1. s. incommodum: damnum: detrimentum: jactura [SYN. in LOSS]. iniquitas (disadvantage of situation; of an army, etc.; loci, locorum; also of a state of affairs, temporum). He states the disadvantages of the ground, quid iniquitas loci habeat incommodi proponit (Caes., B.G., 7, 45). At a disadvantage, to one’s disadvantage, cum incommodo; cum damno; cum detrimento: at a great disadvantage; to my great disadvantage, cum magno meo incommodo: to buy or sell at a disadvantage, male emere or vendere: without any disadvantage, sine incommodo; sine damno; sine fraude: to state the disadvantages of anything, quid aliqua res habeat incommodi proponere (after Caes., B.G., 7, 45). That disadvantage is in some degree compensated by this advantage, in ista incommoditate illud inest tamen commodi (quod, etc., Cic.): to suffer some disadvantage, aliquo incommodo affici (Cic.): the advantages of anything are greater than its disadvantages, aliquid plus habet adjumenti quam incommodi: anything was a great disadvantage to anybody, aliqua res magnum alicui attulit incommodum: to remedy, lessen, etc., escape from a disadvantage, incommodum dejicere, deminuere, devitare (Cic.). The Roman people, in spite of all their disadvantages, populus Romanus, tametsi multis incommodis difficultatibusque affectus est, tamen, etc.: to speak to anybody’s disadvantage, laudibus alicujus obtrectare; detrahere de alicujus fama. Under all these disadvantages, tot incommodis conflictatus (Caes., B.G., 5, 35, 5).
2. v. incommodare (alicui or alicui rei, or absolutely, Ciceronian, but rare): incommodum alicui dare, ferre, afferre or importare (Cic.): nocere (hurt): alicui damnum dare, afferre, or apportare: detrimentum alicui afferre, inferre, or importare; detrimento aliquem afficere: fraudem alicui facere.