in-clūdo Copy link Outline I. Lit.(a). With in and abl.(b). With in and acc.(g). With the simple abl.(d). With dat.B. Transf.1. To obstruct, hinder, stop up2. To bound, limitII. Trop.A. In gen., to include, enclose, insert ...(a). With in and abl.(b). With in and acc.(g). With abl.(d). With dat.B. In partic.1. Of time, to close, finish, end2. To restrain, control ⓘinclūde: pres imperat act 2nd sg • in-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [claudo], to shut up, shut in, confine, enclose, imprison, keep in (class.).—Constr. with in and abl., in and acc., rarely with the simple abl., dat., or absol. I. Lit. α. With in and abl.: habemus senatusconsultum inclusum in tabulis, tamquam in vagina reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: armatos in cella Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31: in uno cubiculo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133: in curia, id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8: omne animal in mundo intus, id. Univ. 10: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis, id. de Sen. 21, 77: consule in carcere incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.: avis inclusa in cavea, id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: (Animus) inclusus in corpore, id. Rep. 6, 26: veriti, ne includerentur vento in hostium orā, weather-bound on the coast, Liv. 37, 24, 9.— β. With in and acc.: aliquem in custodias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin.— γ. With the simple abl.: inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.: aliquem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6: vim terrae cavernis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51: inclusus caveā, Ov. Ib. 521: minora castra inclusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.: grandes zmaragdos auro, i. e. to set, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.: suras auro, to sheathe, Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430: inclusus carcere nassae, caught, Juv. 12, 123.— δ. With dat.: corpora furtim Includunt caeco lateri, Verg. A. 2, 19: publicae custodiae aliquem, Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—(ε) Absol., or with acc.: inclusum atque abditum latere in occulto, Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: fila numerata porri, Juv. 14, 133: intrat positas inclusa per aequora moles, id. 12, 75: pars Heracleae incluserunt sese, Liv. 36, 17, 9; for which: Aetolorum utraeque manus Heracleam sese incluserunt, id. 36, 16, 5: si quis alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et fame necaverit, Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.: huc aliena ex arbore germen Includunt, ingraft, Verg. G. 2, 76. — B. Transf. 1. To obstruct, hinder, stop up (rare, and mostly post-Aug.): dolor includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48: consuli primo tam novae rei admiratio incluserat vocem, Liv. 2, 2, 8: spiritum, id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209: lacrimas (dolor), Stat. Th. 12, 318: os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: post inclusum volatum, Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.— 2. To bound, limit: Asiam in duas partes Agrippa divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente Phrygia . . . alteram determinavit ab oriente Armenia minore, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. — II. Trop. A. In gen., to include, enclose, insert in any thing. α. With in and abl.: qua de re agitur illud, quod multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis, Cic. Brut. 79, 275: similem sui speciem in clipeo Minervae, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: animorum salus inclusa in ipsa est, id. ib. 4, 27, 58.— β. With in and acc.: in hujus me tu consilii societatem tamquam in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis? Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32: quam (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus, id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3: eos in eam formam, id. Or. 5, 19: orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.— γ. With abl. (freq. in Liv.): illa quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9: oratio libro inclusa, id. 45, 25, 3: verba versu includere, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184: si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant, Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66: antiquo me includere ludo quaeris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.— δ. With dat.: τοποθεσίαν quam postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3: quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit, Suet. Ner. 6 fin.: portae, Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.— (ε) With adv. of place: intus inclusum periculum est, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.— B. In partic. 1. Of time, to close, finish, end (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): sic nobis, qui nunc magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata dies, Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686: tempora quae semel Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), volucris dies, Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so, hujus actionem (vespera), Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18: mellationem idibus Nov. fere, Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42: omnes potiones aqua frigida, Cels. 1, 8 fin.— 2. To restrain, control: adversus imperatorem, nullis neque temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis, Liv. 24, 8, 7.
inclūdō Copy link Outline 1 enfermer, renfermer qqn, qqch. dans qqch. :a) ||b) il se renferme chez lui ; [constr. fréq. avec inclusus ] || ...c) d) 2 enchâsser, incruster : incruster des ornements sur des vases d'or, cf. des ...3 fermer, boucher : étouffer la voix, empêcher de parler ; couper la ... ⓘinclūde: pres imperat act 2nd sg • inclūdō, clūsī, clŭsum, ĕre (in et cludo, claudo), 1. enfermer, renfermer qqn, qqch. dans qqch. : a) aliquem, aliquid in aliquam rem : Cic. Phil. 2, 32 ; Verr. 2, 5, 144 ; Or. 19 ; Nat. 2, 64 || b) in aliqua re : Cic. Phil. 3, 30 ; Tim. 10 ; Br. 275 ; includit se domi Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 92, il se renferme chez lui ; [constr. fréq. avec inclusus] || c) aliqua re : Cic. Div. 1, 79 ; CM 51 ; de Or. 3, 184 ; d) alicui rei : Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5 ; Suet. Nero 6 ; Val. Max. 5, 6, 3 ; 4, 6, 3 2. enchâsser, incruster : emblemata in scaphis aureis Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, incruster des ornements sur des vases d'or, cf. Cic. Att. 1, 10, 3 ; zmaragdi auro includuntur Lucr. 4, 1126, des émeraudes sont enchâssées dans l'or ; [fig.] orationem in epistulam Cic. Att. 1, 16, 10, insérer un discours dans une lettre 3. fermer, boucher : dolor in[ter]cludit vocem Cic. Rab. Post. 48, étouffer la voix, empêcher de parler ; spiritum Liv. 21, 58, 4, couper la respiration || limiter : Plin. 5, 102 || clore, terminer : Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 11, 18 ; Prop. 2, 15, 54.
includo Copy link ⓘinclūde: pres imperat act 2nd sg INCLVDO si, sum, ere. [ἐγκλείω, κατακλείω] Intus claudere. […] 🗁 Page Scan
include Copy link Outline 1. ascrībo, psi, ptum, 3 (to enroll amongst, add to a number2. adnŭmĕro, 1 (like preced.)3. rĕfĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3, irr. (to enter, set down amongst)4. complector, contĭneo, comprĕhendo • include: 1. ascrībo, psi, ptum, 3 (to enroll amongst, add to a number: foll. by in, ad, with acc., or dat.): pray, i. me in the number, tu vero ascribe me in numerum, Cic. Ph. 2, 13, extr.; with ad, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5: I am in doubt whether to i. them among the Germans, dubito an (eos) Germanis ascribam, Tac. G. 46. 2. adnŭmĕro, 1 (like preced.): v. to reckon (amongst). 3. rĕfĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3, irr. (to enter, set down amongst): to be i.d among the proscribed, inter proscriptos referri, Cic. R. Am. 10, 27: Suet. 4. complector, contĭneo, comprĕhendo: v. to embrace, contain, comprise. (N.B.--Not includo, which implies confinement, restriction.) Phr.: including me, you, him, *me, te, illo, haud excepto.
INCLUDE Copy link • INCLUDEEnclose, Vid: Comprehend, Vid: To include in a reckoning, enumeration, etc., ducere in ratione (to add up in an account, to reckon among; e.g., I do not here include those who, etc., non duco in hac ratione eos, qui, etc.): alicujus rei rationem habere (to have respect also to anything else, to bring into the account; as, his trouble is not included in this, operae ejus non habetur ratio). To include among, etc., aecensere with dative (to reckon in addition to, Liv., 1, 43, 7; Ov., Met., 15, 546): annumerare with dative, or with in and ablative (to reckon in addition; as, to include one’s self among the examples, etc., se in exemplis annumerare): referre in numero (to place in the number of): not including you, praeter te (besides you): including those who, etc., cum iis, qui, etc. (with those who, etc.): to be included under or in, subesse alicui rei, pertinere ad rem (to belong to anything): to be included in the number, esse or haberi in eo numero.