extend Copy link Outline A. Trans.1. extendo, di, tum, 3 (to stretch out in any way)2. distendo, 3 (to stretch apart)3. prōfĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3, irr. (to carry forward)4. prŏpāgo, 1 (like preced.5. amplio, 1B. Intrans.1. porrĭgor, rectus, 3 (to lie outstretched)2. extendo, 3 (with pron. refl. or as pass.)3. păteo, ui, 2 (to lie open4. prōcurro, i, sum, 3 (to project)5. attingo, tĭgi, 3 (to touch upon)6. pertĭneo, 2 • extend: A. Trans.: 1. extendo, di, tum, 3 (to stretch out in any way): to e. the wings of an army, cornua aciei ex., Curt. Often fig.: to e. fame by achievements, famam ex. factis, Virg.: v. to stretch out. 2. distendo, 3 (to stretch apart): to e. the line of battle, aciem d., Caes. 3. prōfĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3, irr. (to carry forward): he shall e. his sway, proferet imperium, Virg.: Liv. 4. prŏpāgo, 1 (like preced.: in this sense, usu. foll. by some such word as fines): to e. the boundaries of an empire, imperii fines p., Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 8: Tac. Join: augere et propagare imperium, Suet. 5. amplio, 1: Suet. Caes. 44. Phr.: to e. a line of battle, diducere ordines, Tac. See also to expand. B. Intrans.: 1. porrĭgor, rectus, 3 (to lie outstretched): Tityos e.s over nine acres, Tityos per novem jugera p., Virg.: e.ing from east to west, ab ortu porrecta (zona) ad occasum, Mela, 1, 1: Tac.: v. to stretch. 2. extendo, 3 (with pron. refl. or as pass.): it e.s to the Hellespont, se ad Hellesponticum fretum ex. (Asia), Mela, 1, 2: the coast which e.s from thence, ab eo quae extenditur ora, Mela, 2, 7: v. to stretch. 3. păteo, ui, 2 (to lie open: hence esp. of countries which e. widely: also fig.): the nation of the Lygians e.s very widely, latissime p. Lygiorum nomen, Tac. Ger. 43: Mela. 4. prōcurro, i, sum, 3 (to project): to e. towards the north, p. ad Septentrionem, Mela, 1, 3. Very oft. fig.: to e. widely very widely, late, latissime p., Cic. Join: latissime patere ad plurimosque pertinere, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92. 5. attingo, tĭgi, 3 (to touch upon): Mela. 6. pertĭneo, 2: v. to reach. Phr.: where it (Mt. Taurus) e.s to the Mediterranean, ubi nostra maria contingit, Mela: they e. over the greater part of Germany, majorem Germaniae partem obtinent, Tac. Ger. 38: the nation of the Chauci e.s along the flanks of all the above-mentioned nations, Chaucorum gens omnium quas exposui gentium lateribus obtenditur, Tac. Ger. 35: the traces of their olden fame e. far and wide, veteris famae lata vestigia manent, Tac. Ger. 37.
EXTEND Copy link • EXTENDTRANS., extendere (of both space and time): distendere (to stretch out; e.g., arms, a battle-array): explicare (to unfold; lines in battle, etc.): proferre: propagare: promovere (to give a further extent to, one’s dominion, boundaries; to a certain place; usque ad locum, loco tenus): ducere: producere (to extend, in respect of time): To admit of a widely-extended application (of a thing), latius patere: to extend a thing to all, rem vulgare: to extend itself, sese extendere; extendi; diffundi; patescere; diffundi et patescere (to spread itself far and ivide); progredi (to advance, increase). INTRANS., porrigi (to be stretched out far before the sight of the observer; of countries): pertinere (to reach, in respect of space or circuit; figuratively, to have influence, reference. ☞ Pertingere is quite unclassical): patere (to lie open to a certain point, so that one can look over it, of countries; figuratively, to have an extensive circuit of relation or operation): excurrere: procurrere (to run or extend in a certain direction, especially of a country, a mountain). To extend far, late patere (also, figuratively, to be of wide extent): to extend far into the country, longe introrsus pertinere: to extend too far, longius excurrere (also, figuratively, of a speech, when it departs from its proper subject): to extend to a place, attingere (with accusative): to extend to the sea, excurrere usque ad mare; patere usque ad mare (both of a country): to extend into a country, into the sea, excurrere or eminere in mare (of a promontory): excurrere in terram (of a mountain ridge, etc.): the dominion of the king does not extend beyond Italy, *fines imperii regis terminatur Italia: the power of the Etrurians extended far both by sea and land, opes Tuscanorum late terra marique patuere: the fame of his glory extended from the Rhine to the Euphrates, admirationis ejus fama Rhenum Euphratemque conjunxit: a precept, a law extends far, praeceptum, lex late patet: an edict extends to all, edictum ad omnes pertinet: a law which extends to all, lex diffusa in omnes: his property, his power does not extend far, haud multum valet opibus.