cultivate Copy link Outline 1. cŏlo, ui, ultum, 3 (in all senses)2. excŏlo, 3 (to c. carefully or elegantly; hence rarely of land except in poet.)3. rĕcŏlo (to c. over again)4. ăro, 15. exerceo, 2 (gen. term for to work, employ)6. fŏveo, 2 • cultivate: 1. cŏlo, ui, ultum, 3 (in all senses): to c. land, agros c., Cic.: to c. the vine, vitem c., Cic.: to c. the mind by means of liberal studies, pectus ingenuas per artes c., Ov.: to c. virtue, virtutem c., Cic.: to c. the liberal arts, artes liberales c., Suet.: to c. friendship (in the abstract), amicitiam c., Cic.: but to c. a person's affection or regard, colere aliquem (without amicitia). 2. excŏlo, 3 (to c. carefully or elegantly; hence rarely of land except in poet.): the memory is strengthened by c.ing it, memoria excolendo augetur, Quint.: to c. (and refine) the mind by learning, animos doctrina ex., Cic. (Rare except in this fig. use.) 3. rĕcŏlo (to c. over again): to c. a deserted land once more, desertam terram r., Liv. (But Cic. would probably have rather said rursus colere.) 4. ăro, 1: v. to farm. 5. exerceo, 2 (gen. term for to work, employ): to c. the ground for a harvest, humum ex. in messem, Virg.: to c. vineyards, plantations, plains, vineas, arbusta, campos curare et ex., Plin.: v. to exercise. 6. fŏveo, 2: v. to cherish, foster. Phr.: to c. industriously the soil, terram moliri, Virg.: I c. the study of Greek literature, multum Graecis literis utor, Cic.: to c. a beard, barbam pascere, Hor.: to c. any one's good graces, gratiam alicujus sequi, Caes.; fovere, Tac.
CULTIVATE Copy link • CULTIVATEagrum colere: agrum arare, colere (the latter also of growing vines): facere agrum (to turn into a field, in general, Col., 2, 2, 8): semen facere (to put the seed into the ground): to cultivate a woody district, or a forest, silvestrem regionem in arvorum formam redigere (Col., 2, 2, 8): a piece or tract of land that has never been cultivated, ager nulla ex parte cultus: to leave the care of cultivating one’s fields to somebody else, agros alicui colendos dare: the land is not cultivated, *terra non habet cultores; *terra jacet inculta: soil that is fit to be cultivated, campus or terra arabilis; ager culturae facilis: a soil that is not easy to cultivate, terra vix ulla cultura vincibilis: the Gauls considered it degrading to cultivate their own fields, Galli turpe esse ducunt frumentum manu quaerere. Of intellectual cultivation, fingere: formare: conformare (to shape): colere: excolere (to train and develope): expolire (to polish): instituere (to instruct in any given branch of learning): to cultivate one’s mind, or mental powers, animum, mentem fingere or conformare: animum colere, excolere (doctrina): to cultivate one’s manners, or those of others, mores conformare; expolire hominemque reddere; omni vita atque cultu excolere atque expolire; ad humanitatem informare or effingere: to cultivate the minds of youth, puerilem aetatem ad humanitatem informare; juventutem ad honestatem fingere; juventutis mentem ad virtutem fingere: to cultivate anybody’s mind or taste for the arts and sciences, artibus et litteris aliquem erudire or instituere: to cultivate an art or science, ad aliquid se applicare (e.g., ad philosophiam, ad eloquentiam, ad scribendam historiam, etc., Cic.): ad aliquod studium se applicare (Ter., Heaut. Prol., 23): alicui rei studere (e.g., arti scientiae, litteris, virtuti; Cat. ap. Gell., in aliqua re poeticae artis non erat, si quis in ea re studebat, etc.) [☞ artem colere, exercere, factitare, in aliqua arte versari = to practice it.] : doctrina (or disciplina) imbui or erudiri: to cultivate a taste for litterature, litteris studere; litteris se tradere or se dedere; litterarum studio se dedere; animum ad studia referre: to cultivate the higher branches of the arts and sciences, altioribus studiis artibusque se dedere: to have cultivated the sciences, litteris imbutum esse (Vid: Cic., Ecl., p. 23); in litteris aliquid profecisse (to have cultivated them to some considerable degree): to cease or give over cultivating an art, desinere artem: to be no longer cultivated (of an art), cessare. Cultivated nations, populi eruditi (Vid: Cic., Rep., 2, 10). To cultivate anybody’s acquaintance, appetere alicujus familiaritatem: anybody’s friendship, alicujus amicitiam sequi; ad alicujus familiaritatem or amicitiam se applicare (Cic.): to cultivate the friendship of the Athenians, ad Atheniensium societatem se applicare (Nep.).