să̄crĭfĭcus Copy link ⓘsă̄crĭfĭcē: adverbialsă̄crĭfĭce: masc/neut voc sg • să̄crĭfĭcus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or belonging to a sacrificing, sacrificial (poet.; not ante-Aug.): securis, Ov. M. 12, 249: dies, id. ib. 13, 590: ritus, id. ib. 15, 483: arae, Val. Fl. 8, 243: vestis, Sil. 3, 27: os, of those sacrificing, praying, Ov. F. 1, 130: Ancus, mindful of sacrifices or of religion in gen., id. ib. 6, 803; cf.: Numa, Luc. 9, 478: jugum, where human sacrifices were offered, Val. Fl. 4, 110: preces, Sen. Med. 38: rex, v. rex, I.
săcrĭfĭcus Copy link ⓘsă̄crĭfĭcē: adverbialsă̄crĭfĭce: masc/neut voc sg • săcrĭfĭcus, a, um (sacrum et facio), qui sacrifie : sacrifica securis Ov. M. 12, 249, la hache du sacrifice || qui a rapport aux sacrifices, de sacrifice : Ov. M. 13, 590 || Ancus sacrificus Ov. F. 6, 803, Ancus attentif aux sacrifices, aux pratiques religieuses.
sacrificus Copy link ⓘsă̄crĭfĭcē: adverbialsă̄crĭfĭce: masc/neut voc sg SACRIFICVS [1] a, um. Adi. [ἱερατικὸς] vt, Sacrificae tibiae, quibus vtebantur in sacrificiis. […] 🗁 Page Scan .
sacrificus Copy link ⓘsă̄crĭfĭcē: adverbialsă̄crĭfĭce: masc/neut voc sg SACRIFICVS [2] i. m. [ἱεροῦργος, ἱεροποιὸς] Qui sacra facit. Ancus sacrificus Ouid. Fast. 6, 803. Des mihi sacrificos caliturasque ignibus aras Idem Met. 13, 590.
SĂCRĬFĬCUS Copy link ⓘsă̄crĭfĭcē: adverbialsă̄crĭfĭce: masc/neut voc sg SĂCRĬFĬCUS ↗Open in new tab (sacrificus)
sacrifice (subs.) Copy link Outline I. Lit., the act of formally devoting something to a deity1. sacrĭfĭcium2. res dīvīna3. sacra, orum (esp. of stated religious services or s.s)II. The victimIII. Any loss, esp. one voluntarily incurred1. jactūra (strictly, the throwing of goods overboard to lighten a ship)2. dētrīmentum3. damnum (a heavier loss than detrimentum) • sacrifice (subs.): I. Lit., the act of formally devoting something to a deity: 1. sacrĭfĭcium: to offer or perform a s., s. [publicum] agere, Cic. Br. 14, 56; facere, id. Ph. 5, 9, 24: to forbid a person to take part in s.s, sacrificiis aliquem interdicere, Caes. B. G. 6, 13. 2. res dīvīna: esp. in phr., to offer s., rem d. facere, Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47: Ter.: Suet. (Both the preced. phrr. are somewhat more comprehensive than Eng., including any formal act of devotion.) 3. sacra, orum (esp. of stated religious services or s.s): to worship with annual s.s, annuis sacris colere, Cic. Verr. 4, 39, 84: Curt. To offer s.: (1.) sacrĭfĭco, 1: Cic.: v. to sacrifice (A., I.). Also as pass. impers.: s. was offered by the matrons, a matronis sacrificatum est, Liv. 27, 37, med. (2.) immŏlo, 1; with like constr. to preced.: v. to sacrifice (A., I., 4). (3.) făcio, 3 (Gr. ῥέζειν), in the poets foll. by abl. of the victim offered: Virg. E. 3, 77 (quum faciam vitula, when I shall offer s. with a calf). (4.) ŏpĕror, 1; esp. in p. part.; engaged in offering s., operatus, Virg. G. 1, 339: Tac. A. 2, 14 (vidit se operatum, et sanguine sacro respersa praetexta ...). See also to sacrifice. II. The victim: victĭma, hostia: v. victim. Oft. best expr. by immŏlo, 1: what s.s should be offered to each deity, quibus hostiis immolandum cuique deo, Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29: to offer human s.s, homines immolare, Caes. B. G. 6, 16. III. Any loss, esp. one voluntarily incurred: 1. jactūra (strictly, the throwing of goods overboard to lighten a ship): (to do anything) at a heavy s. (or cost), magnis jacturis, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: also, magna jactura, Cic. Clu. 8. 2. dētrīmentum: v. loss. 3. damnum (a heavier loss than detrimentum): with the s. of her own blood (offspring), damno sanguinis, Phaedr. 1, 28, 10.
sacrifice (v.) Copy link Outline A. Lit.I. Intrans.1. sacrĭfĭco, 12. sacrĭfĭcium, s. rem dīvīnam facio, 3 (the usu. phr. to denote religious services in general, public or private)3. also simply facio, in both cases with abl. of victim offered; and operor, esp. in p. part. operatus, id. (I., fin.).4. immŏlo, 1 (less freq. without a subs. denoting the victim)II. Trans.1. immŏlo, 12. sacrĭfĭco, 1 (not as verb trans. in Cic.)3. macto, 1 (archaic and poet.)4. caedo, 3 (simply, to slaughter; hence requiring something in context to define)5. făcio, 3 (intrans.)B. Fig.I. To surrender to destructionII. To incur any loss, give up out of regard to some one else1. expr. by jacturam facio, with depend. gen.2. condōno, 1 (to do something contrary to one's own feelings out of regard for another)3. concēdo, permitto, etc. • sacrifice (v.): A. Lit.: I. Intrans.: to offer sacrifice. 1. sacrĭfĭco, 1: Cic. N. D. 2, 27, init. (princeps in sacrificando): Pl. 2. sacrĭfĭcium, s. rem dīvīnam facio, 3 (the usu. phr. to denote religious services in general, public or private): v. preced. art. (I.). 3. also simply facio, in both cases with abl. of victim offered; and operor, esp. in p. part. operatus, id. (I., fin.). 4. immŏlo, 1 (less freq. without a subs. denoting the victim): as he was s.ing before the praetorium, quum immolaret ante p., Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72. Also as pass. impers., immolatur, s. is offered, they s.: v. preced. art. (I., 4). Other phrr. of general import may sometimes serve, e. g. sacris interesse, operam dare; deos sacris (sacrificiis) colere: ib. (I.); and comp. rite, worship. II. Trans.: 1. immŏlo, 1: to s. an ox to the Muses, Musis bovem i., Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88: Caes. 2. sacrĭfĭco, 1 (not as verb trans. in Cic.): to s. cattle with due formality, pecora rite s., Liv. 41, 18, med.: rarely with abl. of victim: Pl. 3. macto, 1 (archaic and poet.): to s. picked sheep according to custom, lectas m. de more bidentes, Virg. Aen. 4, 57: Cato: Lucr. 4. caedo, 3 (simply, to slaughter; hence requiring something in context to define): Cic. Clu. 68, fin., deorum mentes caesis hostiis placare (where hostiis indicates the act of s.ing): Virg. Aen. 5, 96 (caedit binas de more bidentes). 5. făcio, 3 (intrans.): usu. with abl.: v. sacrifice, subs. (I., fin.); supr. (A., I., 3). B. Fig.: I. To surrender to destruction: Phr.: to s. one's life for another, for the state, vitam pro aliquo [patria] profundere, cf. Cic. Off. 1, 24: pro patria occumbere, se morti tradere (v. behalf of): he s.d one half of his army in order to save the other, *exercitus alterius partis salutem alterius partis damno redemit (v. sacrifice, subs., III.). II. To incur any loss, give up out of regard to some one else: 1. expr. by jacturam facio, with depend. gen.: not to s. the very least portion of glory, ne minimam quidem gloriae j. facere, Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84: v. preced. art. (III.). 2. condōno, 1 (to do something contrary to one's own feelings out of regard for another): to s. all private animosities to the good of the state, omnes inimicitias reipublicae c., Cic. Ph. 5, 18, 50: Sall. Jug. 79 (se vitamque suam reipublicae c.): Caes. 3. concēdo, permitto, etc.: v. to give up. Phr.: to be willing to s. one's own interest for another, prae commodo alicujus omnia sua posthabere [negligere], based on Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 9: to s. one's own interest to the good of the state, *privatas utilitates civitatis [patriae] saluti posthabere (or expr. by anteponere, anteferre, with reversed constr.): v. to prefer.
SACRIFICE Copy link • SACRIFICE 1. s. PROP., Anything devoted and offered to a deity, sacrificium (general term); sacrificium piaculare; piaculum (expiatory): res divina; res sacra; sacra, -orum, plur., (as an act of religious worship): hostia piacularis (a victim to be offered as an expiatory sacrifice). To offer a sacrifice, sacrificare; sacrificium facere; sacra facere, conficere. To offer the sacrifice of thanksgiving, gratiarum agendarum, persolvendarum, officio satisfacere. Figuratively, A thing or person devoted, offered, or given up, victima, praeda (when the object is represented as standing in the place of an expiatory victim): jactura (a loss incurred in order to avert some greater evil): damnum (loss). To make a sacrifice, jacturam facere (Caes., Cic.). Without any sacrifice, sine ullo dispendio: to fall a sacrifice to anybody, cadit aliquis alicui victima; to anybody’s avarice, etc., avaritia, malitia, alicujus perire, opprimi (after Cic.). The sacrifice of one’s life, devotio vitae or capitis: by great sacrifices, magnis jacturis (e.g., aliquem ad se perducere; alicujus animum sibi conciliare). To endeavor to save anybody by great personal sacrifices, *capitis ac fortunae periculum adire pro alicujus salute. 2. v. PROP.., Absolutely, sacrificare; sacrum, sacrificium facere (Cic.): sacra curare; sacris operari; res divinas peragere; hostiis rem divinam facere (Liv.): rem divinam, sacram, facere (Cic.). With an accusative, sacrificare aliquid, aliqua re alicui (Plaut.); sacra facere aliqua re (Liv.): to sacrifice victims, victimas, hostias immolare (Cic.), mactare (Suet.), caedere (Cic.): hostiis sacrificare (Liv.); immolare aliquid (Cic.). Figuratively, (1) To devote to destruction, perdere (general term): morti dedere or dare (to give up to death; Plaut., Asin., 3, 3, 18; Hor., Sat., 2, 3, 197). To sacrifice otie’s life for anybody, vitam pro aliquo profundere; (for one’s country, etc.) pro patria vitam or sanguinem profundere; pro patria mori; se pro patria ad mortem offerre; pro patria mortem occumbere; sanguinem suum patriae largiri; pro salute patriae caput suum vovere; se suasque fortunas pro incolumitate reipublicae devovere; se suamque vitam reipublicae condonare; pro republica sanguinem effundere. (2) To give up willingly, concedere (to concede): permittere (to yield up, resign): condonare (to give up), alicui aliquid. To sacrifice all to one’s own advantage, *omnia posthabere rebus suis; *prae commodo suo omnia postponere. To sacrifice all to the advantage of another, prae commodo alicujus omnia post esse putare (Ter., Ad., 2, 3, 9). To sacrifice anything to anything, aliquid alicui tribuere (e.g., reipublicae); one’s own interests to the public good, salutem reipublicae suis commodis praeferre. To sacrifice life and property for anybody, capitis ac fortunae periculum adire pro aliquo: to sacrifice a portion of one’s rights, paullum de jure suo decedere; (magnam) facere jacturam juris.