ē-līdo Copy link Outline I. To knock, strike, or dash out, to tear out ...A. Lit.B. Trop.II. To break or dash to pieces, to shatter ...A. Lit.B. Trop., to break down, destroy ⓘēlīde | que: pres imperat act 2nd sg • ē-līdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [laedo]. I. To knock, strike, or dash out, to tear out, to force out, squeeze out. A. Lit.: aurigam e curru, Cic. Rep. 2, 41: oculos, Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 45; Verg. A. 8, 261: ignem velut e silice, Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214; cf.: flammas ex sese, id. 18, 35, 84, § 358: ignes nubibus, Ov. M. 6, 696: aërem lituis, Luc. 7, 476: partum, i. e. to produce abortion, Cels. 1, 7; Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25: litteras, to strike out by syncope, to elide, Gell. 5, 12, 5: vina praelis, i. e. to press out, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 73. cf. herbam, Ov. F. 4, 371: corpora equorum eodem elisa, i. e. ad litus ejecta, Tac. A. 2, 24.— B. Trop.: animam alicui, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 32: (imago) recta retrorsum Sic eliditur, ut, etc., is thrown back, reflected, Lucr. 4, 296: colores repercussu parietum, Plin. 37, 9, 52, § 137: sibilum, to force out, Cels. 4, 4, 2; cf. sonum, Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 269; 14, 22, 28, § 146: vocem, Quint. 11, 3, 51: morbum, to drive out, expel, Cels. 4, 4, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 6: magnas sententias, to send forth, utter (the fig. being that of a cloud discharging itself), Quint. 2, 11, 7 Spald.— II. To break or dash to pieces, to shatter, to crush to death. A. Lit.: talos alicui, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 12: tuum caput, id. Poen. 2, 46; Liv. 21, 45: fauces, to strangle, Ov. M. 12, 142: naves, * Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 2: aliquem stipite, Curt. 9, 7 fin.: draconem pondere, Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32: geminos angues (Hercules), i. e. to strangle, Verg. A. 8, 289; cf. infantes, Flor. 3, 3, 17 al.— B. Trop., to break down, destroy: (poetae) nervos omnes virtutis elidunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 11 fin.; cf.: aegritudine elidi, id. ib. 5, 6, 16: prius pactum per posterius, i. e. to abrogate, Dig. 2, 14, 27.
Ēlis Copy link Outline I. Elidem, Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; abl. usually Elide; ...II. Derivv.A. ēlēus, a, um, adj., Elean; and in the poets also for ...B. ēlĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Elis ...C. * ēlēis, ĭdis, f., adj., EleanD. * ēlĭas, ădis, f., adj., Elean, poet. ...E. * ēlĭdensis, e, adj., of Elis ⓘĒlide | que: fem abl sg • Ēlis, ĭdis (acc. Elin, Ov. M. 2, 679; 5, 608; 12, 550; Stat. S. 2, 6, 47; Plin. 2, 71, 73, § 181; 7, 20, 20, § 84: I. Elidem, Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; abl. usually Elide; but Eli, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59; id. Fam. 13, 26, 2), f., = Ἦλις; also ālis, Alidis = Dor. Ἀλις (Plaut. Capt. prol. 9, 26, 31; cf. Aleus, id. ib. 27), the most westerly district of the Peloponnesus, with a capital of the same name, in the vicinity of which Olympia was situated, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 6, 10, § 22; Cic. Div. 1, 41; Verg. A. 3, 694; 6, 588; Ov. M. 9, 187; Val. Fl. 1, 389 et saep.—Of the capital, Nep. Alcib. 4, 4; Ov. M. 12, 550.— II. Derivv. A. ēlēus, a, um, adj., Elean; and in the poets also for Olympian: flumen, i. e. the Alphēus, Ov. M. 5, 576; called also Eleus amnis, Poëta ap. Sen. Q. N. 3, 1: campus, i. e. Olympia, Verg. G. 3, 202; cf.: carcer, Tib. 1, 4, 33; Ov. H. 18, 166: quadriga, Prop. 3, 9, 17 (4, 8, 17 M.): palma, Hor. C. 4, 2, 17: Juppiter, Prop. 3, 2, 20 (4, 1, 60 M.); called also Eleus parens, Val. Fl. 4, 227: lustra, Stat. S. 2, 6, 72.—In plur. subst.: ēlēi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Elis, Plin. 10, 28, 40, § 175.— B. ēlĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Elis, the Eleans, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 28; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14.— C. * ēlēis, ĭdis, f., adj., Elean: humus, Verg. Cat. 11, 32 Heyne.— D. * ēlĭas, ădis, f., adj., Elean, poet. for Olympian: equae, Verg. G. 1, 59.— E. * ēlĭdensis, e, adj., of Elis: Phaedo, Gell. 2, 18, 1.
ēlīdō Copy link Outline 1 pousser dehors (en frappant), expulser (avec violence) : expulser un cocher de ...2 écraser, briser, broyer, fracasser : il brisa la tête de l'animal avec ... ⓘēlīde | que: pres imperat act 2nd sg • ēlīdō, līsī, līsum, ĕre (ex et lædo), tr., 1. pousser dehors (en frappant), expulser (avec violence) : aurigam e curru Cic. Rep. 2, 68, expulser un cocher de son char ; ignem velut e silice Plin. 11, 214, faire jaillir le feu comme d'un caillou ; elisi nubibus ignes Ov. M. 6, 696, feux jaillis des nuages ; corpora equorum eodem elisa Tac. Ann. 2, 24, les corps de chevaux rejetés par la mer dans les mêmes parages || elidere partus Cels. Med. 1, 7, faire avorter ; spiritum Cels. Med. 5, 28, 1, causer la suffocation [en parl. d'un mal] ; alicui animam Lucil. Sat. 58, ôter la vie à qqn ; laqueo vitam Amm. 28, 6, 30, étrangler avec un lacet || [fig.] litteras Gell. 5, 12, 5, supprimer des lettres dans la composition d'un mot [syncoper] || expulser une maladie : Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 6 || renvoyer par réflexion une image des couleurs : Lucr. 4, 296 ; Plin. 37, 137 || magnas sententias Quint. 2, 11, 7, émettre brusquement (par éclairs) de belles pensées 2. écraser, briser, broyer, fracasser : caput pecudis saxo elisit Liv. 21, 45, 8, il brisa la tête de l'animal avec la pierre ; ita ut ad unam omnes naves eliderentur Cæs. C. 3, 27, 2, de telle sorte que tous les navires sans exception se fracassèrent ; geminos angues Virg. En. 8, 289, étouffer deux serpents || [fig.] : nervos omnes virtutis Cic. Tusc. 2, 27, briser tous les ressorts de la vertu ; ægritudine elidi Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, être écrasé par le chagrin || [droit] annuler, abroger : Dig. 2, 14, 27.
Ēlĭs Copy link ⓘĒlide | que: fem abl sg • Ēlĭs, ĭdis, f. (Ἦλις), l'Élide [province du Péloponnèse] : Cic. Div. 1, 91 || Élis [capitale de l'Élide] : Nep. Alc. 4, 5 || forme Ālis Pl. Capt. 9 ; 379, etc.