ex-pendo Copy link Outline I. Lit.A. In gen.B. In partic., to weigh out money in payment, ...2. In the part. perf. as a neutr. subst. ...II. Trop.A. To weigh mentally, ...B. To pay a penalty, ...C. Ipsam facilitati suae expensum ferre debere, i. e. ... ⓘexpēnsī | ve: perf part pass masc/neut gen sg · perf part pass masc nom/voc pl • ex-pendo, di, sum, 3, v. a., to weigh out, weigh. I. Lit. A. In gen. (very rare): aliquem, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 34: ut jam expendantur, non numerentur pecuniae, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97: bacam, nucem, Cels. 5, 19, 12.—With abl. of that against which any thing is weighed: hunc hominem decet auro expendi, i. e. is worth his weight in gold, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 1.—Poet.: ibat et expenso planta morata gradu, measured, Prop. 2, 4, 6 (16).— B. In partic., to weigh out money in payment, to pay out, pay; to lay out, expend (class.; syn.: pendo, impendo, pondero, solvo, luo): ante pedes praetoris in foro expensum est auri pondo centum, Cic. Fl. 28, 68: nummos nominibus certis, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105: usuras gravissimas, Dig. 19, 1, 47: viginti milia talenta in hos sumptus, Just. 12, 11.—With abl.: aurum auro expendetur, argentum argento exaequabitur, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 43. — 2. In the part. perf. as a neutr. subst.: expensum, i, money paid, a payment: bene igitur ratio accepti atque expensi inter nos convenit, of debt and credit, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 146; id. Truc. 1, 1, 54: in codicem expensum et receptum referre, Cic. Rosc. Com. 3: probari debere pecuniam datam consuetis modis, expensi latione, mensae rationibus, chirographi exhibitione, etc., Gell. 14, 2, 7.—Esp. freq.: ferre alicui expensum or pecuniam expensam, to set down, enter, charge, reckon, account a sum as paid (opp. accipio): quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum retulit quam Verres illi expensum tulerit ... quid proderat tibi te expensum illis non tulisse? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, §§ 100 and 102: haec pecunia necesse est aut data aut expensa lata aut stipulata sit, id. Rosc. Com. 5, 14: pecunias ferre (opp. acceptas referre), Auct. B. Alex. 56, 3: homines prope quadringentos produxisse dicitur, quibus sine fenore pecunias expensas tulisset, had set down, i. e. lent, Liv. 5, 20, 6.—Rarely transf., of other things: legio, quam expensam tulit C. Caesari Pompeius, i. e. transferred, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4; for which also: expenso ferre vestem supellectilis nomine, Dig. 33, 10, 19. II. Trop. A. (Acc. to I. A.) To weigh mentally, to ponder, estimate, consider, judge, decide (class.): equidem cum colligo argumenta causarum, non tam ea numerare soleo quam expendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 76 fin.; cf.: in dissensione civili ... expendendos cives non numerandos puto, id. Rep. 6, 1: omnia expendet ac seliget, id. Or. 15, 47: vos in privatis minimarum rerum judiciis testem diligenter expenditis, id. Fl. 5, 12: singula animo suo, Ov. Am. 3, 5, 34: haec arte aliqua, Cic. Brut. 50, 186; cf.: verba arte, Tac. A. 13, 3: omnes casus, Verg. A. 12, 21: belli consilia, Tac. H. 1, 87: causam meritis, to decide, Ov. M. 13, 150 et saep.: quae contemplantes expendere oportebit, quid quisque habeat sui, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113: Hannibalem, Juv. 10, 147: quid conveniat nobis, id. 10, 347.— B. (Acc. to I. B. 1.) To pay a penalty, suffer a punishment (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): poenas Jovi expendisse (shortly after, in prose, poenas pendens), Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf.: infanda per orbem Supplicia et scelerum poenas expendimus omnes, Verg. A. 11, 258: dignas poenas pro talibus ausis, Sil. 13, 698: poenas capite, Tac. A. 12, 19: dura supplicia, Sil. 6, 588.—Hence, to pay for, expiate: scelus, Verg. A. 2, 229: dignum pretium Poeno, Sil. 7, 713.— C. (Cf. I. B. 2.) Ipsam facilitati suae expensum ferre debere, i. e. have to ascribe to, Dig. 36, 4, 3: creditores suae negligentiae expensum ferre debeant, ib. 42, 8, 24.—* expense, adv., largely, very much (late Lat.), Theod. Prisc. de Diaeta, 13.
expēnsum Copy link Outline 1 dépense, déboursés : porter en dépense au compte de qqn ; compte ...2 [fig.] mettre sur le compte de la facilité. ⓘexpēnsī | ve: neut gen sg • expēnsum, ī, n. (expendo), 1. dépense, déboursés : expensum ferre alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 102, porter en dépense au compte de qqn ; ratio expensi Pl. Most. 304, compte d'argent avancé, compte ouvert, cf. Gell. 14, 2, 7 2. [fig.] expensum ferre facilitati Ulp. Dig. 36, 4, 3, mettre sur le compte de la facilité.
expendō Copy link Outline 1 peser avec soin : || [fig.] peser, juger, apprécier : quand je ...2 a) peser de l'argent en contre-partie de qqch. : l'or sera compensé par ...b) peser de l'argent pour payer, donner de l'argent, débourser, dépenser : cf. ...3 [fig.] : expendere pœnas Acc. d. être puni ; expier un crime. ... ⓘexpēnsī | ve: perf part pass masc/neut gen sg · perf part pass masc nom/voc pl • expendō, ī, sum, ĕre, tr., 1. peser avec soin : Pl. As. 300, || [fig.] peser, juger, apprécier : cum colligo argumenta causarum, non tam ea numerare soleo quam expendere Cic. de Or. 2, 309, quand je rassemble les arguments d'une cause, j'ai coutume moins de les compter que de les peser, cf. Or. 47 ; Rep. 6, 1 2. a) peser de l'argent en contre-partie de qqch. : aurum auro expendetur Pl. Rud. 1087, l'or sera compensé par un poids d'or égal, on rendra or pour or ; hunc hominem decet auro expendi Pl. Bacch. 640, cet homme vaut son pesant d'or ; b) peser de l'argent pour payer, donner de l'argent, débourser, dépenser : Cic. Fl. 68, cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 105 || [expr.] pecuniam expensam ferre alicui Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 9, porter une somme en compte à qqn (comme avancée, prêtée), cf. Com. 14 ; Cæc. 17 ; Liv. 6, 20, 6 ; v. acceptum et acceptus 3. [fig.] : expendere pœnas Acc. d. Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, être puni ; expendere scelus Virg. En. 2, 229, expier un crime.
expensum Copy link ⓘexpēnsī | ve: neut gen sg EXPENSVM, i. n. et EXPENSA ae. f. [ἀνάλωμα, δαπάνη] Sumtus. […] 🗁 Page Scan
expendo Copy link ⓘexpēnsī | ve: perf part pass masc/neut gen sg · perf part pass masc nom/voc pl EXPENDO di, sum, ere. [ἐκτίνω, ἐξετάζω, λογίζομαι] Pon derare, ad libram vel librae ope aequare. […] 🗁 Page Scan
EXPENDO Copy link ⓘexpēnsī | ve: perf part pass masc/neut gen sg · perf part pass masc nom/voc pl EXPENDO ↗Open in new tab (expendo)
expensive Copy link Outline 1. sumptuōsus (usu. with the idea of magnificent)2. expr. by sumptus, impendium, etc. • expensive: 1. sumptuōsus (usu. with the idea of magnificent): v. sumptuous. 2. expr. by sumptus, impendium, etc.: not to be in the least degree e., ne minimo quidem sumptui esse, Cic. Att. 5, 14: to be very e. to any one, magnum dispendium (impendium) alicui afferre, Col. 4, 24, init.: v. expense. See also costly.
EXPENSIVE Copy link • EXPENSIVEsumtuosus (causing great outlay; a wife, games, parties): pretiosus: magni pretii: multorum nummorum (that has cost much; furniture, estates, a library, wares, etc.): lautus (recherche, of furniture, parties, etc.): carus (dear). Sometimes magnificus: splendidus. My establishment is a very expensive one, magni mihi sumtus domi quotidiani fiunt (Ter., Heaut., 4, 5, 6). Given to lavish expenditure, prodigus: profusus; in anything, prodigus or effusus in aliqua re.