161; cf. Liv. 38, 42: aliam tabulam pro eā, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91: substituta fili persona, id. 18, 3, 4, § 17: philosophiam nobis pro rei publicae procuratione, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 7.—With dat.: consulem alicui, Vell. 2, 58, 3; cf. Suet. Caes. 76: equites Siculis, Liv. 29, 1: alia semina demortuis, Col. 4, 17, 3: libros de oratore his, Quint. 3, 6, 60: fortunam culpae, id. 7, 4, 15: personas, id. 3, 8, 54: defuncto altero e consulibus, neminem substituit, Suet. Ner. 15: substituitur mutua accusatio, Quint. 7, 2, 9.—With in and abl. (late Lat.): in locis suis secunda, Amm. 15, 5, 23.— B. In partic., in jurid. lang.: substituere heredem (alicui), to make second or alternate heir, in case the first should die: heredes aut instituti dicuntur aut substituti: instituti primo gradu, substituti secundo vel tertio, Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.: heredes invicem, Suet. Tib. 76; so, heredem (alicui), id. Galb. 9; Quint. 7, 6, 9 al.—So with ellipsis of heredem: inpuberi filio, Dig. 28, 6, 1 sq.
substĭtŭō Copy link Outline 1 mettre sous :a) au pr., décad. :b) [fig.] il s'était représenté (mis sous l'esprit) une prestance imposante ; être ...2 mettre après :3 mettre à la place, substituer :a) mettre qqn à la place de qqn, cf. substituer qqn à qqn ...b) donner en substitution : tu as donné à l'État pour te remplacer ...c) [droit] : instituer un héritier en remplacement éventuel d'un premier désigné, cf. ... ⓘsubstĭtūtē: adverbialsubstĭtūte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • substĭtŭō, tŭī, tūtum, ĕre, tr., 1. mettre sous : a) au pr., décad. : aliquid alicui rei Pall. 4, 10, 22 ; b) [fig.] substituerat animo speciem corporis amplam Liv. 28, 35, 5, il s'était représenté (mis sous l'esprit) une prestance imposante ; crimini substitui Plin. Min. Ep. 6, 31, 8, être soumis à une accusation, être accusé 2. mettre après : B. Afr. 39, 3 3. mettre à la place, substituer : a) aliquem in locum alicujus Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, mettre qqn à la place de qqn, cf. Nep. Alc. 7, 3 ; aliquem alicui Liv. 29, 1, 10, substituer qqn à qqn ou aliquem pro aliquo Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 161 ; Liv. 38, 42, 10 ; b) donner en substitution : pro te Verrem substituisti alterum civitati Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 161, tu as donné à l'État pour te remplacer un second Verrès ; philosophia nobis pro rei publicæ procuratione substituta Cic. Div. 2, 7, la philosophie remplaçant pour moi l'administration des affaires publiques ; c) [droit] : heredem, instituer un héritier en remplacement éventuel d'un premier désigné, cf. Suet. Tib. 76 ; Dig. 28, 6, 1 ; alicui heres substitutus Suet. Galba 9, héritier de qqn à titre de remplacement.
substituo Copy link ⓘsubstĭtūtē: adverbialsubstĭtūte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg SVBSTITVO ui, ûtum, ere. [ἀντικαθίστημι] Subordinare, in locum alterius supponere. […] 🗁 Page Scan .
SUBSTĬTŬO Copy link ⓘsubstĭtūtē: adverbialsubstĭtūte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg SUBSTĬTŬO ↗Open in new tab (substituo)
substitute (subs.) Copy link Outline 1. vĭcārius, of persons. [N.B.--there is no word or special phr. referring to things2. prōcūrātor3. suppŏsĭtīcius4. succēdāneus (leg.) • substitute (subs.): 1. vĭcārius, of persons. [N.B.--there is no word or special phr. referring to things: I will be your s., succedam v. tuo muneri, Cic. Verr. 5, 37, 81: to procure a s. for any one (milit.), v. alicui expedire, Liv. 29, 1: to allow a s. (milit.), v. accipere, ib.: to get a s. for oneself (milit.), *v. mercede conducere, Georg.] 2. prōcūrātor: v. agent. 3. suppŏsĭtīcius: Hermes is his own s., H. s. sibi ipsi, Mart. 5, 24, 8. 4. succēdāneus (leg.): Cod. Just. Phr.: in vicem as a subs.: fresh succeed as s. to the weary, defatigatis in vicem integri succedunt, Caes. B. G. 7, 85: or prep. pro (esp. of officers): cf. Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18: I will go as s. for you, ego ibo pro te, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 10: to act as a s. for, rationes negotiaque alicujus procurare, Cic. Fam. 12, 24: alicujus vice fungi, Quint. 4, 3, 11: fungi officio, partibus alicujus, Plin.
substitute (v.) Copy link Outline 1. substĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 32. rĕpōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 33. suppōno, 34. subjĭcio, jēci, jectum, 35. subdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 36. suffĭcio, fēci, fectum, 7 (esp. to elect as a magistrate in place of, cf. Tac. Ann. 4, 16). v. SUCCESSOR. Of things7. subrŏgo, 1 (of magistrates)8. sublĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3 • substitute (v.): 1. substĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3: you have s.d another Verres for yourself, pro te substituisti alterum Verrem, Cic. Verr. 3, 69, 161: Nero s.d another picture for it, aliam tabulam pro ea s. Nero, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91: knights were s.d for Sicilians, equites Siculis substituti, Liv. 29, 1, fin. 2. rĕpōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3: to s. your own letters (for erased writing), ut reponas epistolas tuas, Cic. Fam. 7, 18: to s. Aristophanes for Eupolis, A. pro E. r., Cic. Att. 12, 6 b: to s. another word, r. aliud verbum, Quint. 11, 2, 49. 3. suppōno, 3: I s. a better than myself to help you, meliorem quam ego sum s. tibi, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6: to s. tin and brass for silver and gold, stannum et orichalcum pro argento et auro s., Suet. Vit. 5. Join: to s. Roman citizens for them, in eorum locum substituere et supponere cives Romanos, Cic. Verr. 5, 28, 72. 4. subjĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3: to s. another word for the proper one, pro verbo proprio s. aliud, Cic. Or. 27, 92: esp. to s. false for true: to s. false wills, testamenta s., Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7: v. to forge, II., foist. 5. subdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: s.d for them, in eorum locum subditi, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 12: and v. forge, counterfeit. 6. suffĭcio, fēci, fectum, 7 (esp. to elect as a magistrate in place of, cf. Tac. Ann. 4, 16). v. successor. Of things: that other teeth are s.d, alios dentes suffici, Plin. 7, 16, 15. 7. subrŏgo, 1 (of magistrates): Cic. Rep. 2, 37: Liv. 8. sublĕgo, lēgi, lectum, 3: Liv. 23, 23: Tac. Ann. 11, 25. Phr.: we must s. the word which has the nearest meaning, utendum proximâ derivatione verborum, Quint. 3, 7, 25: pillars were s.d for forked gable props, furcas subiere columnae, Ov. Met. 8, 701.
SUBSTITUTE Copy link • SUBSTITUTE 1. v. aliquem in locum alterius substituere: aliquid in locum or in vicem alicujus rei reponere. To substitute one word for another, aliud verbum reponere (Quint., 11, 2, 49). 2. s. vicarius (one who administers an office in the place of another, especially in the place of one who still retains his office, either in public or in private life): procurator (an agent, either in public or in private life, one who acts on behalf of another during his absence). To be or act as a substitute, aliena fungi vice (to be a vicarius); procurare (to be a procurator): alicujus vice or officio fungi (as vicarius); alicujus negotia or rationes procurare; alicui procurare (as procurator): to procure a substitute for anybody, alicui vicarium expedire (e.g., to serve as a soldier, Liv., 29, 1, 8); for one’s self, vicarium mercede conducere (e.g., to serve in the militia, etc.).