ab-dĭco Copy link Outline I. In gen., to deny, disown, refuse, reject ...II. In partic.A. Jurid. t. t., to renounce one, partic. a son, ...B. Polit. t. t.b. With acc. a few times in the historians ⓘabdĭcāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd plabdĭcātē: adverbial • ab-dĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. (prop. to indicate, announce something as not belonging to one; hence), I. In gen., to deny, disown, refuse, reject.—With acc. und inf.: mortem ostentant, regno expellunt, consanguineam esse abdicant, deny her to be, Pac. ap. Non. 450, 30 (Trag. Rel. p. 84 Rib.): abdicat enim voluptati inesse bonitatem, Pseudo Apul. de Dogm. Plat. 3 init.—With acc. (so very freq. in the elder Pliny): naturam abdico, Pac. ap. Non. 306, 32 (Trag. p. 120 Rib.): ubi plus mali quam boni reperio, id totum abdico atque eicio, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 102: legem agrariam, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 116: corticem, id. 13, 22, 43, § 124: ea (signa) in totum, id. 10, 4, 5, § 16; cf.: utinam posset e vita in totum abdicari (aurum), be got rid of, id. 33, 1, 3, § 6: omni venere abdicata, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73 al. II. In partic. A. Jurid. t. t., to renounce one, partic. a son, to disinherit (post-Aug.): qui ex duobus legitlmis alterum in adoptionem dederat, alterum abdicaverat, Quint. 3, 6, 97; cf.: minus dicto audientem fllium, id. 7, 1, 14: ex meretrice natum, id. 11, 1, 82 al.: quae in scholis abdicatorum, haee in foro exheredatorum a parcntibus ratio cst, id. 7, 4, 11.—Absol.: pater abdicans, Quint. 11, 1, 59; cf.: filius abdicantis, id. 4, 2, 95; and: abdicandi jus, id. 3, 6, 77.—Hence, patrem, to disoun, Curt. 4, 10, 3. B. Polit. t. t.: abdicare se magistratu, or absol. (prop. to detach one's self from an office, hence), to renounce an office, to resign, abdicate (syn.: deponere magistratum): consules magistratu se abdicaverunt, Cic. Div. 2, 35, 74; so, so magistrutu, id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; Liv. 4, 15, 4 al.: se dictatu. rā, Caes. B. C. 3, 2; Liv. 2, 31, 10; 9, 26, 18 al.: sc consulatu, id. 2, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 22, 2: se praeturā, Cic. Cat. 3, 6, 14: se aedilitate, Liv. 39, 39, 9 etc. Likewise: se tutelā, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4; and fig.: se scriptu, Piso ap. Gell. 6, 9, 4; cf.: eo die (Antonius) se non modo consulatu, sed etiam libertate abdicavit, Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12. — Absol.: augures rem ad senatum; senatus, ut abdicarent consules: abdicaverunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11.— b. With acc. a few times in the historians: (patres) abdicare consulatum jubentes et deponere imperium, Liv. 2, 28 fin.: abdicando dictaturam, id. 6, 18, 4.—In pass.: abdicato magistratu, Sall. C. 47, 3; cf.: inter priorem dictaturam abdicatam novamque a Manlio initam, Liv. 6, 39: causa non abdicandae dictaturae, id. 5, 49 fin.
abdĭcō Copy link Outline 1 nier, dire que ne... pas [sens prim.] : cf.2 renier [un fils, un père], ne pas le reconnaître : etc. : ...3 renoncer à, se démettre de :a) renoncer à une magistrature, cf.b) abdicare magistratum, abdiquer une magistrature :c) [abs t ] se démettre de ses fonctions : les consuls se ... ⓘabdĭcāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd plabdĭcātē: adverbial • 1 abdĭcō, āvī, ātum, āre, tr. 1. nier, dire que ne... pas [sens prim.] : Non. 450 ; cf. Pacuv. 55 2. renier [un fils, un père], ne pas le reconnaître : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 1, 1, 13, etc. : Liv. 40, 11, 2 ; Quint. 3, 6, 77 ; 4, 2, 95, etc. || [fig.] rejeter, repousser [en gén.]: Plin. 2, 82 ; 4, 31 ; 10, 16, etc. 3. renoncer à, se démettre de : a) se magistratu Cic. Cat. 3, 15, renoncer à une magistrature, cf. Div. 2, 74 ; Rep. 2, 61 ; Leg. 2, 31 ; Cæs. C. 3, 2, 1 ; Liv. 4, 47, 6, etc.; b) abdicare magistratum, abdiquer une magistrature : Sall. C. 47, 3 ; Liv. 2, 28, 9 ; 5, 49, 9 ; 6, 18, 4 ; 6, 39, 1 ; c) [abst] se démettre de ses fonctions : abdicaverunt consules Cic. Nat. 2, 11, les consuls se démirent de leurs fonctions, cf. Liv. 4, 34, 5 ; 8, 37, 1 ; 9, 33, 4.
abdīcō Copy link ⓘabdĭcāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd plabdĭcātē: adverbial • 2 abdīcō, dīxī, dictum, ĕre, tr., [t. de la langue relig.], refuser, repousser, ne pas consentir à : cum Attus Navius in quattuor partes vineam divisisset, tresque partes aves abdixissent Cic. Div. 1, 31, Attus Navius ayant divisé la vigne en quatre parts et les oiseaux ayant repoussé trois d'entre elles [= n'ayant pas donné de signes favorables], cf. Liv. 27, 16, 15 || [décad.] refuser, dénier.
abdico Copy link ⓘabdĭcāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd plabdĭcātē: adverbial ABDICO [1], are (ἀποκηρύττω) Publice et sollemnibus verbis a me remoueo. […] 🗁 Page Scan
abdico Copy link ⓘabdĭcāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd plabdĭcātē: adverbial ABDICO [2], ere. Reiicere, reprobare, et auspicio negare [ἀπειπεῖν] oppositum est Addicere. […] 🗁 Page Scan
ABDĬCO Copy link ⓘabdĭcāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd plabdĭcātē: adverbial ABDĬCO ↗Open in new tab (abdico)
ABDĪCO Copy link ⓘabdĭcāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd plabdĭcātē: adverbial ABDĪCO ↗Open in new tab (abdico [2])
abdicate Copy link Outline I. Trans.1. abdĭco. 1 (usu. with acc. of pron. reflect. and abl. of the word denoting what is given up) he a.'d his consulship, consulatu se abdicavit, Cic.2. ējūro, 1 (prop. to swear that one is not able to perform the duties of an office)II. Intrans. abdico, 1 • abdicate: I. Trans. 1. abdĭco. 1 (usu. with acc. of pron. reflect. and abl. of the word denoting what is given up) he a.'d his consulship, consulatu se abdicavit, Cic.: Liv. Also with acc. of the office: to a. the dictatorship, dictaturam ab., Liv.: the office having been a.'d, abdicato magistratu, Sall. 2. ējūro, 1 (prop. to swear that one is not able to perform the duties of an office): Silanus was compelled to a. his office, adactus Silanus ej. magistratum, Tac.: Plin. II. Intrans. abdico, 1: the consuls a.'d, consules abdicaverunt, Cic.
ABDICATE Copy link • ABDICATEdeponere: an office, magistratum deponere; magistratu se abdicare (very seldom magistratum abdicare); magistratu or honore abire; abscedere munere (Liv., 9, 3): the dictatorship, dictatura se abdicare: a government, imperium deponere.