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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (3 entries · 26 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
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exercise (subs.) Copy link
Outline
• exercise (subs.):
    1. I. Physical:
      1. 1. exercĭtātio: Cic. Join: motus atque ex., Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26.
      2. 2. mōtus, ūs (motion of any kind): to be debarred from e., a corporis m. removeri, Nep. Eum. 5: Cic. (v. supr.).
      3. 3. ambŭlātio (by walking): Cic. Fin. 5, 1, init.: v. walk.
      4. 4. gestātio (by riding, driving): gentle, vigorous, violent e., g. lenis, acris, vehemens, Cels.: Sen. (N. B.--Both the latter words are also used of a place for taking e.)
      5. 5. vectātio (like gestātio): horse e., equi v., Suet. Cal. 3.
      6. 6. pălaestra (athletic): v. gymnastics. Phr.: to take e., ambulare (walking), gestari (riding): v. to walk, ride, etc.
    2. II. Esp. of soldiers:
      1. 1. exercĭtium: sword e., (palorum, ad palum) ex., Veg. 1, 11: cf. ib. 13, 14 (the palus was a post at which the passes were made).
      2. 2. mĕdĭtātio: Veg. 1, 11, fin.
      3. 3. exercĭtātio: v. drill. Phr.: to put a recruit through his sword e., tironem ad palum exercere, Veg. 1, 14: to go through the sword e. (with a real sword), gladio se exercere, Veg. 1, 11.
    3. III. In gen. sense, practice: exercĭtātio, Cic.: v. practice.
    4. IV. Discharge, fulfilment of an office: functio (rare): Cic. Usu. better expr. by phr.: to interfere with a magistrate in the e. of his office, *magistratum impedire quominus munere suo fungatur: this I do in the e. of my authority as consul, *haec consul facio cf. Cic. Cat. 1, init.
    5. V. A set task or composition:
      1. 1. thēma, ătis, n.: cf. Quint. 4, 2, 28: Sen. Contr.
      2. 2. dēclāmātio (rhetorical): cf. Juv. 10, 167.
      3. 3. *exercĭtātio: cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 67, fin.
exercise (v.) Copy link
Outline
• exercise (v.):
  1. A. Trans.:
    1. I. To give employment to in order to discipline: exerceo, 2: to e. the body, the memory, corpus, memoriam ex., Cic.: to be e.d (disciplined) in logic, in dialectica exerceri, Cic. Br. 90, 309: to e. recruits, tirones ex., Veg. 1, 11: v. to drill.
    2. II. To carry on, discharge, exert:
      1. 1. exerceo, 2: to e. the profession of physic, medicinam ex., Cic.: to e. the right of conquest, jus victoris ex., Flor. 3, 7, fin.: v. to carry on, practise.
      2. 2. exhĭbeo, 2 (not so in Cic.): to e. authority, imperium ex., Pl. Cas. 2, 6, 57: Plin. jun.: v. to exhibit.
      3. 3. cĕlĕbro, 1 (to attend to regularly): to e. jurisdiction, jurisdictionem c., Liv. 6, 32, init.: cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 2: artes celebrare atque recolere.
      4. 4. fungor, 3 v. to discharge.
    3. III. To distress, afflict: vexo, 1: v. to harass.
  2. B. Intrans.: exerceor, 2: Veg.: v. supr. (A.).
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
EXERCISE Copy link
• EXERCISE
1.
  • Bodily exercise, motus: exercitatio (of prescribed bodily exercises): ambulatio (by walking): gestatio (by being borne in a litter): vectatio (on a horse or in a carriage; vectatio et iter reficiunt animum): to take exercise, ambulare, spatiari (to walk) to take moderate exercise, modicis exercitationibus uti: to take strong exercise, acri ambulatione uti. Horse-exercise, vectatio equi (e.g., vectatio assidua equi post cibum, Suet., Cal., 3).
  • Military exercise, exercitium, armatura (the former, exercise in arms; the latter, the art of evolutions, etc.; Vid: Salmas., ael. Lampr., 1, 1012, Haack): to introduce the Roman exercise into our army, exercitum ad Romanae disciplinae formam redigere (Vid: Velleius, 2, 109, in.).
  • Practice (Vid :), exercitatio (e.g., of virtues, vices): functio (e.g., muneris).
  • An exercise (= boy’s task), pensum (general term for a “task;” used of a mental task by Cic., meum munus pensumque): *pensum Latine (or Graece) convertendum (a task to be translated into Latin or Greek).
2.
  • exercere (general term): facere (to do, practise, carry on): factitare (to carry on trades and arts). [Vid: To PRACTICE].
  • To exercise troops, (1) TRANS., exercere (soldiers, etc.: to exercise the soldiers thoroughly, milites perpetuis exercitiis ad Romanae disciplinae formam redigere (to make them acquainted with Roman military duty); milites frequentibus exercitiis ad proelia praeparare (to make them ready for battle): to be well exercised, *armorum usum habere: *armorum usu praestare. (2) INTRANS., exerceri: whilst the cavalry were exercising, cum exercerentur equites.