pax Copy link Outline I. peace, concluded between parties at variance, esp. between belligerents; ...(b). Plur.2. PersonifiedB. Transf.1. Grace, favor, pardon, assistance of the gods2. Pace tuā, alicujus, with your3. Dominion, empire, of the Romans4. Pax, as an interj., peace! silence! enough! ...II. Trop., peace, rest, quiet, ease.1. Of inanim. objects, as of the sea2. Peace, tranquillity of mind3. The rest or peace of death4. Peace in the church, harmony ⓘpāce: fem abl sg • pax, pācis, f. [from the root pac, pag, pacisco, pango; whence also pagina, pagus, q. v.: pacem a pactione conditionum putat dictam Sinnius Capito, quae utrique inter se populo sit observanda, Fest. p. 230 Müll.; orig. an agreement, contract, treaty; hence], I. peace, concluded between parties at variance, esp. between belligerents; a treaty of peace; tranquillity, the absence of war, amity, reconciliation after a quarrel, public or private (cf. indutiae): quando ita rem gessistis . . . Pax conmerciumque'st vobis mecum, Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 14: pacem componi volo Meo patre cum matri, id. Merc. 5, 2, 113: orator sine pace redit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 41 Müll. (Ann. v. 211 Vahl.): pacem inter sese conciliant, id. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 25, 39 (Trag. v. 164 ib.): videndum est cum omnibusne pax esse possit, an sit aliquod bellum inexpiabile, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 1; 12, 5, 10: pax est tranquilla libertas, id. ib. 2, 44, 113: nihil est tam populare quam pax, tranquillitas, otium, id. Agr. 2, 37, 102; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1: esse pacem alicui cum aliquo, id. Phil. 7, 3, 7; 7, 8, 21: pacem habere, id. Att. 7, 14, 1: conciliare inter cives, id. Fam. 10, 27, 1: conficere, id. Fl. 12, 29: coagmentare, id. Phil. 7, 7, 24: servare, id. ib. 7, 8, 22: confirmare cum aliquo, id. ib. 1, 1, 2: pace uti, id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4: dimittere aliquem cum pace, id. Mur. 15, 32: suscipienda bella sunt . . . ut sine injuriā in pace vivatur (cf. II. 2. infra), id. Off. 1, 11, 35: quem L. Sulla, cum bellum invexisset totam in Asiam, cum pace dimisit, id. Mur. 15, 32: pacem petere, Caes. B. G. 1, 27: pangere cum aliquo, Liv. 9, 11: componere, id. 2, 13: impetrare, id. 30, 35: classis bona cum pace accepta est, id. 28, 37: itaque pax populo Caeriti data, id. 7, 20: Bocchus neque bello neque pace antea cognitus, Sall. J. 19, 7: pacem agitare, id. ib. 14, 10: rumpere, Verg. A. 12, 202: et sumptā et positā pace, Prop. 2, 1, 36: pacem turbare, Tac. A. 12, 65: additis qui pacem nostram metuebant, i. e. the peace granted by us. id. ib. 12, 33; 12, 29: pace belloque rempublicam regere, Suet. Aug. 61; id. Tib. 37: bello ac pace, both in war and in peace, Liv. 8, 35; Stat. Th. 4, 839: in pace, Hor. S. 2, 2, 110; Tac. A. 11, 10; 14, 39: in mediā pace, Liv. 36, 11, 2: mediā pace, Tac. A. 14, 32; Curt. 8, 10, 17: in intimo sinu pacis, Plin. Pan. 56, 4: alta pax, Sen. Thyest. 576.— β. Plur.: hostibus victis, pacibus perfectis, etc., Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 1; Varr. ap. Non. 149, 15: jura, judicia, bella atque paces penes paucos erant, Sall. J. 31, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 8; 2, 1, 102 (Lucr. 5, 1230, ventorum paces is spurious; v. Lachm.).— 2. Personified: Pax, the goddess of peace, Peace, Ov. F. 1, 709 sq.; 3, 882; Hor. C. S. 57; Suet. Vesp. 9; Petr. S. 124; Nep. Tim. 2; Inscr. Orell. 1823.— B. Transf. 1. Grace, favor, pardon, assistance of the gods: pacem ab Aesculapio petas, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 20: Jovis supremi multis hostiis pacem expetere, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 75: sunt hic omnia quae ad deūm pacem oportet adesse? (sc. expetundam), id. Poen. 1, 2, 42: divum, pacem votis adit, Lucr. 5, 1229: ab Jove Opt. Max. pacem ac veniam peto, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5: pacis deūm exposcendae causā lectisternium fuit, Liv. 7, 2: exorat pacem divom, Verg. A. 3, 370; 3, 261; id. G. 4, 535; Just. 20, 2, 7.— 2. Pace tuā, alicujus, with your (or his) good leave or permission: pace quod fiat tuā, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 13: pace tuā dixerim, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 17, 76: C. Claudi pace loquar, Liv. 3, 19, 7: pace majestatis ejus dixerim, Vell. 2, 129, 3: pace diligentiae Catonis dixerim, id. 1, 7, 4: pace loquar Veneris: tu dea major eris, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 60.— 3. Dominion, empire, of the Romans (post-Aug.): pax Romana, Sen. Clem. 1, 8, 2; cf.: haec tot milia gladiorum, quae pax mea (i. e. Neronis) comprimit, id. ib. 1, 1, 2: immensa Romanae pacis majestate, Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 3: nostra, Tac. A. 12, 33.— 4. Pax, as an interj., peace! silence! enough! pax, abi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Ps. 5, 1, 33; id. Stich. 5, 7, 3 al.: capillus passus, prolixus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter: pax! Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49; 4, 3, 39; Aus. Idyll. 12 fin.— II. Trop., peace, rest, quiet, ease. 1. Of inanim. objects, as of the sea: pax ipsa tumet, Stat. Th. 7, 87: sensim infusa tranquilla per aequora pace, Sil. 7, 258.—Of a river: flumen cum pace delabens, Hor. C. 3, 29, 35: fluminis, Flor. 4, 2, 28.—Of the countenance: pacem vultus habet, tranquillity, Ov. M. 2, 858.— 2. Peace, tranquillity of mind: pax animi, sleep, Ov. M. 11, 624: mentis, id. Tr. 5, 12, 4: temperantia pacem animis affert, Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 26: semper in animo sapientis est placidissima pax, id. Tusc. 5, 16, 48.— 3. The rest or peace of death: excepit illum magna et aeterna pax, Sen. ad Marc. 19, 5: so, REQVIESCIT IN PACE, a formula frequently found in later, esp. in Christian epitaphs, borrowed from Jewish grave-stones, on which [omitted], etc., very frequently occurred; v. the Lat.Hebr. epit. on a Jewess, in Murat. p. 1842, 4, and cf. the inscr. ib. p. 1674, 3.— 4. Peace in the church, harmony (eccl. Lat.): quamdiu pax est in populo Dei, Lact. 5, 21, 4; 5, 13, 10.
Pax Copy link ⓘpāce: fem abl sg • Pax, Pācis, m., a slave's name, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 94 (889 Ritschl).
pāx Copy link Outline 1 paix [après une guerre] : en paix, en guerre ; seul dans ...2 [fig.] tranquillité, calme :a) [de la mer, des flots, etc.] [des vents]b) [de l'âme] sérénité du visage :c) [en parl. des dieux] bienveillance, faveur, assistance : demander la bienveillance et ...d) [expr.] : permets-moi de le dire, soit dit sans t'offenser ; que ...e) la paix romaine, paix de l'empire romain [mais domination paisible de Rome] ...f) interj. pax ! la paix ! silence ! abl. ( ). ⓘpāce: fem abl sg • 1 pāx, pācis, f. (cf. paciscor, pango), 1. paix [après une guerre] : in pace, in bello Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 7 ; pace belloque ; pace ac bello Liv. 2, 1, 1 ; 24, 1, 13, en paix, en guerre ; pace seul Cic. Ac. 2, 1 ; summa in pace Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 159, dans la paix la plus profonde || paix [avec qqn] : cum aliquo Cic. Phil. 7, 22 ; [av. gén.] de Pyrrhi pace agebatur Cic. Phil. 1, 11, on discutait de la paix avec Pyrrhus || cum proximis civitatibus pacem et amicitiam confirmare Cæs. G. 1, 3, 1, consolider (affermir) les relations pacifiques et amicales avec les cités voisines ; pacem habere Cic. Phil. 2, 90, avoir la paix ; pacem facere Cic. Phil. 2, 90 ; conficere Cic. Fl. 29 ; componere Liv. 2, 13, 3 ; jungere cum aliquo Liv. 1, 1, 6, faire la paix, régler la paix, conclure la paix avec qqn, cf. pango II, § 2 ; dare Liv. 7, 20, 8, accorder la paix ; pacem inter cives conciliare Cic. Fam. 10, 27, 1, rétablir la paix entre les citoyens || bella atque paces Sall. J. 31, 20, le droit de faire la guerre et la paix 2. [fig.] tranquillité, calme : a) [de la mer, des flots, etc.] Hor. O. 3, 29, 35 ; Stat. Th. 7, 87 ; [des vents] Lucr. 5, 1228 ; b) [de l'âme] Cic. Tusc. 5, 48 ; Fin. 1, 47 ; sérénité du visage : Ov. M. 2, 858 ; c) [en parl. des dieux] bienveillance, faveur, assistance : ab dis immortalibus pacem ac veniam petere Cic. Font. 30, demander la bienveillance et la faveur des dieux immortels, cf. Liv. 7, 2, 2 ; Virg. En. 3, 370, etc.; d) [expr.] : pace tua dixerim Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, permets-moi de le dire, soit dit sans t'offenser ; pace horum dixerim Cic. de Or. 1, 76, que ceux-ci qui m'écoutent me permettent de le dire ; tua pace Pl. Rud. 698 ; pace quod fiat tua Ter. Eun. 467, avec ta permission ; e) pax Romana Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 2, la paix romaine, paix de l'empire romain [mais Sen. Prov. 4, 14, domination paisible de Rome] ; f) interj. pax ! la paix ! silence ! Pl. Mil. 808, etc. ➳ abl. paci Varro Men. 397 (Non. 213, 14).
Pāx Copy link ⓘpāce: fem abl sg • 2 Pāx, ācis, f., déesse de la paix : Ov. F. 1, 709 ; Nep. Timoth. 2, 2 ; etc.
pax Copy link ⓘpāce: fem abl sg PAX âcis. f. [εἰρήνη, διάλυσις] Otium a bello a Pactione dicitur, vt post Capitonem apud Festum, ait Vlpianus, D. de pactis l. 1 quod a verbo Paciscor deducitur. […] 🗁 Page Scan
pace (subs.) Copy link Outline I. A stepII. A measure of length; five (Roman) feet, passus, ūsIII. Manner of walking; esp. in regard of celerity.1. grădus, ūs2. expr. by passus, ūs • pace (subs.): I. A step: passus, ūs; grădus, ūs: v. step. II. A measure of length; five (Roman) feet, passus, ūs: Plin. 2, 23, 21: Caes.: Cic. Most used in counting miles (millia passuum): v. mile. III. Manner of walking; esp. in regard of celerity. 1. grădus, ūs: at a quiet leisurely p., quieto et placido g., Phaedr. 2, 7, 6: at full p. (quick march), pleno gradu, Liv. 4, 32, ad fin.; citato g. (a degree more rapid), id. 28, 14, ad fin.: at a steady p., presso g., ib.: to mend the p. (march more rapidly), addere g., id. 26, 9, med.: snail's p. (lit. tortoise's), testudinis g., Pl. Aul. 1, 1, 10. 2. expr. by passus, ūs: to roam with leisurely p. along the shore, per litora lentis p. spatiari, Ov. M. 2, 573: at an old woman's p., anili p., ib. 13, 533. Phr.: to keep p. with each other, pariter ire, cf. Virg. Aen. 2, 205: also, pariter excurrere, Cic. Or. 51, 170 (of style keeping p. with subject matter).
pace (v.) Copy link Outline I. Intrans.1. spătior, 1 (to walk about, not going in any particular direction)2. incēdo, ssi, ssum, 3 (to go with a measured, stately gait)II. Trans.III. Also Trans. • pace (v.): I. Intrans.: 1. spătior, 1 (to walk about, not going in any particular direction): to p. up and down in a portico, in xysto s., Cic. Opt. Gen. 3, 8: the crow p.s solitary on the dry sand, cornix sola in sicca s. arena, Virg. G. 1, 389: cf. pace, subs. (III., 2). 2. incēdo, ssi, ssum, 3 (to go with a measured, stately gait): v. to stalk. Phr.: to p. steadily along, *composito ire gradu, cf. Virg. G. 3, 191. II. Trans.: To get over ground by pacing: perh. calco, 1: you have p.d more ground than any drudging muleteer, plura loca calcasti quam ullus perpetuarius mulio, Sen. Apoc. 6, 2. Less colloq. pedibus obeo, 4, irr.: v. to travel. III. Also Trans.: to measure off distance by paces: *gradibus s. passibus ēmētior: v. to measure.
PACE Copy link • PACE 1. s. Step, gait, passus, -ūs; gressus, -ūs; incessus, -ūs; ingressus, -ūs. A quick, slow pace, incessus citus, tardus [Vid: also, GAIT]. Degree of celerity, by gradus. equus cui mollis est alterno crurum explicatu glomeratio (Plin., 8, 42, 67; that goes with a regular and even pace): to mend one’s pace, gradum addere (Liv.), celerare (Hor.), corripere (Verg.): to go at a brisk pace, pleno gradu ingredi (Treb. in Cic., Ep.): a sluggish pace, passus iners or lentus (Ov.): a quick or rapid pace, passus citus or rapidus (Ov.). A measure of five Roman feet, passus, -ūs. 2. v. compositis gradibus ire (Verg.); lento gradu incedere or ingredi: spatiari (pace about for pleasure, etc.).