calx Copy link Outline I. Liv.A. A small stone used in gaming, a counter ...B. Limestone, lime, whether slaked or not, ...II. Trop., the goal, end, or limit in the race-course ...b. Prov., of speechB. In gen., the end, conclusion of a page, book, or writing ⓘcalcēs | que: fem nom/voc/acc pl • calx, calcis, f. (m., Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 24, and Cato, R. R. 18, 7; Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 86; dub. Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; and id. Rep. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 108 fin.; cf. Rudd. I. p. 37, n. 3; later collat. form calcis, is, f., Ven. Fort. Carm. 11, 11, 10) [χάλιξ]. I. Liv. A. A small stone used in gaming, a counter (less freq. than the dim. calculus, q. v.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 86; Lucil. ap. Prisc. p. 687 P.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 46 Müll.— B. Limestone, lime, whether slaked or not, Lucr. 6, 1067; Cic. Mil. 27, 74: viva, unslaked, quicklime, Vitr. 8, 7: coquere, to burn lime, Cato, R. R. 16; Vitr. 2, 5, 1: exstincta, slaked, id. l. l.: macerata, id. 7, 2; Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 177: harenatus, mixed with sand, mortar, Cato, R. R. 18, 7: materies ex calce et harenā mixta, Vitr. 7, 3.— Since the goal or limit in the race-ground was designated by lime (as later by chalk, v. creta), calx signifies, II. Trop., the goal, end, or limit in the race-course (anciently marked with lime or chalk; opp. carceres, the starting-point; mostly ante-Aug.; esp. freq. in Cic.): supremae calcis spatium, Lucr. 6, 92 Lachm.; Sen. Ep. 108, 32; Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 24: ad calcem pervenire, Cic. Lael. 27, 101; so, ad carceres a calce revocari, i. e. to turn back from the end to the beginning, id. Sen. 23, 83: nunc video calcem, ad quam (al. quem) cum sit decursum, id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15: ab ipsā (al. ipso) calce revocati, id. Rep. Fragm. ap. Sen. l.l.; Quint. 8, 5, 30 dub.; v. Spald. N. cr.— b. Prov., of speech: extra calcem decurrere, to digress from a theme, Amm. 21, 1, 14.— B. In gen., the end, conclusion of a page, book, or writing (mostly post-class.): si tamen in clausulā et calce pronuntietur sententia, Quint. 8, 5, 30: in calce epistulae, Hier. Ep. 9; 26 fin.; 84 init.: in calce libri, id. Vit. St. Hil. fin.
calceo Copy link Outline I. to furnish with shoes, to put on shoes ...B. Of animalsII. Trop. ⓘcalcēs | que: pres subj act 2nd sg • calceo (calcio), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [calceus], I. to furnish with shoes, to put on shoes, to shoe (class. in prose and poetry): calceati et vestiti, * Cic. Cael. 26, 62; Suet. Aug. 78: cothurnis, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83: soccis, id. 36, 5, 4, § 41: calceandi pedes, * Phaedr. 1, 14, 16; Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181: fibrinis pellibus, id. 32, 9, 36, § 110: calceabat ipse sese, Suet. Vesp. 21 al.— B. Of animals (whose feet were furnished with shoes to be taken off and put on, not shod as with us): spartea quă animalia calceantur, Pall. 1, 24, 28: mulas, Suet. Vesp. 23: simias, Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 215: calceatis pedibus, Veg. 3, 58, 2.— II. Trop.: calceati dentes, facetè, well prepared for biting, Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 84: calceati pedes in praeparatione Evangelii, i. e. ready messengers, Vulg. Eph. 6, 15.
calco Copy link Outline I. In gen.A. Lit.B. Trop.1. To tread down, to oppress, trample upon ...2. To scorn, contemn, spurn, despise, ...II. Esp.A. Of objects in space, to tread, pass over ...B. Of the cock, to tread, Col. 8, 5, 24 ...C. In gen., to press close together, to press in ... ⓘcalcēs | que: pres subj act 2nd sg • calco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. calx], to tread something or upon something, to tread under foot. I. In gen. A. Lit. (very freq.; mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.)' astructos morientum acervos, Ov. M. 5, 88; 12, 391: calcata vipera, trodden upon, id. ib. 10, 23; 12, 391; 13, 804: alius manum aeger, ut pede ac vestigio Caesaris calcaretur, orabat, Tac. H. 4, 81: cineres ossaque legionum, id. ib. 5, 17: calcata lacinia togae, Suet. Calig. 35: uvam, to tread grapes, Cato, R. R. 112 fin.; Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Ov. M. 2, 29; id. F. 4, 897; Col. 6, 15, 1.—To stamp, beat: in mortario, Apic. 2, 3: solum ferratis vectibus, Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173.— B. Trop. 1. To tread down, to oppress, trample upon (the figure is taken from a victorious warrior who tramples upon his prostrate opponents): amorem, Ov. Am. 3, 11, 5; cf. hostem, Juv. 10, 86: gentem, Just. 12, 16, 11: libertas nostra in foro obteritur et calcatur, Liv. 34, 2, 2: calcatum jus, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 125.— 2. To scorn, contemn, spurn, despise, abuse: insultetque rogis, calcet et ossa mea, Prop. 2, 8, 20: aliquid quasi fastidiendo calcare, Quint. 5, 13, 22: calcatum foedus, Stat. Th. 3, 208.— II. Esp. A. Of objects in space, to tread, pass over: calcanda semel via leti, * Hor. C. 1, 28, 16; Petr. 118, 5: scopulos, litora, Ov. H. 2, 121: durum aequor, the frozen sea, id. Tr. 3, 10, 39: campum, Claud. VI. Cons Hon. 515: calcatos lucos Jovi, frequented by, Sil. 3, 675.— B. Of the cock, to tread, Col. 8, 5, 24.— C. In gen., to press close together, to press in: oleas in orculam calcato, Cato, R. R. 117 fin.: tomentum in culcita, Varr. L. L. 5, § 167 Müll.; Cato, R. R. 52, 1; 28, 2; Pall. Jan. 20; Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173; Verg. G. 2, 244.
calcis Copy link ⓘcalcēs | que: fem nom/voc/acc pl • calcis, gén. de calx 1 et 2 || v. aussi calx 2 ➳.
calcĕō Copy link ⓘcalcēs | que: pres subj act 2nd sg • calcĕō (-cĭō), āvī, ātum, āre (calceus), tr., chausser : Suet. Vesp. 21 ; calceatus Cic. Cæl. 62, chaussé [sens pr.] || mulas calceare Suet. Vesp. 23, chausser les mules [et non pas « ferrer »] || [fig.] calceati dentes Pl. Capt. 187, dents bien chaussées.
calcō Copy link Outline 1 il ne faut pas fouler l'herbe dans les prés ; nous en ...2 piétiner, comprimer en foulant [la terre] : [les raisins pour extraire le ...3 [fig.] fouler aux pieds : notre liberté est écrasée et foulée aux ... ⓘcalcēs | que: pres subj act 2nd sg • calcō, āvī, ātum, āre (calx 1), tr., fouler, marcher sur qqch. 1. herba in pratis non calcanda Varro R. 1, 47, 1, il ne faut pas fouler l'herbe dans les prés ; eo deliciarum pervenimus, ut nisi gemmas calcare nolimus Sen. Ep. 86, 7, nous en sommes venus à ce point de délicatesse (de raffinement) que nous ne voulons plus fouler que des pierres précieuses ; calcanda semel via leti Hor. O. 1, 28, 16, on ne doit fouler qu'une fois le chemin de la mort 2. piétiner, comprimer en foulant [la terre] : Cato Agr. 61, 2, etc. ; Virg. G. 2, 243 ; [les raisins pour extraire le jus] Cato Agr. 112 ; Varro R. 1, 54, 2 || faire entrer en foulant : oleas in orculam Cato Agr. 117, comprimer des olives dans une jarre, cf. Col. Rust. 12, 15, 2 ; Varro L. 5, 167 || morientum acervos Ov. M. 5, 88, piétiner les monceaux de mourants 3. [fig.] fouler aux pieds : libertas nostra obteritur et calcatur Liv. 34, 2, 2, notre liberté est écrasée et foulée aux pieds, cf. Sen. Ben. 4, 1, 2 ; Ep. 12, 10, etc.