ob-noxĭus Copy link Outline I. Lit.A. Subject, liable to punishment, obnoxious to punishment, punishable ...B. Liable or addicted to a fault or failing, ...1. With dat.2. With gen.II. Transf., in gen.A. Subject, submissive, obedient, complying ...B. Obliged, under obligation, beholden, indebted, responsible, answerable ...C. Exposed to a person, humbled before ...D. Submissive, abject, servile, slavish, mean-spirited, timid, cowardly ...2. Subject, liable, exposed, obnoxious ...(a). With dat.(b). With ad(g). With in and acc.3. In gen., exposed or liable to injury, danger ...b. Obnoxium est, it is hazardous, dangerous ...A. Guiltily, culpablyB. Submissively, slavishly, timidly ⓘobnoxie | ne: masc/neut voc sgobnoxiē | ne: adverbial • ob-noxĭus, a, um, adj. I. Lit. A. Subject, liable to punishment, obnoxious to punishment, punishable: obnoxius poenae obligatus ob delictum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.: ego tibi me obnoxium esse fateor culpae compotem, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1: ego lege Aquiliā obnoxius sum, ib. 11, 3, 14.— B. Liable or addicted to a fault or failing, guilty of it (cf.: deditus, addictus); constr. 1. With dat.: animus neque delicto neque lubidini obnoxius, not addicted to vice or to sensual pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21: communi culpae, Ov. A. A. 1, 395: facto, Tib. 3, 4, 15.— 2. With gen.: obnoxios criminum, digno supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus, for, on account of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.— II. Transf., in gen. A. Subject, submissive, obedient, complying: dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret, Sall. C. 14, 6: obnoxium atque subjectum esse alicui, Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. — B. Obliged, under obligation, beholden, indebted, responsible, answerable: uxori obnoxius sum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22: totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse, Liv. 35, 31: fratris radiis obnoxia Luna, Verg. G. 1, 396: facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, not indebted to any jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21: tantum in eo obnoxius est, si quid ipse dolo fecerit, Gai. Inst. 3, 207.— C. Exposed to a person, humbled before one: ne obnoxius filio sim et servo, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.— D. Submissive, abject, servile, slavish, mean-spirited, timid, cowardly, etc.: non quibus ego essem obnoxius, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150: summissaeque manus, faciesque obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5, 235: si aut superbus, aut obnoxius videar, Liv. 23, 12: pax, servile, dishonorable, id. 9, 10.— 2. Subject, liable, exposed, obnoxious to any thing; with dat., ad, or in and acc. α. With dat.: infidis consiliis obnoxius, Tac. H. 3, 55: insidiis, id. A. 14, 40: infelici fecunditate fortunae, exposed, id. ib. 2, 75: aemulationi, odio, privatis affectionibus, id. ib. 3, 58: morbo, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63: bello, Ov. P. 1, 8, 73: plerique Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48, 5: urbs artis itineribus (sc. incendiis), Tac. A. 15, 38.— β. With ad: terra solida ad tales casus obnoxia, exposed to such accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.— γ. With in and acc.: in omnia obnoxius, exposed to every thing, Flor. 3, 20, 1. — 3. In gen., exposed or liable to injury, danger, or misfortune, weak, infirm, frail: in hoc obnoxio domicilio animus liber habitat, Sen. Ep. 65, 21: supplex et obnoxius, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: corpora, sickly, weakly, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60: flos, which soon falls off, soon suffers injury, frail, delicate, id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.— b. Obnoxium est, it is hazardous, dangerous, Tac. Or. 10.—Comp.: obnoxior (al. noxior), Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē (only in Plaut. and Liv.). A. Guiltily, culpably: nihil obnoxie perire, quite innocently, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41.— B. Submissively, slavishly, timidly: sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39, 1.
obnoxĭus Copy link Outline 1 soumis à qqn, redevable à qqn pour une faute ; [d'où] punissable ...2 lié (soumis) à une faute, à une chose délictueuse ; [avec dat.] ...3 [en gén.] soumis à, dépendant de, alicui, || redevable à, qui a ...4 exposé à [qqch. de fâcheux, de mauvais], sujet à ; [avec dat.] ... ⓘobnoxie | ne: masc/neut voc sgobnoxiē | ne: adverbial • obnoxĭus, a, um (ob et noxa), 1. soumis à qqn, redevable à qqn pour une faute ; [d'où] punissable par qqn, qui mérite de qqn une peine (alicui) : Pl. Truc. 807 || pecuniæ creditæ Liv. 8, 28, 9, responsable pour de l'argent prêté 2. lié (soumis) à une faute, à une chose délictueuse ; [avec dat.] : animus in consulundo liber, neque delicto neque lubidini obnoxius Sall. C. 52, 21, dans les délibérations un esprit libre, que n'enchaînait aucune faute, aucune passion || coupable de : turpi facto Tib. 3, 4, 15, coupable d'un acte honteux || pris substt : obnoxii criminum Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11, les coupables de crimes 3. [en gén.] soumis à, dépendant de, alicui, alicui rei : Sall. C. 14, 6 ; Liv. 7, 30, 2 ; 23, 12, 9 ; 37, 53, 4, etc. || redevable à, qui a des obligations à, alicui, alicui rei : Virg. G. 1, 396 ; Liv. 35, 31, 8 || à la discrétion de, assujetti à, esclave de, alicui, de qqn : Sall. C. 48, 5 ; [abst] obnoxiis inimicis Sall. J. 31, 3, vos ennemis étant à votre discrétion, à votre merci, cf. H. 4, 19 ; supplex et obnoxius Brut. d. Cic. ad Br. 1, 17, 6, suppliant et esclave (pliant l'échine) ; pax obnoxia Liv. 9, 10, 4, paix servile, avilissante ; in hoc domicilio obnoxio animus liber habitat Sen. Ep. 65, 21, dans cette demeure jamais affranchie habite un esprit libre 4. exposé à [qqch. de fâcheux, de mauvais], sujet à ; [avec dat.] : iræ Sen. Ira 2, 23, 3, sujet à la colère ; insidiis Tac. Ann. 14, 40, exposé aux embûches ; infidis consiliis Tac. H. 3, 55, susceptible de recevoir des conseils perfides ; [avec ad] Plin. 2, 197 ; [avec in acc.] Flor. 3, 20, 1 || [abst] exposé au danger, faible : corpora obnoxia Plin. 31, 60, corps exposés aux maladies ; flos obnoxius Plin. 14, 27, fleur fragile || obnoxium est avec inf. Tac. D. 10, il est dangereux de. ➳ v. Gell. 6, 17 sur ce mot.
obnoxius Copy link ⓘobnoxie | ne: masc/neut voc sgobnoxiē | ne: adverbial OBNOXIVS a, um. Adi. [ἔνοχος, ὑπόδικος, ὑπεύθυνος] Qui poenae obligatus est propter delictum, inquit Festus, nimis ille quidem anguste. […] 🗁 Page Scan
OBNOXĬUS Copy link ⓘobnoxie | ne: masc/neut voc sgobnoxiē | ne: adverbial OBNOXĬUS ↗Open in new tab (obnoxius)