earnest (adj.) Copy link Outline I. Eager, urgent1. intentus (lit. strained; hence of eager, vigorous action)2. instans, ntis3. impensus (with words implying emotion)4. ācer, cris, creII. Serious; opp. to the notion of sport, irony, etc. • earnest (adj.): I. Eager, urgent: 1. intentus (lit. strained; hence of eager, vigorous action): the Romans, e. at home and in the field, Romani domi militiaeque int., Sall. Cat. 6: e. and energetic speech, oratio int. et vehemens, Cic. 2. instans, ntis: v. urgent. 3. impensus (with words implying emotion): very e. entreaties, impensissimae preces, Suet. 4. ācer, cris, cre: e. thought, acris [atque attenta] cogitatio, Cic.: v. eager. Phr.: to be e. in the pursuit of fame, famae instare, Tac.: at my e. request, efflagitatu meo, Cic.: engaged in e. thought, in cogitatione defixus, Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17. II. Serious; opp. to the notion of sport, irony, etc.: sērius: if I have said anything in joke, do not turn it to e., si quid per jocum dixi, nolite in serium convertere, Pl.: joke and e., joca atque seria, Cic.: Sall. Phr.: neither in joke nor in e., nec joco nec serio, Pl.
earnest (subs.) Copy link • earnest (subs.): i. e. part-payment, security: arrhăbo, ōnis, m., and arrha, ae, f. (the latter acc. to Gell. 17, 2, ad fin., became the preferable form): to be given as e.-money for a purchase, arrhae nomine pro emptione dari, Cai. Dig.: to give 40 minas by way of e., arrhaboni dare quadraginta minas, Pl. Fig.: e. of death (a physician's fee), mortis arrha, Plin. In fig. sense pignus may sometimes be precise enough: v. pledge, security. Phr.: to have in one's heart an e. of victory, animo praecipere victoriam, Cic.
EARNEST Copy link • EARNEST 1. severus: serius (severus, who makes no joke; serius, what is no joke. In classical writers only severus of persons, and then IMPROP. of things, considered with reference to the impression they make; as, severa oratio; whereas seria oratio would be a speech made in earnest. Also severus denotes earnestness as seated in the mind. But severus also supplies the place of serius, especially in severior, severissimus, severitas, since there are no corresponding forms from serius, Döderlein): gravis (serious; of persons or things that produce an impression by their constancy, earnestness of purpose, quiet firmness, etc.). (The words are found in this connection and order.) gravis seriusque: austerus [SYN. in AUSTERE]. Sometimes verus (true), non simulatus (not pretended). An earnest character, severitas: gravitas: austeritas (SYN. in EARNESTNESS): to speak in an earnest tone, severe cum aliquo sermonem conferre (cf., Titinn. ap. Non., 509, 19): to put on an earnest look, vultum ad severitatem componere, or vultum componere only. Eager, acer: ardens: fervidus: fervens: calidus: vehemens: earnest prayers, preces acres: precum constantia. 2. s. serium (adj.; opposed to what is in joke): serium convertere (Plaut.): to combine joke and earnest, joca et seria agere. In earnest, ex animo: serio: in earnest? bonane fide? to take in earnest what was meant as a joke, quod per jocum dixit aliquis, in serium convertere (Plaut.): to take anything in earnest, or turn anything to earnest, rem in serium vertere: In all earnest, verissime. Earnest- money, arrha (Dig.); arrhabo (Plaut., Terentianus). To give earnest-money, arrham or arrhabonem dare: to give so much by way of earnest, arrhaboni dare aliquid (Plaut.); arrhae nomine dare aliquid (Dig.). To receive earnest, arrhabonem accipere: to have received an earnest, arrham habere.